Preview

Middle Passage Research Paper

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2489 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Middle Passage Research Paper
The middle passage was the taking of African from Africa to the new world on a ship. It was called the middle passage because it was the middle section of the trade route taken by ships. The first section was the outward passage which was from Europe to Africa. The middle passage took enslaved Africans from their homeland. All were from different countries and most never even seen the sea before. The slaves had no knowledge of where they were going or what was waiting for them.
The slaves were packed below the decks of the ships. The men were usually the ones that were shackled together in pairs using leg irons, or shackles. They considered the men dangerous but they were mostly young, strong, and more likely to turn on the people who captured
…show more content…
On the slave ships people were stuffed between decks in spaces too low for standing. The heat was unbearable and the air nearly unbreathable. Women were used sexually, Men were chained in pairs shackled wrist to wrist and ankle to ankle.( Africans in America, part 1, Narrative,The African slave Trade and the middle passage). Slaves were crowded together and forced to lay on their backs with their heads between the legs of each other. This meant they often had to lie in each other's feces,urine,and in case some diarrhea, or even blood. In cramped quarters, diseases such as smallpox and yellow fever spread like wildfire. The people with diseases were sometimes thrown overboard to prevent wholesale …show more content…
Trade between the europeans and Africans created the first route of the triangular slave trade.Europeans brought to goods like cooper, cloth, silks. Glassware etc to Africa in exchange for slaves. For weeks,months, and even years the slaves waited in dungeons of the slave factories around the Africa’s western coast.Slaves had already made the journey from africa’s interior but just barely. 20 million slaves were taken from their homes, sold into slavery, and half didn’t finish the journey to the African Coast because most of them died along the way. African slaves were about to take on the journey through the middle passage, it began and ended in

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    In the 15th century millions of African men, women, and children were taken from Africa and deported to America where they became enslaved, this was considered the transatlantic slave trade. Europe, America, and Africa were major continents of the slave trade. The journey of the Middle Passage, which took three to four months, transported the Africans to the Americas in ships. These ships were packed with slaves that were chained together for the duration of the journey. Many of them died because of “diseases, starvation, cold weather, and commitment of suicide.” At one point in time the slaves were literally laying, sitting, urinating, and defecating on one another. In order for the Europeans to get slaves from Africa they had to trade them…

    • 634 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Middle Passage: The journey of slaves from Africa to the Americas, so called because it was the middle portion of the Triangular Trade route…

    • 259 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The middle passage was the journey from Africa to the New World that slaves would take after someone had kidnapped and bought them for slavery, this story about the journey was from the perspective of a young slave named Gustavus Vassa, he explains and tells just how horrific and shocking this trip to the New World was. Gustavus Vassa explains that the newly enslaved people had no clue who the “white men" were and what they were doing, how terrible the conditions were on the boat, and the classifications of people that were on the boat.…

    • 397 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    By: Daniel P. Mannix and Malcolm Cowley The Middle Passage, a common slave trade route in the late 1700’s, is one of the most horrific icons in world history. This article, written by Daniel Mannix and Malcolm Cowley, gives great information concerning how the slaves got there, the treatment of the slaves, slave behavior, and the voyages. In contrast to popular opinion, the majority of slaves brought to America were sold by other Africans, not captured by Europeans. Many of the tribes in Africa’s economy depended souly on the slave trade to provide income. Slaves could have gotten on the ship by committing juvenile crimes like stealing to being sold by their own families for a profit. The main source of slaves, though, was…

    • 613 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ships departed Europe for African markets with manufactured goods, which were traded for purchased or kidnapped Africans, who were transported across the Atlantic as slaves.…

    • 917 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The slaves were treated so harshly that some of them didn't make it to the West Indies. Traders were so greedy that they wanted to bring as many slaves as possible. The slaves were chained and crammed together below the deck. There was hardly any sitting room or standing room. The slaves even have fresh air. The air was so stifling that some suffocated to death. Others tried to starve themselves to death or jump over board. Most died from diseases.…

    • 1665 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The new contacts among Western Europe, Africa, and the Americas, lead to the economies improving as crops and food spread around. Economically, in the Americas, European colonists advanced from mining for silver, to farming for crops. All of the goods were traded with other countries. The triangular trade connected imports and exports of different goods mainly between North America, Africa, and Europe. The reason the Atlantic changed into a huge trading port was because many countries were overflowing with resources other countries would love to have. The countries would exchange their resources for another country’s. A vast part of the triangular trade was the Atlantic slave trade. As agriculture became more and more important in daily life, labor was becoming vital. Africa exported slaves to the West Indies and to North America.…

    • 446 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the beginning time of the North American colonies, the slave trade became extremely popular and vital to the culture and economy of America. People from Africa were enslaved and sent on ships across the Atlantic to North America; this voyage was called the Middle Passage. “The North American colonies remained peripheral markets for the European slaving industries in the Atlantic, which, in the years before about 1800, delivered 90 percent or more of their captives to the West Indies, Brazil, and the mainland colonies of Spain.” (Miller) Several individuals kept record of their slave experience, and many of these tended to be very violent and terribly inhumane. One such person to record his journey was Olaudah Equiano, who was separated from…

    • 813 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Slaves were brought to the colonies in ships from Africa. Slaves were packed onto a ship and were forced to cram in to get as many slaves as possible. Certain techniques were used to make more space to fit more slaves on the ship. These people…

    • 363 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    With this, labor and more land is needed, so in 1619, 20 African slaves were sold at auction. From 1619-1700, the African slave population begins to grow and by 1700, 14% of the Virginia population is enslaved. The slaves were emigrated from Africa to the Americas on what is called a slave ship. The slaves were packed closely together to the point where there was no moving room for anyone. (Doc D.) The ships had a terrible smell because of this. Diseases and sicknesses were easily spread because of how close they were to one another. Often times, on the way over, man Africans would die on the slave ship. They died of malnutrition, starvation, diseases, and…

    • 506 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    As more farming cash crops became more widespread more labor was needed other than indentured servants. English colonists used Native Americans as workers to maintain crops such as tobacco for export. They saw how profitable using Native Americans were for their colony, but natives easily escaped slavery since they new the land very well also many of the natives died from disease that was spread by colonists. Slowly colonists turned to using African instead. The English saw this as a favor for the African people, who were seen as people with barbarous natures and uncivilized religious beliefs. The colonists felt that by converting these Africans to Christianity they were benefiting the blacks. The first Africans that were brought to America landed in Virginia in 1619. The shipping route that carried slaves to America was called the Middle Passage because it was the middle leg of the…

    • 4943 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    After the slaves had been captured and gone through the process of selection on the coast, they were led to the ship to begin their horriffic journey through the Middle Passage. The journey of the Middle Passage, as gruesome as it was, was the second leg of the Triangular Trade. It was deemed gruesome because of the countless deaths which took place. These deaths which took place. These deaths were directly and indirectly as a result of the treatment abourd the slavers.…

    • 962 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Many died on the voyage to the Americas because of the conditions held on most ships, which contained large amounts of excrement that would make people on board sick. With the few that did survive were then sold to people in need of laborers. The Atlantic Slave trade arose which consisted of a triangular trade route that had involved the exchange of goods from Europe to Africa which then would be traded for more slaves. Slaves would be captured by the traders but more commonly exchanged with West Africans. Majority of slaves were sent to Brazil, Spanish America and the Caribbean’s which is where they were mostly needed since many cash crops needed laborers to harvest. By 1635 ships began regular slave cargos to the Americas which resulted in an increase of migration slaves. From 1635 to 1639 a total of 137 slaves were imported to…

    • 624 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Middle Passage was the name for the route across the Atlantic Ocean, where African people had been captured and were taken as slaves to the Americas in the 1500s. It lasted for more than 400 years. The slaves were taken to work in sugar, coffee and cotton plantations. This essay is about the living conditions that the slaves suffered on the journey, the food they were given, the punishments that were used to control them, and the death and diseases on the boats. There were two types of ways that captains of slave ships could pack their ‘cargo’.…

    • 717 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Slavery occurred throughout history, but how did slaves feel while enduring their transportation to a life of brutality? The first slaves that were shipped to America were not given as much attention as the era of slaves being kidnapped in the late 1700s and early 1800s. During the transportation of slaves, many details are not commonly familiar amongst members of society today. There is a list of factors that aided entering and getting seized into slavery early or late in life amongst members of society in the African tribes in all parts of the country. All genders and all ages were kidnapped no matter what, to be transported into a life of sovereignty and no acceptance.…

    • 1690 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays