Preview

Medieval Cathedrals Research

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1572 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Medieval Cathedrals Research
The Wonder of Cathedrals
Since the beginning, man has always had some form of faith. Whether it was worshiping rocks or praying to God. No matter what faith, they’ve always had a center of worship. Well when the middle-ages came around, Christian’s centers were the cathedrals where the bishops were placed. Cathedrals were the pinnacle of the European churches. They demonstrated the wealth and the power of the city’s Christian church. But with such extravagant attention placed into these structures, one can only wonder what it must have taken to create such detail and why these were built the way they were. Cathedrals are mainly churches that were built rather large, but they were also small at times. The main idea was to have a bishop placed on a throne in the cathedral. An early decree stated that a bishop’s Cathedra, or office, could not be placed in the church of a village, but only in a city ("Middle Ages.net"). With abundant towns and cities being centers for Christianity, this wasn’t much of a problem for Europe. But this wasn’t the case for the British Isles, because their towns were few and the bishops were bishops of tribes, instead of having of having jurisdiction over separate areas. These Bishops were involved with groups such as the South Saxons, West Saxons, Somerseats, and many other groups. Also, instead of having their established churches, these bishops were often migratory. Most European bishops must have been happy with their arrangement, because if they were placed in a nice cathedral then they could stay there until they died. But if a bishop’s Cathedra were to be removed from the church, then this action would deprive the church of its Cathedral dignity ("Middle Ages.net"). It seems that having a bishop must have been a big deal for cities. The Cathedrals were the most obvious symbol of a church’s wealth. It must have been a competition of who had the nicest and largest Cathedral. In 1163, Notre-Dame in Paris was the highest at 34m tall



Cited: Page Carr, Karen. "Medieval Cathedrals - History for Kids." Kidipe - History for Kids. N.p., n.d. Web. 6 Jan 2011. . "Cathedrals : : The Middle Ages." The Middle Ages.net. N.p., n.d. Web. 6 Jan 2011. . "Medieval Gothic Cathedrals." Medieval Spell. N.p., n.d. Web. 6 Jan 2011. . Trueman, Chris. "Medieval Cathedrals." History Learning Site. N.p., n.d. Web. 6 Jan 2011. .

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    In the 1500’s the Latin Church’s central government, or papacy, was gaining money and power, yet at the same time it was suffering from corruption. Due to Europe’s prosperity, larger donations, and heavier taxes, the Pope was able to undertake large and grand building techniques. Pope Leo the 10th was especially known for this, creating the Saint Peter’s Basilica in Rome.…

    • 3105 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Patrick’s old Cathedral I immediately noticed how beautiful the building looked from the outside. The building is in great condition and it looks like it was just built a few years ago and when I did research on it I was very surprised when I found out that it is over 200 years old. When I went inside the church, I was amazed by the beauty of the church from the inside too. I first saw the huge altar in the front of the church and the amazing bright colors on the stained glass window above the altar. My eyes were also drawn right to the tall statues that are sitting around the back of the altar. The tall pillars inside the church running from the entrance towards the altar were also beautiful and makes the church look great. I was amazed that the church looks so beautiful even though it is so old and I am also very surprised that the architects who built were able to build it even though they didn’t have the technology that we have…

    • 790 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    [ 3 ]. 1 Barbara Rosenwein, A Short History of the Middle Ages, (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2009), 263-267…

    • 1118 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Castles first came to England in 1066 when William, Duke of Normandy, won the battle of Hastings. The Normans needed castles because they had taken control of England by force and were hated by many English people. The Normans had to protect themselves from English rebellions and they needed to keep power over and show strength to the English people. William made sure that castles were built all over England in major towns. The first castles were built very quickly and were very simple, but during the reign of William and throughout the rest of the Middle Ages (1066-1500) the design of castles changed. In this essay I will talk about how much castles changed during the Middle Ages and the reasons for this.…

    • 1581 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Chartes Cathedral

    • 436 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Upon finishing the circuitous walk, we continue to the apse. Since the cathedral is laid out in a cruciform shape, we pass by the two transepts (right and left rectangular shapes of a cross). Pillars line the aisle stretching a magnificant18 m to the ceiling. Once in the nave, we can observe the vaulted ceiling, which is 36 m high, and stained glass windows on either side. Prior to entering the Cathedral, we had noticed the unusual flying buttresses (the supporting arches over the windows) on the outside walls of the nave, created to support the extra tall vaulted ceiling. The extraordinary stained glass windows are dark, but still light enough to allow us to view “biblical stories, legends of the saints, the lives of heroes like Roland and Charlemagne, and scenes of everyday medieval life”.…

    • 436 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    An Appreciation The Middle Ages Architecture – Early: Romanesque – Late: Gothic Visual Arts – Stressed iconic/symbolic, not realism Late Middle Ages saw technological progress McGraw-Hill © 2006 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rig…

    • 1806 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    This was a program of study that aimed to replace the scholastic emphasis on logic and metaphysics with the study of language, literature, rhetoric, history, and ethics” (Coffin et al, 375). On the other hand, the rise of town, growth of capitalism and birth of democracy had contributed variously from the middle age for the reformation process. Similarly, the fragmentation of Germany into 300 states also facilitated to make voices against the corruption of the church without fearing about the central powerful government. Now, they could print the Protestant books and distribute to the public, which was very significant at that time. Likewise, Pope Leo X was desperate for money to complete the magnificent St. Peter’s cathedral in Rome, which contributed to justify the common people about the nature of the church and motivate them for the process of reformation.…

    • 429 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    St John the Divine

    • 729 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Cathedral of Saint John the Divine is simply breathtaking. From the exterior to the interior of the cathedral, you can find plentiful amounts of highly sophisticated bodies of work. Before laying a foot inside, the massive bronze doors containing forty-eight relief panels depicting scenes from the Old and New Testament catches the eyes of many. Also, many note the exquisite statues and carvings of saints and Jesus all along the Western Front of the Cathedral. Once inside, the enormous pilier-cantonnés stand along the nave aisle, where it erects up into the ceiling. Eventually, the columns meet with one another at four angles, creating a quadripartite vault in the nave ceiling. The stained glass windows that lines the entire cathedral strikes your retina at all different angles as you rotate your body. A little beyond the crossing, the high altar contains a magnificent cross, as well as an iron tomb of the man who founded the cathedral. If you focus the eyes just behind the choir, you will glare at seven stunning radial chapels—each one representing an apostle, a patron, or immigrant. But out of all the marvelous artwork within and outside the chapel, there was one particular window that caught my attention.…

    • 729 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    French Gothic Cathedrals

    • 1741 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The period approximately from 1000 to the late 1300s can be concerned to be the time of full bloom of the Gothic cathedral. As the famous architectural style, the Gothic style was originated from France. In this essay, French gothic and English gothic have been selected to demonstrate how two historical periods can have many differences but still remain true to their own religious variations, architectural features and functions and meanings to create insightful parallels. Five of the French cathedrals and one of the English cathedrals have been selected to represent French and English gothic periods respectively, including Notre-Dame Cathedral (Figure 1), Chartres Cathedral (Figure 2), Amiens Cathedral (Figure 3), Beauvais Cathedral (Figure…

    • 1741 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Main Idea: The church was a dominant force in the Middle ages due to the disintegration of the Roman Empire and the ability of Christianity to bring people together.…

    • 704 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    They were seen as a sign of wealth and power of a king or a country. Cathedrals could take over 100 years to build because everything was made by hand. In the middle ages many people were illiterate, so the church had an advantage over them and could rule them. Sincce many people couldn't read or write (use the bible) they needed to see visuals, such as stained glass windows, marble statues, paintings, and icons. People of the nobility and clergy wanted tocompete against their enemys so they used lots of money to build great cathedrals, to show their power. Then lots of people were poor because the rich didn't gve any money to the poor. Bigger cathedral equaled more money, which ment more power, which ment a powerful king and countyr. Cathedrals didn't used to have pews, only thrones for the kings, queens, and nobilty. The poor people were then seperated by a big gate from them and the alter and had to stand the enitire mass. Cathedrals were is cental locations for easy accsess and they were set up in class order. Cathedrals were a waste of money, but should peoples…

    • 1575 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Gothic cathedrals were built because for several important reasons. The first reason was these cathedrals were important places for people to worship, visit or be used for royalty. With that in mind, bishops and other important religious figures wanted their church to look impressive, unforgettable and a place to leave everyone in awe. Religious figures wanted the cathedrals to mirror the awe that people should have for G-d (Reims Cathedral) During the medieval times the church was part of everyone's lives, from the lowest peasant to the King of England himself. People were really superstitious that higher powers controlled everything from a good harvest to a successful war campaign. Everyone was taxed to help support the Catholic Church which included making these magnificent architectural achievements. The Cathedrals helped show the great glory of G-d (Reims Cathedral). The West Facade was the main entrance into Gothic Cathedrals and were made especially impressive (Reims Cathedral). The West Facade was the last part of the cathedral built. The whole structure would be facing up as if it was reaching into the heavens. Another reason for the importance of the cathedrals was to show…

    • 1523 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Civilizations have evolved and prospered throughout history, producing unique buildings and architectural styles along the way. The buildings are expressed as society’s values and unique characteristics that are simply astonishing. Medieval cathedrals were the product of more than a 1000 years of both religion and architectural evolution. Medieval cathedrals played a major role in Christian heritage, the gothic and architecture. The medieval period, with its boundless faith and energetic spirit, found an ultimate expression in the cathedral…

    • 1401 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Medieval

    • 812 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Medieval Church had a large role in the Middle Ages and everyone's daily life revolved around the church. In the Middle Ages, when there was a weakened government, the church rises in power and becomes more of a political role. The church had all control over the people. Peasants worked for no pay on the church land. Also, the church didn't pay any taxes which saved them a lot of money making them more wealthy than any king of England at this period of time. Some of the money the church received was spent to build cathedrals, churches and monasteries, and by constructing these buildings, it showed the church's wealth.…

    • 812 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Medieval Church

    • 519 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Medieval Church played a far greater role in Medieval England than the Church does today. In Medieval England, the Church dominated everybody's life. All Medieval people - be they village peasants or towns people - believed that God, Heaven and Hell all existed. From the very earliest of ages, the people were taught that the only way they could get to Heaven was if the Roman Catholic Church let them. Everybody would have been terrified of Hell and the people would have been told of the sheer horrors awaiting for them in Hell in the weekly services they attended.…

    • 519 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics