Preview

Media Influence On Presidential Elections

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1298 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Media Influence On Presidential Elections
There has been much discussion about how mass media presents and can determine the outcome of presidential elections. The media has been accused of focusing on subjects such as the politician's personal life and their characteristics rather than looking at the political issues of the election. The voter's views can also be altered by political advertisements that do not focus on issues. This can cause the voters to believe that certain issues are important when in reality they are trivial concerns. Elections often become popularity contests because of the polling that is done by newspapers and TV news programs prior to the actual voting. Politicians then can have a difficult time guiding voter's opinions on their concerns.
Commercial advertisements used
…show more content…
In 1988 the University of Florida did research on the Vice Presidential debates. The researched showed that after watching media analysis of the debate women took less extreme views of candidates than men did (Engstrom, 1989).
In the 1988 election between George H. W. Bush and Michael Dukakis the term "Gender Gap" was a large issue because men and women has different reactions toward the candidates. Bush's campaign used the media and advertisements to break this "gender gap." The first approach share the same views on street crime as most women. Another advertisement displayed Bush's family values and the third showed a human side to Bush by him poking fun at himself. These uses of mass media helped Bush reach out to both genders (Nelson, 1989).
A classical example of a televised aged political campaign was the 1960 presidential election between John F. Kennedy and Richard Nixon. The Presidential debate between these two candidates showed the contrast between their television personalities. Most people believe that John F. Kennedy's persona was responsible

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    In the Michael Nelsons critique of James David Barber and the Psychological Presidency, he discusses important concepts from Barber’s book The Presidential Character. During his critique he explains that Barber cites a study of network evening news coverage of the 1972 election campaign which found that almost as much time was devoted to the polls, strategies, rallies, and other “horse-race” elements of the election as to the candidate’s personal qualifications and issue stands combined.…

    • 252 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    1960 was the year of the very first televised news debate. In this debate, Richard Nixon and John F. Kennedy fought for the presidency. Since, this was the very first televised debate, many didn't know what to expect, including the respective candidates. However, one candidate understood the importance of this debate, Kennedy. Kennedy practiced his debate, made sure to look well groomed and presidential, and even wore makeup, an idea that was unprecedented at this time. When the cameras turned on and thousands were watching, Kennedy was confident and handsome while Nixon was nervous and appeared unprepared (“Televised Debate”). This debate won Kennedy the presidency, and showed just how powerful mass media and television are to the American…

    • 355 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In 1860, the public were eager to listen to Abraham Lincoln and Stephen A. Douglas debate for several hours; however, since television is centered around entertainment, most of today’s public focus on the presidential nominees criticizing each other, attending talk shows, and posting pictures on social media. For example, after an hour-long democratic debate, the media and social media erupted about Bernie Sander’s “burn” against Hillary Clinton. Most people do not even know what the debate was about. Also, “The Tonight Show with Jimmy Fallon” and “Saturday Night Live” often make fun of the presidential nominees. Americans love these talk shows, catchy news headlines, and blowups in social media, but, simultaneously, television is mitigating the seriousness of the presidential election. Television forces Americans to think lightly of the presidential election, which ultimately affects the way citizens vote. In today’s society, citizens are more likely to vote for a presidential candidate based on their looks or humorousness than in the 1800’s. Altogether, television has blinded Americans about the seriousness of the presidential…

    • 674 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Kennedy and Nixon debate had a huge affect on the election results, furthermore, it introduced a new concept incorporating television as a factor to a successful political campaign. On September 1960, America’s presidential debate was televised. The Kennedy vs. Nixon was the first national televised presidential debate, that caught the attention of millions nationwide. This historical debate was between, Kennedy a democratic and Nixon whom was a republican. Kennedy was the youngest, and had served a term in the US Senate, he also was inexperienced to speak on foreign policies.…

    • 612 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Following the campaign, Kennedy and Nixon made history by having the first ever broadcasted debates ever. This event has largely impacted the future of debates we know of today as well as the way we perceive politicians by their appearances and not only by their…

    • 915 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    AP GOV

    • 466 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Agenda Setting: the media helps determine which political part becomes part of the public debate.…

    • 466 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    GARY MOD 5 ASSIGN

    • 697 Words
    • 4 Pages

    5A. In Dirty Politics: Deception, Distraction and Democracy, Kathleen Hall Jamieson surveys American presidential elections from 1960 to 1988. One conclusion she draws is the 1960 and 1980 elections stand out from the others in that they showed an increased level of “engagement” on the part of the public and the press. She writes:…

    • 697 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The effect that the media has on voters can be extremely diverse. From entirely formulating an opinion to strengthening an existing one, the media has the ability to do both but not to every type of individual. In order to understand how various citizens are influenced by media messages, Philip Converse et al. (1966) separated voters into three distinct groups: those with the highest levels of political awareness and understanding, those with the lowest levels and those of moderate understanding. In alignment with this, Graber (1984) theorised that a voter’s predispositions are the vital determinant when examining how effectively the media’s messages can sway opinions. It is therefore voters’ prior knowledge and understanding of political happenings that formulates the foundation for their decisions and thus their naivety of such happenings that allows them to be swayed by media messages.…

    • 1365 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    THE influence of technology on the United States presidential elections is an on going debate among candidates and voters. "Has technology, such as the television, made elections more accessible, or has it moved candidates from pursuing issues, to pursuing image?" Television has pressured presidential candidates to succeed in the presentation of their image, instead of pursuing issues important to the well being of America, as a democratic nation.…

    • 439 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In his article “5 Ways TV Has Influenced Presidential Elections”, Matt Sailor writes how “50 to 75 percent of a campaign’s funds are typically spent on ad production and airtime”(5). These television advertisements aren’t always focusing on America’s real issues, but often attack their opponent. This influences voters to attack the opponent because of an advertisement, which leads to a loss in votes. Furthermore, Sailor believes “news programs tend to center around the personal drama”(13). This gives the candidate a lot more stress to control the image voters see. If a candidate ever commits error, the candidate will eventually see a decrease in supporters because of news coverage. Evidently, TV is what decides if a campaign will be successful or…

    • 282 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Voter Mobilization

    • 1687 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Ansolabehere, S., & Iyengar, S., Simon, A., & Valentino, N. (1994). Does attack advertising demobilize the electorate? American Political Science Review, 88, 829-838.…

    • 1687 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Usually, people enjoy watching TV to learn what are happening and being issued. Also, it helps people to know trending information. Especially, near the Election Day, mass media shows many contents including about elections. Candidates intensively begin election campaigns through diverse mass media. Some candidates directly introduce themselves in the open-air to the citizens and some candidates inform their political plans through interviews in TV programs, news. Because each candidate boast and stress only their own plans, people are likely to tend to be sided. Moreover, each broadcasting company is connected to one candidate in real press field, so each broadcaster…

    • 447 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Name Recognition Essay

    • 977 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Political candidates, at every level of the political system (both national and local), have a tendency to dedicate significant resources to attempts to imprint their names on the public. Social media, signs, bumper stickers, commercial advertisements, and interviews are only a few of the lengths to which candidates will go to, all in an effort to spread their name. For instance, Although the U.S. presidential elections are still 14 months away, the early phases of the race have drawn unbelievable amounts of attention and even more media coverage. In fact, last week, the Republican party held their second televised debate, drawing the attention of millions of Americans. Not only does this serve as a forum to express political views, but also…

    • 977 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Today, more than ever the media plays a pivotal role in the ways in which Americans think and what they believe. Media can influence the masses in a number of different ways. Without the media it would be virtually impossible for the typical American citizens to be informed of today's events. But information is not always the media's goal. In fact, it rarely is. Many Americans feel that they can form opinions on there own. But, unknowingly opinion's are formed simply by what paper gets delivered to your door or what channel you watch. The views of the president are greatly affected by the media due to the overwhelming amount of coverage by every form of media.…

    • 765 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Since 1952, television has played a major role in presidential elections. Television allows candidates to reach a broad number of people, and personalities, to help push along their campaigns. Campaigns help the candidates just as much as the voters. The candidates get to be identified, and known to the voters, and the voters get to hear and see how a specific candidate identifies with their needs and wants. The best way to get this information out there is through the most used form of media, television.…

    • 1183 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays