Preview

Models and Theories

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
597 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Models and Theories
Models and Theories of Change Review

LDR/515 Week 2

Models and Theories of Change Review

New technological advances have changed the way organizations are preparing for the future. Management must focus on the human implications resulting from the implementation of new technology and be prepared for resistance and human implications resulting from technological changes. The way management prepares for the change can create a smooth transition or failure. Many theories and models for change have been created to help this transition. Choosing the right model or theory for your work place depends on the type of organization. Although you do not know how the workforce will react to the change, it is important to implement a strategy that will help foster the change. Many factors needed to be weighed to implement a successful change strategy. Management needs to look at the organizational culture, the challenges of implementing the change and the tactics they will use to overcome resistance of the change. There are many different models and theories involving change management. The first model is appreciative inquiry. “Appreciative inquiry is a form of action research that attempts to create new theories, ideas and images that aid in the developmental change of a system (Bushe, Gervase, 2001).” Appreciative inquiry is a collection of people’s positive experiences and tries to find ways to emulate them. A disadvantage to appreciative inquiry is that there is no set way of collecting data. “. The basic process of appreciative inquiry is to begin with a grounded observation of the "best of what is", then through vision and logic collaboratively articulate "what might be", ensuring the consent of those in the system to "what should be" and collectively experimenting with "what can be (Cooperrider & Srivastya, 1990)". An advantage to appreciative inquiry is

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Change is inevitable in a society for all types of businesses. Various changes need to occur within an organization due to the economy, mergers, customer’s preferences, technology, and globalization. To eliminate the resistance of change leaders should be aware of why managers and employees shun from it. Leaders should also become experts regarding methods to help employees adapt during the change process because of the positive and negative outcomes that can occur. In doing so, the process can become a successful experience.…

    • 1109 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Best Essays

    Theories and Models

    • 754 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Morris, T. (2005). Behavior therapy. In M. Hersen, J. Rosqvist, A. Gross, R. Drabman, G. Sugai, & R. Horner (Eds.), Encyclopedia of behavior modification and cognitive behavior therapy: Volume 1: Adult clinical applications volume 2: Child clinical applications volume 3: Educational applications. (Vol. 2, pp. 699-705). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. doi: http://dx.doi.org.contentproxy.phoenix.edu/10.4135/9781412950534.n2013…

    • 754 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Change Management Plan Paper

    • 2603 Words
    • 11 Pages

    This paper will discuss CrysTel a telecommunication company that has come to the realization that they need to develop a corporate culture that can support constant change. The first topic reviewed will be the Implications of Organizational Change and associated impact on employee behavior. The next topic the paper will discuss is the proposed change model and the potential impact that human variables and resistance to change will have on the process. The paper will review CrysTel will address employee reaction to the change specifically resistance to the change. The third topic, Measures to Monitor Progress will discuss the proposed leadership style and strategies that CrysTel will implement. The last two topics, Continuing Success of a Change Process and Evaluate the Dynamics of Organizational Change, will discuss respectively the management strategies need to implement an ongoing change process and additional challenges facing CrysTel over the next decade. The following section will review the current state of the company based data provided in the University of Phoenix. (2006). Building a Culture for Sustaining Change simulation.…

    • 2603 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    ethics during change

    • 834 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Change can be overwhelming at times, not only for the people who work within the company, but everyone who plays a part in that company. Even though it can be disruptive it is best to make sure that everyone is involved. Figure out how to change the focus on making it less of a problem. The company needs to plan ahead, so that they will be ready for the different outcomes that come with innovation and change. Companies may want to give their employees a heads up on the process but may not be able to until a certain point of the process is met. Changes will affect the way the employees do their jobs but management needs to speak…

    • 834 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Technology is forcing organizations to change, sometimes rapidly, if they are to survive in today’s world. Thanks to advanced communication, globalization, and computerization, these changes must be anticipated and accepted as the new norm. Understanding, accommodating, and using change are now part of a manager’s job requirement. Resisting the reality of change will lead to conflict, reduced performance, job dissatisfaction, decreased morale, and increased turnover (Ivancevich, Konopaske, & Matteson, p.7-9). In The Heart of Change, John Kotter and Dan Cohen interview hundreds of successful leaders to identify the key to successful change. According to Kotter and Cohen,…

    • 1894 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    As clearly stated in the article Managing Change Successfully by Eileen Brownell (Sep/Oct, 2000), “Change is inevitable.” Within every company in every industry, change exhibits growth. Without change, companies will become obsolete. With technology continually changing, organizations have restructured the inner-workings of the business. Organizations need to structure the way employees communicate and work together to achieve the underlining goals of the company.…

    • 986 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Change in the Workplace

    • 724 Words
    • 3 Pages

    To successfully manage change, one must differentiate between effective and ineffective strategies for introducing change. Surprisingly, the strategies people tend to rely on are usually the…

    • 724 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Organizational change is difficult, although necessary to support growth and excellence in the market place. The concept of change can have negative connotations among employees, especially if change implementations have not been successful in the past. This paper is going to describe the need for change, barriers to change, factors that might influence change, readiness for change, the theoretical change model that relates to the change, and resources that support change implementation.…

    • 1347 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Caluwe

    • 5535 Words
    • 23 Pages

    In Chapter 3 we discussed paradigms concerning change: What exactly does the concept of change mean to an individual (which color?), and is this meaning experienced consciously or subconsciously? In Chapter 4 we looked at a method for change: Which main elements seem to be constant irrespective of how people view change? What does a road map for change processes look like? In this chapter we will delve yet a little deeper: What exactly do you, as a change agent, do in each specific phase of a change process? How do you steer through the four phases from idea to outcome? This chapter probably offers the change agent in the field the most practical advice. During external and in-house courses in change management we have noticed that most change agents wrestle with the question of how to structure each phase (Figure 5.1). How do you find answers to questions such as the following: • What exactly is the problem? How do I uncover that? Why are things the way…

    • 5535 Words
    • 23 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Implementing Change Paper

    • 1193 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Implementing change in any area of an organization can be challenging. Change can be good and bad. Change is not always easy to adapt too. According to Charles Darwin, "it is not the strongest of the species that survives, or the most intelligent, but the one most responsive to change". It is important that the manager has a plan of action before trying to implement any change. This paper will discuss the manager's role and responsibility in implementing change in the department. How should a manager successfully handle staff resistance to change and the paper will define each step of the change process.…

    • 1193 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Theoretical Models

    • 1436 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The first model that we will look at is the direct instruction model. This model may be used in many different subjects and areas. According to one of the articles, direct instruction is an explicit, scientifically based model of effective instruction, which was developed in the 1960’s by a man named Siegfried Engelmann (Adams & Engelmann, 1996). The idea behind direct instruction is to get more accomplished in less time. The one way that this can be down is by controlling the environment and how the material is taught. It is believed that within this model it is the teachers’ fault if the students did not learn, not the student’s fault for not learning what was taught. The model starts by teaching with the big idea in mind. Then the teacher needs to make sure that he or she is communicating clearly. The teachers are also to follow a clear format that is easy to be taught. They are to do this while making sure that the skills are taught in a particular sequence and assessing the students all the time, so that they know when to adjust their teaching skills. This approach may work for a majority of student, but might do better with some of the cooperative learning incorporated into this model as well.…

    • 1436 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Theoretical Models

    • 524 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Theoretical models are generally broader fields of study employed by anthropologists to concentrate their respective research. Furthermore, theoretical models are then separated into two categories: explanatory models and interpretive models. In particular, explanatory models are intended to be solely “scientific models” that merely suggest cause and effect relationships (Blanchard, Pg. 64, 1995). Personally, I am more inclined to follow such models because I tend to prefer the more factual, less interpretative fields of research. More specifically, the explanatory model of Cultural Materialism appeals to me the most.…

    • 524 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    In today’s society companies are finding that it is more demanding that they make changes in certain departments or in the entire company. May managers are faced with the question, “How do I make successful changes?” Another issue company’s face is the resistance to changes by employees. How can a company reduce the resistance from employees? What role do human resources play in managing change? Change is a part of moving forward in the company and keeping the company successful in years to follow. To make successful changes managers, employees, and human resources need to work together in making those changes.…

    • 1084 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Organizational Changes

    • 1162 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In just a few months, the technology that an organization uses on an everyday basis may be outdated and replaced. That means an organization needs to be responsive to advances in the technological environment; its employees' work skills must evolve as technology evolves. Organizations that refuse to adapt are likely to be the ones that won't be around in a few short years. If an organization wants to survive and prosper, its managers must continually innovate and adapt to new situations.…

    • 1162 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Change Agents

    • 1489 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Change is vital in every organization to survive and to keep up with the ever-changing technology and environment. They include globalisation, clashing cultures and diversity, changing technology, challenging economies, the need to be more efficient, innovative and responsive to customer demands, corporate social responsibilities, and aging and growing population (Thompson, 2009). In order to survive, organizations are required to constantly change so that it remains competitive with the changing environment Organization development is different from organizational change. It is primarily concerned with change that is goaled towards transferring the knowledge, skills and expertise needed to achieve goals and solve problems. The intention is to improve the organization in terms of problem solving, quality of work life, etc and moving the organization to a better direction or position in order to have better performance, lower turnover and higher job satisfaction in employees. Organizational change whereas, is more broad in perspective and can refer to any changes in the organization from change in organizational structure to technical or managerial innovations Organizational targets for planned change include changes in strategy, objectives, technology, culture, structure, processes, management etc. These change activities in the organization are managed, facilitate and implement by change agents. There will be a discussion on why organizations enlist the help of change agents and the skills and competencies that they need to possess. There are various advantages and disadvantages for an organization in using internal and external change agents in the change processes. Lastly, few recommendations are people who bring or introduce planned change. The change agent can be manager or non-manager, employees of an organization or a consultant hired from outside (Pathak, 2010).…

    • 1489 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays