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Media vs Creative Strategy in Advertising

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Media vs Creative Strategy in Advertising
CMM3120
Current Issues in Marketing Communications
2012

Current Issue Essay on

“What is more important:
Media strategy or creative strategy?”

Cecilia Setiawan
10167897

Advertising is a partnership between creative and media strategies. Each play a very important role in creating an advertisement, that it is almost impossible to draw a line between the two. Alasdair Reid (1994) asserts that as early as in the 1990s creative and media strategies were still very much inseparable due to the fact that advertising “used to be a very simple business” (1994, p. 15) – producing an ad was more focused on creation of the content, rather than the placement. These days, however, with new media spawning, separating media and creative carries only few, if any, consequences. As a result, there is an emerging concern on whether these two separate departments can fall victim to major disconnects in an effort to reach advertising goals. The question remains, has media strategy become more important than the creative half of the equation? Creative and media strategies are part of the communication process that advertising is, and arguing which is more important means arguing whether it is the message or the channel that is more significant in the whole process. David Berlo in his book The Process of Communication (1960) lays out the process as “Sender-Message-Channel-Receiver”. Advertising follows this simple rule by transferring an advertiser’s message about a product, through a channel, towards the targeted audience. In this system, creative strategy plays its role as part of the Message – they transform the advertiser’s information into promotional content. In this context, creative strategies are responsible for two things: The Big Idea and Product Image. How The Big Idea works is probably best described by David Ogilvy himself, “It takes a big idea to attract the attention of consumers and get them to buy your product. Unless your advertising contains a



References: Barfoot, C., Burtenshaw, K., & Mahon, N. (2006). The fundamentals of creative advertising. CH: Ava Publishing. Belch, G. E., & Belch, M. A. (2004). Advertising and promotion: An integrated marketing communications perspective. Boston, Mass: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Berlo, D. K. (1960). The process of communication. New York: Holt, Rinehart, & Winston. Branding Strategy Insider. (2010). BP’s oil and brand equity spill in the gulf. Retrieved from http://www.brandingstrategyinsider.com/2010/05/bps-oil-and-brand-equity-spill-in-the-gulf.html Bronner, F Carr, M. & McKinnon, I. (2006) BP Shuts Down Prudhoe Bay, U.S. 's Largest Oil Field (Update14). Retrieved from http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&sid=aCXJBSEKCjps&refer=us Effie Awards Glass, Z. (2007). The effectiveness of product placement in video games. Journal of Interactive Advertising, 8. Retrieved from: http://jiad.org/article96 Greyser, S Gross, J. (2011). The medium is the message. Smashing Magazine. Retrieved from http://www.smashingmagazine.com/2011/07/04/the-medium-is-the-message/ Guardian Hetsroni, A. & Tukachinsky, R. (2005). The use of fine art in advertising: A survey of creatives and content analysis of advertisements. Journal of Current Issues and Research in Advertising, 27(1), 93. Jewler, A. J., & Drewniany, B. L. (2005). Creative strategy in advertising. Belmont, CA: Thomson Wadsworth. Levitt, T. (August 2002). Creativity is not enough. Harvard Business Review. Retrieved from http://hbr.org/2002/08/creativity-is-not-enough/ar/1 Macleod, D Malthouse, E. C., & Calder, B. J. (2010). Media placement versus advertising execution. International Journal of Market Research, 52(2), 217. doi: 10.2501/S1470785309201181 McLuhan, M Ogilvy, D. (1985). Ogilvy on advertising. New York: Vintage Books. Oxenford, D. (2008). Embedded advertising and product placement. Television Broadcast : TVB, 31(8), 26. Reid, A. (1994). Can media strategy seize the creative initiative? Campaign, 15. Ries, A., & Ries, L. (2002). The fall of advertising and the rise of PR. New York: HarperBusiness. Sancton, J.. (2012). For your ads only: 50 years of James Bond product placement. Business Week, , 1. Shayon, S. (2011, March 28). How Coca-Cola 's Happiness Machine Became a Viral Smash Success. Retrieved from http://www.brandchannel.com/home/post/2011/03/28/How-Coca-Colas-Happiness-Machine-Became-a-Viral-Smash-Success.aspx Parpis, E Parpis, E. (2010, September 13). What’s the big idea? AdWeek. Retrieved from http://www.adweek.com/news/advertising-branding/whats-big-idea-103274 Westphal, L Young, A. (2012, April 3.) Six reasons media strategy should come before creative. Ad Age. Retrieved from http://adage.com/article/media/reasons-media-strategy-creative/233903/

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