Preview

Midland Energy Resources Case

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1776 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Midland Energy Resources Case
Midland Energy Resource Case Study

Introduction
Midland Energy Resources is a fairly successful global energy company which had been incorporated more than 120 years previously and in 2007 had more than 80,000 employees. It has three main operations, oil and gas exploration and production (E&P), refining and marketing (R&M), and petrochemicals. E&P is the most profitable segment of Midland and its net margin over the previous five years was among the highest in the industry. Its largest division is R&M with the Petrochemical division being the smallest. The capital spending in R&M would remain stable and in petrochemicals was expected to grow. The four primary goals of Midland’s financial strategy are to fund substantial overseas growth, invest in value-creating projects, optimize its capital structure, and repurchase undervalued shares.
Janet Mortensen, the senior vice president of project finance for Midland Energy Resources, has been involved in estimating the cost of capital of the company. She calculated the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) for the company as a whole, as well as each of its three divisions. The estimates are used for asset appraisals for capital budgeting and financial accounting, performance assessments; merger and acquisition proposals and stock repurchase decisions.
Financial Analysis
Cost of Capital: By definition, cost of capital refers to the opportunity cost of making a specific investment. It is the rate of return that could have been earned by putting the same money into a different investment with equal risk1. For companies which use a combination of debt and equity to finance their businesses, their overall cost of capital is derived from a weighted average of all capital sources, also known as the weighted average cost of capital (WACC).
What we use “Cost of Capital” to evaluate? Cost of capital is an important component of business valuation work. Midland uses the cost of capital to evaluate value of the company



References: 1: http://www.investinganswers.com/financial-dictionary/stock-valuation/cost-capital-112 Investing Answers 2: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weighted_average_cost_of_capital Wikipedia 3: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_asset_pricing_model Wikipedia 4: https://www.macabacus.com/valuation/comparable-companies

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    BGA1 Task 4

    • 343 Words
    • 2 Pages

    When cost of capital is used a discount rate it serves as a screening device to advise the company on accepting or discarding the new venture. For the project to be accepted the required rate of return used should be at least as high as the cost of capital. The company might also use the weighted average cost of capital; which is the average rate of return for the company to pay its long-term creditors and shareholder for the use of their funds.…

    • 343 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    BGA1 Task4

    • 349 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The cost capital is the minimum rate of return that the proposed investment needs to reach in order to be accepted. When computing the Net Present Value the future cash outflows and inflows are discounted at present value at the rate of the cost of capital. If the required rate of return is lower than the cost of capital, then the company should reject the project and should not engage with it any further. On the other hand, if the required rate of return is even or higher, then the investment will be able to bring the profit that will provide founds to pay liabilities to company’s creditor and shareholders.…

    • 349 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Cost of capital = amount of liability x after-tax cost of liability + amount of equity x the cost of equity. The amount of liability is given by: liabilities / assets. Because total assets equals to total debt + total equity, the fraction of equity equals 1 (debt / assets); essentially, the cost of capital is (liability / assets) x after-tax cost of liability + (1- debt / assets) x the cost of equity. Therefore, the table is filled in this way:…

    • 444 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Chi Towns

    • 260 Words
    • 2 Pages

    2) What is meant by weighted average cost of capital (WACC)? What are some components of WACC? Why is WACC a more appropriate discount rate when doing capital budgeting? What is the effect on WACC when an organization raises long-term capital?…

    • 260 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Scope City B

    • 497 Words
    • 3 Pages

    1. The historical WACC is a calculation of firm’s cost of capital over past years. It shows what returns were generated over those years, and shows how the capital market assessed the firm in those past years. The marginal cost of capital tells us the cost needed to raise the last dollar of capital. It is the minimum acceptable rate of return. In other words, it shows the cost of future financing. The historical WACC and MCC are very important for investors in order to evaluate firm’s prospects, as well as for managers.…

    • 497 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    midland energy resources

    • 270 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Janet Mortensen, senior vice president of project finance at Midland Energy Resources, is in the process of preparing her annual cost of capital estimates for Midland and each of its three divisions (oil and gas exploration and production (E&P), refining and marketing (R&M), and petrochemicals). These estimates are used in many analyses within Midland, including capital budgeting decisions, financial accounting, performance appraisals, M&A proposals, and stock repurchase decisions. There has been some disagreement in the past about specific inputs and assumptions used to arrive at the cost of capital estimate, so Mortensen needs to devote extra care in preparing the cost of capital estimates and justifying her assumptions.…

    • 270 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Nike Cost of Capital Case

    • 2423 Words
    • 10 Pages

    The WACC is extremely relevant to a company’s capital budgeting team and other capital finance department members. WACC is extremely useful in determining whether or not to accept a capital project. If a proposed capital project produces a rate of return higher than the company’s WACC, that project should be accepted. If the project’s rate of return is lower than the WACC, it should be rejected. As mentioned before, the optimal capital structure produces the lowest WACC. Thus, WACC is…

    • 2423 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Nike Case 14

    • 879 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Cost of capital denotes the opportunity cost of using capital for a particular investment as oppose to the alternative investment which has similar systematic risk. It is extremely important since it is used in evaluating whether a project is feasible or not in the net present value (NPV) analysis, or in assessing the value of an asset.…

    • 879 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Nike, Inc Cost of Capital

    • 1140 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) is used to determine the average cost of financing a company. Companies are funded using both debt and equity and both require varying rates of return. WACC allows you to put a “weight” on the different types of financing and their differing rates to get a total cost of capital.…

    • 1140 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    1. The estimation of the cost of capital can be used in many analyses within Midland, including asset appraisals for capital budgeting and financial accounting, performance assessments, M&A proposals and stock repurchase decisions. Results of these analyses are used in division or business unit level, while others were executed at the corporate level.…

    • 722 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Case TRX - IPO

    • 1383 Words
    • 6 Pages

    What our group agrees on with Ms Cohen’s approach is the choice of WACC – Weighted Average Cost of Capital. WACC is one of the most widely used estimation of a firm’s cost of capital, with each and every source of capital proportionally weighted. A firm is generally financed by debt and equity, therefore, the equation to calculate WACC is as follows:…

    • 1383 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Midland Energy Resources

    • 1421 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Midland Energy Resources determine that the shares are undervalued with a comparing from the intrinsic value of the shares and the actual stock price. The intrinsic value can be computed with the fundamental value of the enterprise minus the market value of debts divided per the number of shares outstanding.…

    • 1421 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    First of all, cost of capital is an essential component in WACC. WACC is composed of cost of equity and cost of debt.The Mortensen’s estimates are used in various ways including asset appraisals for both capital budgeting and financial accounting, performance assessments, M&A proposals and stock repurchases at division ,business unit level and corporate level.…

    • 747 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Exam 1

    • 409 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Cost of Capital is the required rate of return on the various types of financing. The overall cost of capital is a weighted average of the individual required rates of return (costs). It is used to evaluate new projects of a company as it is the minimum return that investors expect for providing capital to the company.…

    • 409 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Fm Important Questions

    • 777 Words
    • 4 Pages

    “Individuals do have a time value for money” State the reasons for such preference. Explain the techniques of Time Value of money…

    • 777 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays