Preview

Mind-Body

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1622 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Mind-Body
A Notion for Motion: Differing Views on Modern Physical Education
Temple University
KIN 4296: History and Philosophy of Kinesiology
Section 001
Tuesday October 15, 2013

Eleanor Metheny, born in Manhattan, Illinois in 1908, was a pioneer in the physical education community for four decades. She attended public school outside of Chicago and moved on to a university in the city. After attending the University of Chicago, where she studied English and mathematics, Metheny made her unintentional entry into physical education as an algebra teacher. At her new school, the math teacher typically taught the physical education classes as well as their designated math classes (Leigh & Studer, 1983). Later, Metheny served as a professor at the University of California for 29 years. She believed that physical helped to augment movement through which children could “express, explore, discover, and interpret their world” (Shimon, 2011). Metheny published more than 150 articles, papers, and studies, proved instrumental in creating the country’s first graduate program in physical education, and championed women’s equality in sports. After retirement, Metheny worked in physical education at Pegasus Learning Center at USC. Metheny was most recognized as always being on the cutting edge of her profession (Leigh & Studer, 1983). Eleanor Metheny’s work will continue to influence the field of physical education for many years. Jesse Feiring Williams was both in 1886 in Kenton Ohio. He attended college at Oberlin College where physical education became an interest. At Oberlin, he served as a tutor, coach, and director of athletics. After graduating, Williams taught physical education at the New York Institute for the Education of the Blind. After returning from service in World War II, Williams received his MD from Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons. He then began association with Teachers College where after four years,



References: Leigh, M., & Studer, G. (1983). Eleanor metheny. Journal of Physical education, recreation & dance , 54(7), 74-77. doi:10.1080/07303084.1983.10630510 Shimon, J. (2011). Introduction to teaching physical education with online student resource: principles and strategies. United States: Sheridan Books. Kretchmar, R. S., & Gerber, E. (1983). Jesse feiring williams: A philosophical and historical review. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance , 54(1), 16-20. doi: 10.1080/07303084.1983.10631199 Odegard, D. (1970). Locke and mind -body dualism. Royal Institute of Philosophy, 45(172), 87-105. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/3749796 Johnson, E. (1970). Monism and dualism. The Monist, 28(4), 624-629. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/27900714 Metheny, E. (1954). The third dimension in physical education. Journal of Health, Physical Education, and Recreation, 25, 27-28. Feiring Williams, J. (1930). Education through the physical. The Journal of Higher Education, 1(5), 279-282. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/1973984

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Minsu Deductions

    • 955 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Facts: For the past two years, Minsu, a Korean American, has worked as a high school physical education teacher. He is also a body-builder and a part-time graduate student in educational technology at State University. In preparing for a master’s thesis he has decided to participate in Arnold’s World Body-building training program and analyzing advanced technology used to help students absorb physical education. Arnold’s training program has a regular faculty, curriculum, an enrolled body of students, and advanced technology in its gym equipment.…

    • 955 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Urbanization in the late nineteenth century caused white middle class Americans to face a crisis of gender, racial and class status (Harris, 2014, p.1). With fear of young men and women absorbing improper values and behaviour from the urban life, middle class reformers developed increasingly sophisticated physical education programs to promote clean sport and the development of character (Harris, 2014, p.2). As an instructor at the YMCA in Springfield, Massachusetts, James Naismith was originally tasked with keeping physical education students active through the winter (Harris, 2014, p.3). The goal was to provide them with a challenging, vigorous activity that could be played indoors while still promoting a clean sport, Christian values and the development of courage, which was essential for every true gentleman at the time (Naismith,…

    • 484 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    This then brought up the questions; can clinical placement create more opportunities for students to become more involved in the athletic training area? This study is the first to actually look at clinical placement from individual sports and the setting of their education. It is seen that secondary school supervisors in athletic training are more humanistic, tend to treat the students more as peers, and are more likely to find more opportunities at their disposal. Students who are stuck doing repetitive tasks usually experience frustration more, become disconnected, and are less willing to be invested into their integration into the clinical field. High school settings seem to offer students more opportunities to become involved with clinical integration than any other type of schooling, research has showed. It is seen as more engaging and offers a more meaningful experience for the student, although there are tasks that come about as a nuisance such as kit restocking and ice chest cleaning, teachers at the high school level provide hands on learning versus observational learning which ultimately creates a much more intriguing experience. Unlike it states in textbooks, students rate the training clinic as a place that offers little to nothing for them compared to other placements in the field. Some students say that their teachers are less involved and instruct them to…

    • 1430 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mind-Body Dualism

    • 892 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Humans seem to be an entity made up by a combination of both physical properties and mental properties. Folk psychology of soul proposed by Bering (2006) suggested “common-sense mind-body dualism” is a cognitive adaptation that evolved through natural selection. According to this quote, it is believed that individual is fundamentally constituted of body, mind and volition. For centuries, people have tried to discover what makes an individual from philosophical, psychological and physiological perspectives. At different stages of this knowledge in understanding human beings, behaviourism, humanism and the study of consciousness will be critically evaluated in this discussion.…

    • 892 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    When people think of physical education in the school system, the first thing that comes to mind is children running and playing. To some, it may be perceived as a mere distraction to school as a whole, and others may think of it as a way for children to burn their energy down. Specifically in Milwaukee Public Schools physical education needs to be more than just a class in school; it needs to be known as a necessity for children and their health. Their health is important because of the need for the advancement in medicine, this epidemic needs to be stopped and the overall future of people.…

    • 3339 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Athletic Training Proposal

    • 1077 Words
    • 5 Pages

    As such, in this paper the requirements for entry into the Brigham Young University’s (BYU) athletic training program will be discussed. While the National Athletic Trainers Association does not have specific entry requirements, most accredited programs have similar requirements, as the all must go through the NATA. At BYU, students are required to complete four classes before acceptance into the program may be considered. These classes are Human Anatomy and Human Physiology, and Basic Exercise Science alongside the Basic Exercise Science Lab course. In addition, students are required to complete an application form including an essay, have a physical examination while providing immunization records, meet the technical standards of the athletic training program, submit at least one letter of recommendation, complete 30 hours of clinical observation in BYU and high school athletic training settings, and finally, complete an interview with the athletic training admissions committee (BS in Athletic Training MAP Sheet). While these are the specific requirements for being submitted into the BYU athletic training program, many schools have similar requirements which vary only slightly depending on the school and the classes it…

    • 1077 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    University of Michigan

    • 307 Words
    • 2 Pages

    •4. Offer the athletic training student challenging situations to put classroom theory to clinical practice in a supervised manner.…

    • 307 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Achieving academic success and building a child’s foundation is one of the most important missions in an elementary school environment. Taking the raw tools and talents each student has and molding those skills into a student is a very challenging task, but one every teacher happily sets in front of themselves every school year. Every subject is like an ingredient that comprises the final product – a successful student – and without having physical education each of the 350 students in the given scenario will be short of what they need to be successful.…

    • 730 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Rowland T. W. 1996. “Athleticism, Physical Activity and Health in the Early Years: a Question of Persistence.”…

    • 13888 Words
    • 56 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Love

    • 853 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Constructivism is the teaching student’s to improve their capacity to generate knowledge and to work together with peers to create social and intellectual relationships. (Reynolds 2012). This type of teaching style falls under the constructivist Models of Jerome Bruner which he introduce the importance of the instruction which is Instruction must be with the experiences and contexts that make the student willing and able to learn(readiness). Instruction must be stranded so that it can be easily grasped by the student (spiral organization). Instruction should be designed to facilitate extrapolation and or fill in the gaps (going beyond the information given). Leaner builds are to for prior understandings and experiences. For physical educator stand point physical education and constructivism work perfectly in educating students. In physical education we are always building upon a previously learned idea in an abstract way using artifacts. They can be balls, hoops, beams, minds, and etc. Constructivism falls right in line with doing activities as a team. Everybody must do their part and when the parts are put together in the correct way the group has success.…

    • 853 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    References: Beighle, A. & Pangrazi, R. P. (2010). Dynamic physical education for elementary school children (16th ed.). San Francisco: Pearson…

    • 546 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Physical Education classes have always been a part of school systems all over the world. However, budget cuts, rising academic requirements, and ultimately, laziness, have put this essential course in jeopardy. This has resulted in many parents, teachers, education officials, and most importantly, students, speaking up and working to make physical education mandatory in schools across the nation because they believe that it has an abundance of positive outcomes. Physical Education promotes academic learning, teaches individuals to lead a healthy lifestyle, and is also proven to build self esteem, as well as character, in individuals. The aforementioned reasons should be more than enough to convince any skeptic of the importance of physical education.…

    • 1019 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    If several hundred years from now archaeologist were investigating our society, they would find endless examples of sport in the United States: stadiums, swimming pools, running shoes, hockey sticks, skis, baseball gloves, posters of sports stars, etc. Even today a basic survey of our country would reveal sports and physical education everywhere: Little League baseball, Physical Education classes, Special Olympics, neighbourhood basketball, jogging, and televised professional sports. Various forms of sport and physical education have been around since the late 1400's and have only gained momentum and recognition in the centuries that followed. One of the first men to recognize the importance of physical activity in school curriculum was Johann Bernard Basedow in Germany. He included gymnastics as part of the daily curriculum devoting up to three hours per day to educating through the physical. Basedow required a specific uniform for his students so they could have unrestricted movement. He also offered camp for two months during the summer for his students. In 1810 Friedrich Jahn, "the father of gymnastics", began working outdoors with his students using simple exercises and games sometimes taking long hikes. The thing that motivated Jahn to develop a system of physical training was his deep sense of patriotism. Germany had been soundly defeated in the Napoleonic wars. So, he developed his system with the hopes of creating strong, sturdy and fearless youth who would help secure Germany's freedom and could defend the Fatherland from outside forces. Charles Beck who was a student, friend and follower of Friedrich Jahn teamed up with a friend and they made their way to Switzerland, France and eventually America. George Bancroft who had opened the Round Hill School in America had been looking at and studying the German system and immediately hired Beck to teach Latin and Physical Education in the form of German gymnastics. So,…

    • 427 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    dance

    • 372 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Dance is not only a sport, but an art. When athletes participate in the arts it makes them more well– rounded people. As said by Albert Einstein, “Dancers are the athletes of God.” (Albert Einstein Quotes). The arts awaken the right brain, giving people the ability to think more openly and creatively, they find musicality and rhythm. Along with imagination and innovation that the right brain brings, dance can help heighten spatial development, awakening t...…

    • 372 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Basketball

    • 10405 Words
    • 42 Pages

    Jump up ^ "Pioneers in Physical Education". pp. 661–662. Archived from the original on June 20, 2009. Retrieved June 3, 2009.…

    • 10405 Words
    • 42 Pages
    Powerful Essays