Preview

Mood Disorder Research Paper

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
546 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Mood Disorder Research Paper
rders 1. Emotional Symptoms: - Prolonged periods of sadness, short temper or irritability feelings of worthlessness
Cognitive Symptoms: - Poor Concentration, Poor memory, Low self-esteem
Physiological Symptoms: - Sleep Disturbances fidgeting headaches and lack of energy
Behavioural: - Social withdrawal, poor personal maintenance and catatonia

2. Emotional Symptoms: - High levels of euphoria with highly elevated moods states also a decrease in tolerance may be seen with irritability when one fails to get their own way.
Behavioural Symptoms: - High Energy levels, increased social activity, quick rate of speech reckless and dangerous behaviour.

3. Many biological explanations have been put forward in an attempt to explain the cause of mood disorders these mainly consist of Unipolar and Bipolar
…show more content…
However even with the input of modern technology no gene has been identified as being the root cause for Mood disorders however Wilhelm suggested that that an abnormal serotonin transporting gene could in fact play a key role in determining whether or not Mood disorders have a genetic basis. The fact that no gene has been identified also leads to questions about the evidence given suggesting that mood disorders do in fact have a genetic basis the evidence is mostly correlational and thus must be translated with caution. Furthermore the concordance rate in MZ twins does not stand at 100% thus mood disorders cannot have a purely genetic

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Qcf Level 3

    • 2191 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Signs/symptoms: Self-neglect, withdrawn from social events, changes in appetite, poor sleep pattern, self-harm, low self-esteem/confidence, attention seeking behaviour.…

    • 2191 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the biochemical explanation, a link has been found between neurotransmitter imbalances and depression. Serotonin is associated with pleasure and mood. Mann et al found impaired transmission of serotonin in people with depression.…

    • 804 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Mood disorder: this is a group of diagnosis in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM IV TR) which classifies mental health, this particular one is when a person’s mood is seen to be the underlying cause of mental health issues. This umbrellas a host of disorders, such as; Bipolar Disease (BD), Major Depressive Disorder (MDD), and also less severe depressions such as dysthymic or cyclothymic. Some mood disorders can be substance induced, (due to someone’s drug use) or alcohol induced, and other mood disorders could be just one episode or recurrent.…

    • 1228 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Bipolar Research Paper

    • 2667 Words
    • 11 Pages

    As stated by Monica Basco, in The Bipolar Workbook (2006), Bipolar disorder is a psychiatric diagnosis that describes a category of mood disorders defined by the presence of one or more episodes of abnormally elevated energy levels, cognition, and mood and one or more depressive episodes. The elevated moods are referred to as mania. Individuals who experience manic episodes also experience depressive episodes, or mixed episodes in which features of both mania and depression are present at the same time. In some cases, extreme mania can lead to hallucinations and delusions, and extreme depression can lead to suicidal thoughts.…

    • 2667 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Unit 5 Safeguarding

    • 1731 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Symptoms of this can be anxiety and dispersion, showing frustration such as fear and anger. It can cause withdraw and low self-esteem making them feel…

    • 1731 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Beh 225 Week 8 Assignment

    • 917 Words
    • 4 Pages

    “Mood disorders are characterized by disturbances in mood or prolonged emotional state sometimes referred to as affect.” (Psychological Disorders, 2010) Because everyone has their own mental capacity it can be difficult for a professional to diagnose. Some people can’t cry unless it is a highly emotional situation, others can cry at the first sign of emotional distress. While others may show anger in a stressful situation and some may feel the tendency to laugh. These are all nature human behaviors; each of these emotions can also be signs or symptoms of mood disorders. Because these signs and symptoms are so broad and are also specific to several different mood disorders they can be misdiagnosed for years.…

    • 917 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Bipolar disorder is usually treated with mood stabilizers such as Lithium or carbamazepine, anticonvulsant medications such as valproic acid or lamotrigine, or pairing antidepressants with mood stabilizers. However, bipolar disorder can be treated with a combined treatment of mood stabilizers and individual, group, or family therapy. There are many more treatments for unipolar depression. Biological treatments include brain stimulation such as vague nerve stimulation, trans-cranial magnetic stimulation, and deep brain stimulation. This option of treatment is usually the last option because it is used for treatment-resistant depression. Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) is also used as a treatment for depression although it is considered controversial. This type of treatment can cause dislocated jaws and shoulders and even broken bones. It can also cause short-term and even long-term memory loss. Another biological treatment for unipolar depression is antidepressants. These include mono-amine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors, tricyclics, and selective serotonin reputake inhibitors (SSRIs). The different types of antidepressants have different ways of combating the symptoms of depression. Other ways that are used to treat depression are free association therapy; operant conditioning which uses behavioral techniques such as pleasurable activities and rewarding behaviors that are not depressive;…

