Preview

Mental Instability In The Bell Jar

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2727 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Mental Instability In The Bell Jar
Explore through comparison Plath’s presentation of mental instability in The Bell Jar and Ariel.

The point of living has been a theme in literature that has been used on many occasions, Hamlet sums it up with the question “To be or not to be”. The myth of Sisyphus also investigates the real point in living. Plath’s work is an altogether more tortured catalogue of mental illness and summing up the answer to Camus’ question. [A]

Plath expresses sequences of mental instability throughout her work, The Bell Jar often references this with the theme of rebirth and being born again. I interpret the pairing of the two themes to be significant in identifying the true state of mind Plath was portraying Esther to be in. The metaphor of water is
…show more content…
I think Plath’s use of this metaphor is again suggesting the slow disappearance of her issues.

It is also important to remember Esther tries to commit suicide in the bell jar and considers drowning as a way to do it. This juxtaposes the original idea of water being a positive cleanser as now Esther considers it’s more dangerous aspect.

Throughout the novel Plat uses images of water with a rejuvenation stigma attached to it, she toys with the baptism concept throughout revering water as her healer or soother of her pain.

“I waited as if the sea could make a decision for me…gripped my ankle with moral ache.
My flesh winced, in mortal cowardice, from such a death.” [13]

This image of water now being her potential killer is a significant contrast to the earlier imagery. The first line in the sequence is the most interesting for me, it was only seventy pages previous the indecision was ruining Esther’s life, now she is handing the power of choice to a wild entity. It becomes an even more interesting point when considering Esther’s suicide attempt

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Remarque first utilizes water imagery to convey the theme of annihilation battle inflicts on the soliders. Water sustains life; a powerful force that cannot cease. Even though Paul focuses on the battle he occasionally lets his mind wander thinking; “... [the] front is a mysterious whirlpool. Though I am in still water far away from its centre, I feel the whirl of the vortex sucking me slowly, irresistibly into itself” (Remarque 55). The front corrupts Paul's mind to a point when not located near the actual fighting he cannot…

    • 1606 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Baptism In Water

    • 239 Words
    • 1 Page

    Thomas C Foster spent a significant amount of time discussing water, more specifically, what it symbolizes when characters get wet. There are two options when someone is submerged in water: to drown, or to come back up. Both outcomes can have a deeper meaning within the context of a book. Water is often associated with baptism and authors create interactions with water in order to “baptize” a character. Baptism can have different meanings, but is often a transition into the rebirth of a character. This could be literal or figurative. For example. a character could emerge from the water changed. What follows would be the transformation of their identity and/or behavior. Water can also serve as a transition between worlds, and mindsets. Whether…

    • 239 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    So Plath being the writer of this book The Bell Jar, along with many other book must have had some kind of meaning in that she is saying. you would have to assume Sylvia could be just writing…

    • 733 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The woman in “Mirror” is uncertain about her appearance and struggles to accept the reality that she is aging while the mother in “In the Park” struggles with her pitiful existence. The woman’s dialogue with an ex-love, for whom it was “too late to feign indifference”, is in genuine because she does not believe that “time holds great surprises” but instead, her pretence is a way of masking a painful truth. Plath’s poem, however, sees lies revealed in the second stanza when the function of the mirror changes and the woman looks into its “reaches for what she really is”. When the mirror’s reflection reveals her truth, she rewards it with “and agitation of hands and tears”.…

    • 382 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sylvia Plath’s, The Bell Jar takes readers deep into the chaotic minds of not only Esther Greenwood, but also Plath herself. Many people believe that The Bell Jar is intended to be an autobiography with Plath using Esther to portray some of the issues that happen in her life. In 1953, Plath gets invited to be a guest editor and during this time she endures a mental breakdown. This parallel reveals the sources of the madness for Plath, Esther and women all over. According to Esther, this madness comes from not wanting to succumb to the pressures of being the stereotypical housewife, not allowing herself to be dominated by men, and trying to prevent her personal relationships from impeding her progression toward her career goals.…

    • 969 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    “Elm”, written about her toxic marriage to poet Ted Hughes, mainly focuses on her struggle to recover from her husband’s infidelity. However, much like many of Plath’s other pieces, elements of the poem can be interpreted as referring to her ongoing battle with depression. A prime example of Plath’s writing that can be interpreted in different ways is the line “I am terrified by this dark thing/ That sleeps in me” (“Elm” 31-32). Many choose to interpret this dark thing as her remaining love for her husband. Since the idea of love directly correlates to the overall theme of the poem, this is a popular interpretation of what the “dark thing” is referring to. However, considering Plath’s mental state at the time of writing, it can also be argued that the dark thing “sleeping” inside her is more likely the personification of her depression. Other lines in Sylvia Plath’s “Elm” reference both her heartbreak and her depression at the same time. Plath writes, “I have suffered the atrocity of sunsets”(16). By this, she means that she has had to suffer through the horrific ends of beautiful experiences. The most obvious of these beautiful sunsets that ended tragically is Plath’s marriage to Hughes. This metaphor can apply to more than just her relationship, however. It can also be applied to her life. Plath’s early life was, for…

    • 1079 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Symbolism In The Bell Jar

    • 713 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Fundamentally, the novel shows that Esther cannot or will not conform with is expected of her, but does not have a clear image of what she would like to be. In the very first sentence, she declares that she “didn’t know what [she] was doing in New York. The beginning of the novel sets the tone for the remainder of it; although Esther is presented multitudinous opportunities…

    • 713 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    From the 1950’s until now the expectations of women have gone through a drastic change for the better. When Esther finally accepts her true identity, it significantly changes the outlook on women in the…

    • 1501 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Henry David Thoreau once wrote, “If a man does not keep pace with his companions, perhaps it is because he hears a different drummer. Let him step to the music which he hears, however measured and far away” (Thoreau). Both Esther Greenwood of Sylvia Plath’s The Bell Jar and Christopher McClandless of John Kraukaer’s Into the Wild had their own “music” different than societies. This “music” lead to Esther’s suicide attempts and Christopher’s journey to Alaska. While media influences both Esther Greenwood’s and Chris Mcclandless’ withdrawal from society, Esther is primarily driven by the expectations of a 1950’s woman and Christopher the materialism of the 1980’s.…

    • 2191 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hughes demonstrates his perspective towards his destructive relationship with Plath through The Minotaur. Violence is evident in the very opening when Plath ‘smashed’ Hughes’ ‘mother’s heirloom sideboard – Mapped with the scars of [his] whole life’. Here Hughes is expressing the damage deep inside him than the physical destruction by Plath; that he too has childhood ‘scars’. Hughes suggests that Plath’s over-reaction and violence reflects her unstable mind by the word ‘demented’ revealing his helplessness, frustration and incomprehension. However, Hughes also shows regret and guilt for encouraging her to explore her physical and emotional intensity further in her poems which he thinks it had probably led to her suicide; ‘The goblin snapped his fingers. So what had I given him?’ Juxtaposition of ideas in the penultimate line ‘Grave of your risen father’ foreshadows Plath’s death. Hughes’ tone in the last two stanzas, which may be the explanation for her death, is sympathetic and fierce. It implies that as a consequence of her maniac tendencies and obsession, she had her ‘own corpse in’ the ‘Grave of [her] risen father’.…

    • 714 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Bell Jar Essay

    • 461 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Through her character, Esther, in The Bell Jar, Plath presents the similar idea that the future is frustrating and unpredictable. Esther’s boss at a magazine company in New York, Jay Cee, had a conversation with Esther in which she inquired her plans for the future. Esther was upset to admit that she truthfully did not know, and after that point of the book, this recurring theme of indecisiveness of the future is seen throughout. Plath uses imagery when comparing Esther’s decisions for the future to the figs on a fig tree. Each fig represented a different possibility of the future and Esther was “sitting in the crotch of this fig tree, starving to death”, because she did not know which fig to choose, just as she was undecided on what her future plans would be. And as she thought about her choice, “the figs began to wrinkle and go black” because time still goes on and those decisions will…

    • 461 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    "The Bell Jar", which is written by Sylvia Plath, indicates that patriarchal society has many effects on women. Men have power over women in both direct and indirect ways. In this paper, I would like to concern about Esther and patriarchy. Men use their power directly to oppress Esther. Also they use power indirectly to set up social values and sexual stereotyping which have many effects on Esther. To begin with men's power that affects Esther directly, there is the issue of sexual discrimination that is shown obviously in the novel. In the patriarchal society, men are in-control. Also, men have women in their power. Women are oppressed by men. As for Esther, men have many effects on her life. There are many men who oppress her. Firstly, Marco, who falls in love with his cousin, has almost raped her. He can't have his wish fulfilled because his cousin is going to be a nun. Esther doesn't have any idea that a man who falls in love with his cousin will see her as a material. He curses the word "slut" at her. She is very disappointed. The thing he does with her is one of the causes that make her break down. Secondly, Irwin, whom Esther meets at the library, doesn't have responsibility. Esther wants to get rid of her virginity. Thus, she decides to seduce Irwin because of his qualities. He is the professor and already has a girlfriend. " I felt the first man I sleep with must be intelligent, so I would respect him…I also needed somebody quite experienced to make up for my lack of it…Then, to be on the safe side, I wanted somebody I didn't know and wouldn't go on knowing…" (P.186). After Esther sleeps with Irwin, she has hemorrhage and must go to see a doctor. Irwin makes her feel disappointed because he isn't responsible for the bill for doctor's curing and checkup. Instead of feeling guilty, he asks her to see him again. Thirdly, Doctor Gordon, who is a psychiatrist, hurts Esther by using shock treatments. What Esther really wants is warmness, but Doctor Gordon…

    • 1338 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Nature and the natural world are themes, which are portrayed, in a negative light in many of Plath’s poems, ‘Tulips’ included. She saw nature as a threat, and something that oppressed her, exposed her or caused her pain. In her poem ‘Tulips’ nature, specifically the tulips themselves, are personified which causes her to be reminded of life, her troubled childhood and unhappy marriage, something that she wishes to escape from.…

    • 905 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    пловец

    • 2620 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Analyze the importance of water imagery in "The Swimmer" and other works of literature, for example, John Steinbeck's The Grapes of Wrath and Saul Bellow's Seize the Day. What different kinds of things does water represent in these works?…

    • 2620 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Esther finds herself unable to concentrate and perform daily tasks. Therefore she decides to undergo a few sessions with Dr. Gordon, a psychiatrist, and even undergoes treatments of electroshock therapy. As the depression sinks in, Esther becomes obsessive about suicide, and tries to kill herself by crawling into the cellar where she subsequently ingested a bottle of sleeping pills. Esther's attempt fails and she is taken to a city hospital, and then over to a private psychiatric institution by the intervention of a benefactor. As Esther begins to recover, she develops a close relationship with her psychiatrist Dr. Nolan, and eventually leaves the hospital as a transformed woman.…

    • 716 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays