According to Modern World History book, In Asia during the Ming dynasty, China was in dominant power. The ruler Hongwu drove out the Mongols with a rebel army. He tried to restore agriculture, lands that were destroyed by war, increased rice production and irrigation. In order to stabilize China, Hongwu used many traditions and institutions. He became a tyrant whenever problems formed. In 1398 after Hongwu death there was problems. His son Yonglo, followed many of his father’s rules. Yonglo was a very curious man. A man named Zheng He, lead all seven voyages of exploration. Only the government was able to deal foreign trade so other would not be influences by the outside world. Silk-making and ceramics were big in China. Because of…
The 250 years between 475 and 221 BC was called the Warring States Period because the Zhou dynasty split into . These states fought alot until the Qin dynasty conquered them all.New kings and rulers rose up to rule each state towards victory. The Qin rulers generally wanted to conquer all the others. The Qin rulers taught their people to destroy other states and justified harsh control, forced labor, and respecting the emperor. They used their manpower for big construction projects. The big amount of people resulted in big armies. As the states fought, popular philosophies and religions of Daoism, Legalism, Confucianism, and Moism were created and became popular.…
Even though the Ming and Qing used old traditions they became the most culturally diverse and largest dynasties of all time. The Ming and Qing dynasties lived how their ancestors lived. They used the same traditions and had the same beliefs. The Ming and Qing were the only Empires to keep their traditions and their ancestors throughout their rule. Also they had the largest expansion and longest period of establishment. Ming and Qing culture flourished, they wanted to be known for it. As their land grew so did its culture and knowledge. They brought in other cultures, religion, and ideas. How the Ming and Qing relied on the past helped them move forward and become the greatest, culture rich dynasties.…
The author’s thesis in this section is that despite having the factors to help them succeed, the Ming Empire did not want global dominance. The author included this empire to show that although this empire had many helpful characteristics, it did not reach world domination.…
In the Dynastic cycle, the Song and the Ming Dynasties of Ancient China showed similar periods of decline. Both Dynasties experienced good time periods throughout their dynasty, but also bad time periods. To start off, the Song Dynasty started to become more concerned about wealth rather than supporting their army. Once this happened the army weakened and invaders started to attack China in 1279. The Ming Dynasty had tons of issues with taxes and so did the Song Dynasty.…
Two of the great civilizations, Han China (206 BCE - 220 CE) and Mauryan/Gupta India (315 BCE - 550 CE) were the economic giants of their time. The economic production of both dynasties originally began with extensive agriculture and eventually developed extensive trade systems. However, Mauryan/ Gupta India emphasized trade and its economic importance while China, due to religious conflictions, allowed trade to occur, but never permitted it to become a main focus of their economy.…
In the readings for this week, from Mair entries 54-59, the various author’s wrote poems to describe the life in Song China. These poets shared their stories by using beautiful imagery to describe it for them. Stories that describe the noise of rats to the paintings of bamboo, the writings of the Song poets conveyed the outlook of the Song Dynasty. Although these poems served as an art for entertainment, the poems, in a deeper way, addressed the thoughts and views of the culture in the Song.…
The Manchus conquered the Ming Dynasty on June 6th, 1644 and commenced the Qing Dynasty. This new dynasty implemented many reforms. For instance, taxation underwent extensive changes during this dynastic transition. As Ye Mengzhu, a former bureaucrat, stated in Taxes and Labor Service “Beginning with this dynasty(the Qing) things changed. In the fifth month of 1645, an imperial decree was issued to reduce the taxes of the southeast delta area by fifty percent.”(Ebrey, 283). A cursory analysis of this decree would indicate this benefited the southeast delta cities because their taxes rates were lowered. However, one crucial aspect set the Qing tax system apart from the its Ming predecessor. The Qing tax system required a 100% collection rate.…
Additionally, the Yuan Dynasty unified China and controlled vast stretches of territory. As a powerful and threatening force, they expanded far more than any other dynasty. Statistically, the Yuan Dynasty conquered more territory than the Song Dynasty, Tang Dynasty, and Ming Dynasty combined. Though skeptics believe that the Yuan Dynasty were led by brutal, ruthless men, and to a point they were, they also gave military security and trade safety to its people. Their strength not only gained them territory, but kept their people in line, so much so that it is said that one could walk from end to end through their empire with a gold plate on their head without ever fearing being…
Today, we will be speaking about the legacy of the Qin Dynasty first. Qin Shihuangdi, the king of Qin born a peasant; proclaimed himself the first emperor and what would rule for thousands of generations. Unfortunately, the Qin had a relatively short dynastic cycle, the cycle that every dynasty goes through where it comes to power, rules and the falls apart. The Qin dynasty established a sense of centralized Imperial rule that later set the the foundation for later Emperors to Emulate. Even in that short period of time, they are going to have more of a lasting and have a profound impact on Chinese culture. Legalism, the belief that individuals are born evil, therefore the only way to get them to corporate is to have laws that are so strict…
14 What are the defining features of intellectual life in the Tang dynasty? How did intellectual life change as the dynasty progressed?…
After the Qin Dynasty was replaced by Han Dynasty, Han Dynasty started to adapt Confucianism, and it had already become political elite in Han Dynasty. Even though Confucian scholars were in a low political status, it also provided them with more time to study on the Confucian classics, teaching apprentices; thus they had a more profound understanding on society and politics. Through their constantly of efforts, transformation and development of Confucianism, Emperor Han adapted their doctrine of Confucianism that was conducive to the ruler to rule the country. After that, Confucianism doctrines was not only expanded throughout the China, but increasingly introduced to Korea, Vietnam and Japan. It was the period called Confucianism as Proper…
In this primary source document, it describes how a country such as China should be ruled, in order for the country and it people to prosper. According to this document, ancient China was well organized, and had an efficient system to run their country as well as allowing their people prosper. In this document it mentions Zuo Chronicles, which comes from around the Han dynasty that would be most likely that this document is from the Han dynasty period. A scholar or an officer, who have experienced many things in life that it opens his eyes to wanting to make his country great and prosperous as well as for the people in it, might have written this document. He wants his country to prosper, which means that roles in society have to be elevated, and systems are mentioned to remind rulers that they are to protect the people and the nation. The elevated roles in China, and the systems that were established are to remind rulers, officials, with power that elevated roles and systems are created for prosperity of the nation, and protection for the people.…
Diversity plays an important part in traditional tales. I deeply understand that culture background can shape everything in traditional tales because multiculturalism has affected my thinking incessantly. I grew up in an era with the company of a unique mix of culture from China, Japan, and other western countries. Although Huck (2014) stress the reason of why do some people create traditional tales by saying “they created stories that helped explain the world” (p.103), the world can be explained differently via diverse culture.…
Looking back on the first civilizations of China provides a reflection of modern Chinese and East Asian societies.…