    • 991 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Although science isn’t certain of the exact mechanism that causes the onset of clinical depression, however, that uncertainly did not quell the firestorm of speculations about what was the impetus of clinical depression in human. For centuries mankind has speculated about what triggered it and continued in to the Renaissance. Philosophers and scientist supposed that bodily fluids called humors were responsible for our moods and personality. The black bile they called it, was the one that caused depression. And by the 17th Century, dualism- the separation of mind and body was the doctrine shaping the argument at the time. Subsequently, it was asserted that depression was a disease of the mind and came about as a result of something being off-centered in an individual’s physical or social environment. As the 20th century emerged, the man credited with being the father of psychoanalysis believed that a dysfunction of the brain would explain mental illness. As neuroscience advanced over the years, assessments by neuroscientist came to know that many cases of psychopathology surfaced because of dysfunctions in particular brain structures or particular brain chemicals.…

    • 1866 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Psy/270 Depression Paper

    • 1136 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Unipolar depression has many possible underlying causes. First, stressful events often occur before an individual experiences unipolar depression. Biological factors include genetics, biochemical factors, brain anatomy, and brain circuits. Upon examination of the family tree of individuals who suffer from unipolar disorder, researchers found that up to 20% of their family struggled with it as well in comparison to 10% of the general population, showing a genetic relationship. Twin studies have shown a 46% incidence of unipolar depression in an identical twin whose sibling suffered from unipolar depression, and only a 20% incidence in fraternal twins, and several genes have been associated with the occurrence of the disorder. The first biochemical factor playing a part in unipolar depression is low activity of the neurotransmitter chemicals norepinephrine and serotonin. Overproduction of the hormone cortisol, normally produced during stressful situations, has also been linked to unipolar depression, along with some tentative theories about chemical deficiencies within neurons. The brain anatomy factors beginning to be seen as influencing unipolar depression are the dysfunction of brain circuits involving the prefrontal cortex, hippocampus, amygdala, and…

    • 1136 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) or "burn-out" has always been and issue for paramedics and other emergency responders, but it wasn't recognized or even considered to be a significant problem. The causes of PTSD range from a major life-threatening incident (e.g. war, act of violence, accident and disaster) to a prolonged series of events (e.g. bullying, harassment, abuse, living with a violent partner). PTSD was introduced in the 1980s, before then it has been known by many names including shell shock, war neurosis, soldier's heart, gross stress reaction, transient situation disturbance, combat stress, combat fatigue, battle fatigue, stress breakdown, traumatic neurosis. The following is a list of PTSD symptoms that I have gathered from various sources, but mostly from psychology courses that I have taken in the paramedic program:…

    • 1155 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The biological approach is based on the idea that depression has a physical or organic cause. One explanation suggests that some people are simply more genetically inclined to develop depression, as Hecimovic suggested that it was caused by a mutation in the 5-HTT gene, which was responsible for coding for serotonin production, and that this mutation is inherited. Family studies, twin studies and adoption studies have all helped support the role of genetics in the development of depression. Gershon found that if a parent of a child had depression , that the child was then 2-3 times more likely to suffer from the disorder themselves. Twin studies, conducted by McGuffin found that the concordance rate of twins varied, depending if they were monozygotic or dizygotic. If depression is linked to depression, then it would be expected that MZ twins have higher concordance rates as they share 100% of the genetic information. He found that MZ twins had a concordance rate of 46%, while DZ twins had a concordance of only 20%. Lastly, twin studies done by Wegner found that children are 8 times more likely to develop depression if their biological parent also suffered than if their adoptive parent did, suggesting that depression is greater influenced by genetics rather than environmental factors.…

    • 738 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Bipolar Essay

    • 2450 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Bipolar disorder, also known as manic depression, is a common, recurrent, and debilitating mood disorder which causes extreme shifts in energy and mood. The word bipolar indicates the two main polar extremes which a person with the disorder experiences. According to NIMH, a branch of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) that oversees neurological and psychological research, this disorder affects about 2.3 million adults in the United States and about 1.2 percent of the population worldwide. The first signs of this disorder usually appear in adolescence and early adulthood, with cases seldom occuring in childhood. No findings have been made to indicate a difference in frequency among those of differing race or ethnicity. Bipolar disorder can sometimes be co-morbid with several other disorders, including panic disorder, social phobia, generalized anxiety disorder, and substance dependence. This essay will discuss the underlying causes of bipolar disorder, study its symptoms and the different forms that it takes, look into its treatments and possible cures, and finally, examine its supposed link with artistic creativity.…

    • 2450 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Some of the signs include anxiety, alcohol abuse, not sleeping, irritability, just to name a few.…

    • 721 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A psychological disorder is defined as behavioral or psychological processes that impact multiple kinds of distress or impairment in one's life. There have been various psychological disorders that were identified and classified, some of which are: mood disorders, such as depression; personality disorders, such as antisocial personality disorder; and others. One individual can be diagnosed with multiple psychological disorders. In this paper the following topics will be discussed, psychological disorders, diagnostic and statistical manual, dissociative disorders, mood disorders, and suicide. There are specific criteria which indicate psychological disorders through mental and behavioral processes.…

    • 723 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    nvq level 2

    • 255 Words
    • 1 Page

    They include the inability to problem solve or make decisions, hallucinations, slower reaction times, disorientation, falling asleep, and tremors.…

    • 255 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays