Metalcraft
Metalcraft supplies automotive parts to several large manufacturers worldwide. It is a component design and manufacturing organization with a wide product offering. North American sales accounted for 80% of their business although they operated in 27 countries with 84 plants. The automotive industry supply chain is made up of automakers and then three theirs of suppliers. In total there are 5000 firms but 100 large manufacturers dominate it; Metalcraft being one of them. A major focus of automobile makers is reducing warranty costs because repairs were often depleting profits. Metalcraft is considered a Tier 1 supplier to large automakers which comes with expectations of perfection. As a result, performance of their component suppliers is evaluated on many dimensions. Metalcraft’s sourcing process consists of several steps involving design, sampling prototypes, quality testing, and requesting a quote. Then a commodity sourcing strategy team evaluates their options using cost analysis, long term agreement considerations, tooling costs, capacity requirements, timing constraints, etc. Ultimately the buyer makes the final decision after taking everyone’s input into consideration. The quality control process which began during the sourcing phase also has several steps to it. First characteristics of the product are determined and then a method to evaluate them is selected which results in a control plan which are approved by the product engineer and plant quality department. How frequently a quality check occurs is determined by the importance of the part, the quantity produced, and how often new inventory is received. To manage this entire process, centralize data for several business functions, and address control issues in their supply-chain, Metalcraft uses a supplier scorecard so they can remain a successful tier-1 supplier. Rather then a single audit, their system continuously evaluates suppliers along metrics like quality, timing, and