Preview

Modafinil Research Paper

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1933 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Modafinil Research Paper
What is Modafinil?
Modafinil is a drug formulated to treat narcolepsy along with shift-work disorder and a range of other sleep disorders. It works by changing the activity in your brain to create a state of wakefulness.

The table below illustrates the benefits seen in two clinical trials of Modafinil. The study took place over 9 weeks in multiple centers with subjects who met the ICD-9 criteria for narcolepsy.

Modafinil is marketed under a range of brand names including Provigil and Modalert. While Modafinil was intended as a treatment for narcolepsy, other benefits have been discovered; most notably, it is effective for improving mental performance. Drugs that fall into this category are called nootropics. Modafinil has also been
…show more content…
It is used as a treatment for both attention deficit disorder (ADD) and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Some people also use it recreationally; however, this is dangerous since improper use can be fatal or cause serious damage to the heart.

When combining Modafinil and Ritalin, it is important to remember how they work. Both of these drugs are stimulants. While studies conducted on the combination do not show any propensity for adverse reactions, some users do report that the two cause high levels of anxiety when coadministered. Other users find that the two drugs complement each other when they are combined in low doses.

Research has shown that neither the maximum concentration of Modafinil nor its half-life is affected by administering Ritalin at the same time. Similarly, the enzymes that Modafinil induces have no effect on the metabolism of Ritalin.

Most people who use both of these drugs cycle between the two to avoid the potential for negative interactions. While there may be a few situations where using Modafinil with Ritalin at the same time is justifiable, it is not a good idea in most

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Adderall Research Paper

    • 427 Words
    • 2 Pages

    and induce rapid muscle breakdown. Drug addiction is a serious risk of Adderall abuse, but…

    • 427 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Mayo Clinic Staff. “Diseases and Conditions: Narcolepsy.” 01 September 2015. Web. 31 March 2017. http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/narcolepsy/basics/definition/con-20027429. The Mayo Clinic staff is a group of physicians, scientists and other medical specialists. This article contains information based on the topic of narcolepsy. In this article, The Mayo Clinic Staff gives information that contains the definition, symptoms, causes, and treatment for this disorder. Narcolepsy can be described as a sleeping disorder in which a person suffers from daytime drowsiness and unexpected attacks of sleep. According to the Mayo Clinic Staff, some symptoms of narcolepsy include: extreme daytime sleepiness, sudden loss of muscle tone, sleep…

    • 214 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    . Methylphenidate, also commonly known as Ritalin, is classified as a central nervous system stimulant, which is used for the treatment of both attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. This drug works by preventing the reuptake of norepinephrine and dopamine, which results in the increased activity of these two neurotransmitters within the synaptic space, which occurs by modulating the activity of the dopamine transporter and the norepinephrine transporter. The prefrontal cortex controls all behavior, attention, and emotion but in patients suffering from ADHD symptoms of decreased attention span, heightened distractibility, and poor impulse control are seen. The prefrontal cortex requires norepinephrine and dopamine for…

    • 782 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    One of questions asked was “What causes Narcolepsy?” Some researchers think the condition may be caused by a deficiency in the production of a chemical called hypocretin by the brain. They also have discovered abnormalities in other parts of the brain involved in regulating REM…

    • 962 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The long-term effects of using Adderall in this manner are relatively unknown, however it is well known that those that use amphetamines in larger doses by…

    • 587 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    <center><b>Is Ritalin the Answer to AD (H) D?</b></center>The tousled brown hair that weaves so mischievously around his head may hint at the way he feels inside. He is seven-years-old and has already had to repeat a grade. He has an imagination that puts others to shame, but nothing seems to hold his attention for more than five minutes. He was recently diagnosed with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, or what we call AD (H) D.This scene is all too familiar for individuals who discover that they, too, have this learning disorder as they progress from elementary school to college. And in today's society we want a "quick fix" to remedy our problems. Therefore doctors are prescribing the drug, Ritalin, to control AD (H) D. Although Ritalin…

    • 747 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Adderall Research Paper

    • 304 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Adderall contains a combination of amphetamine and dextroamphetamine. Amphetamine and dextroamphetamine are central nervous system stimulants that affect chemicals in the brain and nerves that contribute to hyperactivity and impulse control. Adderall is used to treat narcolepsy and ADHD. But not only does this drug treat these diseases, it is mistreated and also used as a drug to get you high.…

    • 304 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    ADHD Commentary

    • 999 Words
    • 4 Pages

    According to studies there are more than an estimated 6 million kids aging in the range of 4 to 17 that’s been diagnosed with ADHD which is an increase of 15 or more percent since studies done in 2007 regarding ADHD and it is over a 40 percent increase from in the past ten years. Most of the children diagnosed with ADHD have received prescriptions to use stimulants such as Ritalin, Adderall and Vyvanse, which are known to tremendously improve individuals’ lives that suffer with ADHD however these drugs can result to an individual to have anxiety, psychosis, and can lead to addiction. Many of people are floored at the astronomical numbers such as a professor of Yale that studies medicine where he states “Mild symptoms are being diagnosed so readily, which goes well beyond the disorder and the zone of ambiguity to pure enhancement of children who are otherwise healthy” (Dr. W. Graf, 2013). To make matters worse there will be a larger number of teenagers that are going to be prescribed Adderall, Vyvanse, or Ritalin in the foreseeable future because the APA (American Psychiatric Association) is considering changing the meaning and definitions of ADHD to allow room for more individuals to be diagnosed with the disorder which means more will be treated with stimulants. ADHD is normally described by many doctors as a result of chemical levels abnormity that is associated in the brain that impair an individual’s attention skills and impulses control (NIMH, 2013).…

    • 999 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Adderall is an amphetamine based stimulant that targets your frontal lobe to increase productivity in cognitive thinking and learning. This drug was invented in 1986 and introduced into the market of prescription drugs four years later. There has been critical research and deep cross examination of the effects and effectiveness of this drug. This is an extremely sensitive topic for everyone all the way from the users to the top of the corporations that are marketing the drug to our youth including children as young as three years old. Studies show that such a thought enhancing drug should not be distributed to children because it may seriously alter a young developing nervous system in negative ways. Even though many concerns have been raised by pediatricians and nutritionists the big pharmaceutical companies accept the risk and encourage children to continue consuming this drug. This is a big problem because there is so much contradiction surrounding this drug and the caution flags are being ignored.…

    • 1034 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ritalin Research Paper

    • 313 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Ritalin is a familiar stimulant drug taken to subdue the typical characteristics of children and adults with ADHD. Ritalin has been proven to be a positive narcotic by responding to the symptoms of attention deficit hyperactive disorder. The familiar stimulant drug offers students equal opportunities in the classroom by allowing those with ADHD the same luxury of learning (Clemmitt). Since taking Ritalin, children and adults alike have noticed an increase in attention, time management, organization, and overall performance (Foley). Explained in Carmen Ferreiro’s best seller, Ritalin and Other Methylphenidate-Containing Drugs, when taking Ritalin the user has more control of how the narcotic affects his or her body due to the drugs short acting…

    • 313 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ergogenic Aids

    • 507 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Purpose: The purpose of Adderall is to help those that lack attention and focus and allow them to be productive throughout the day.…

    • 507 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    adderall advantage

    • 1447 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Since Ritalin abuse first hit the radar screen several years ago, the reliance on prescription stimulants to…

    • 1447 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Adhd: Disorder or Cop-Out

    • 4544 Words
    • 19 Pages

    ADHD medications can cause a wide range of side effects. The most common side effects are: feeling restless, difficulty sleeping, loss of appetite, headaches, upset stomach, irritability, mood swings, depression, dizziness,racing heartbeat, and tics. Anxiety, paranoia, and suicide, are just a few of the more serious side effects (helpguide.org). Ritalin is the most commonly prescribed drug for children, and there is a well deserved worry about its long-term effects. Ritalin affects the brain similarly to cocaine, one of the most addictive substances known. Rats who were exposed to stimulants were much more likely to help themselves to cocaine, suggesting that Ritalin makes people more prone to abuse drugs…

    • 4544 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Over Medication

    • 2305 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Today, many children are diagnosed as having Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Children that are not able to concentrate, act impulsively, or have an abundance of energy are likely candidates of having ADHD. Many children have these characteristics and are being prescribed Ritalin, a drug that stimulates the brain to help children gain focus. Having said that, more and more children are taking Ritalin, but are too many taking it for the wrong reasons? Today we see children act out in class, call it a behavioral problem, and immediately put them on medication. Medicating children with Ritalin should be a last resort; doctors, parents, and teachers seemed to be using it as a first response.…

    • 2305 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Drugging Our Children

    • 2395 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is characterized by impulses that indicate disruptive behavior, and deficits in attention and motivation. ADHD is present in approximately seven percent of children, and three percent in adults who meet the diagnostics criteria (Ruhrold). That means that up to twenty million American citizens are directly affected by ADHD. The most debatable topic regarding ADHD is the treatment through Ritalin. Even though Ritalin is a safe and effective method used to treat ADHD, it is over prescribed by medical doctors. To prevent the rash diagnosis of ADHD, doctors must conduct more investigation and psychological testing. In addition, parents must be given other options for treatment than stimulant drugs.…

    • 2395 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Good Essays