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Media Effects Body Image

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Media Effects Body Image
Brittany Brown
Comm 2390
Abigal Koenig
April 6, 2014

The Effects of Mass Media on African American Women Body Images

Over the past 10 years, mass media and the access to social networks has evolved substantially causing the effects of negative self-image and what is considered beautiful. Body image expectations for both African-American male and female share the battles of society’s expectations, yet African American women body images come with a stricter and more unhealthy stigma; growth of social media such as Facebook, Instagram and Twitter brings these expectations of self-image into our homes and our children minds. “The Internet is easily the most pervasive form of mediated communication that we encounter in our lives. Even traditional forms of mass communication drive us toward the Internet” (Bryant, Thompson & Finklea, 295). Social networks influences negative self-image and expectations of what is beautiful to society. Beauty expectations has a long standing history into our lives, but comparing the increase in body augmentations, extreme dieting and even bulimia nervous in our generation is heavily related to mass media. Over exposure to social networks may contribute to the development of low discrepancy for sexual desire with partner, negative views toward self-body image, and even the need to seek illegal avenues for plastic surgery. As humans, we tend to rate ourselves pretty harsh and I believe social media networks have caused an increase for the expectations of body image. Recently, the media has had a huge impact on relationships, the proper raising of children and especially the ideal body that an African- American woman should have. Although, I do highly believe that we should improve woman’s health, I also know that every person doesn’t look like the model we see on television. In the African American culture, recently, it has been a turn of times and the media thin-ideal is being curvy within our community. Every new music video and



Cited: Bryant, Jennings, Susan Thompson, and Bruce W. Finklea. Fundamentals of Media Effects. 2nd ed. Boston, MA: McGraw-Hill, 2002. Print. Byrd, Ayana, and Akiba Solomon. Naked: Black Women Bare All About Their Skin, Hair, Hips, Lips and Other Parts. New York: Penguin Group, 2005. PsychINFO. Web. 4 Apr. 2014. <http://web.ebscohost.com.ezproxy.uhd.edu/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=0f0802be-626d-4ea1-95ea-70ca54733503%40sessionmgr111&vid=9&hid=126>. Hawkins, Nicole, P. Scott Richards, H. Mac Granley, and David M. Stein. "The Impact of Exposure to the Thin- Ideal Media Image on Women." University of Houston- PsychINFO. Taylor & Francis, Inc., n.d. Web. 4 Apr. 2014. Johnson, C. L., Tobin, D. I., & Steinberg, S. L. (1989). Etiological, developmental and treatment considerations for bulimia. Special issue: The bulimic college student: Evaluation, treatment and prevention. Journal of College Student Psychotherapy, 3(2-4), 57-73. Stice, E. "Risk Factor for Eating Pathology: Recent Advances and Future Directions." Introduction. Eating Disorders: Innovative Directions in Research and Practice. N.p.: n.p., 2001. 51-73. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. Web. 4 Apr. 2014. Stice, Eric, Nathan Marti, Sonja Spoor, Katherine Presnell, and Heather Shaw. Long- Term Effects from a Randomized Efficacy Trial. N.p.: American Psychological Association, 2008. NCBI Online Database. Web. 4 Apr. 2014. <http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1479305/>. Zhang, Yuanyuan, Travis L. Dixon, and Kate Conrad. "Rap Music Videos and African American." Journal of Communication. University of Houston- Downtown, 1 June 2009. Web. 4 Apr. 2014. <http://web.b.ebscohost.com.ezproxy.uhd.edu/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=3&sid=607aff59-1fd4-4196-8263-b4203b64eebc%40sessionmgr198&hid=108>.

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