Preview

Mary and Johns Captivity

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1739 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Mary and Johns Captivity
How Mary Smith and John Smith survived captivity

In The Account of Mary Rowlandson Captivity Narrative, Mary Rowlandson describes in detail the tragic events she had to face after being taken captive by the Wampanoag’s in 1676. She is certain that the only reason she has been taken captive is because god is punishing her for her wrong doings. Like Mary Rowlandson Col. John Smith also was taken captive against his will. In Col. James Smith Captivity Narrative he is not treated poorly or beaten but adopted by the Native Americans. Both Mary Rowlandson and John Smith write about their time during captivity. While Mary Rowlandson’s focus is religion and how everyone should be more dependent on god, John Smiths main focus is the culture and ability of the native Americans to be so successful in there day to day life. While some may say Smith was successful in surviving because he was adopted and Rowlandson because of god, both Rowlandson and smiths survival were equally do to them being able to become acculturated with their surroundings.

Many people may think that Smith was successful in surviving his captivity because he was adopted by the Native Americans and not taken for ransom or revenge. He was taken by the Native Americans at the age of eighteen. They had taken him captive because one of their tribe members had died. When a tribe member dies the tribe captures a person and “adopts” them, which they did with smith. Smith so young and not knowing that he was going to be adopted was fearful of his life. He was especially worried about dyeing during the event where he had to run between the Indians as they flogged him. He said “Before I lost my senses I remember my wishing them to strike the fatal blow, for I thought they intended killing me” (Smith. 4). At the time he did not know this was a rite of passage. He couldn’t tell anything that was going on because he had not yet been acculturated in their way of living and language. Even though the Native



Cited: Rowlandson, Mary. The Account of Mary Rowlandson and other Indian Captivity Narratives. New York: Outing Publishing Company,2005 Smith, John. The Account of Mary Rowlandson and other Indian Captivity Narratives. New York: Outing Publishing Company,2005

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    In May of 1831, Smith and another man rode away from the caravan he was traveling with in search of water. He never returned. The rest of the party continued on without him, hoping that he would catch up somewhere along the way. When the group arrived in Santa Fe, they met up with a Mexican merchant who was selling some of Smith’s belongings. When questioned, the merchant reported that Smith had been attacked by a group of 15-20 Comanche Indians near Wagon Bed Spring on the Cimarron River, south of present day Ulysses, Kansas on May 27. Smith's body was never found.…

    • 478 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mary Rowlandson, a Puritan woman with a strong religious ethic was captured by the Indians or as she describes them “savages” during the King Phillips war. Mary was faced with severe amount of pain and suffering and was held hostage and stripped away from her basic necessities. Her children were also captured and separated from her, sold or bought by other Indians. Throughout her narrative “The Sovereignty and goodness of God” Mary dealt with unremarkable sufferings however, she remained sanguine about the difficulties she encountered, portraying her hardship and misfortunes as a test from God. After Mary survives the terrible conditions she feels blessed and very thankful that she has finally escaped those treacherous Indians and has returned…

    • 1028 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Mary Rowlandson was captured in 1676 and remained a captive for three months before the requested ransom was paid. Rowlandson had very different experiences from James Smith with the Indians. At her capture, she witnessed the Indians killing or harming many in her family. Rowlandson, herself, suffered a gunshot wound. James Smith was also harmed when first captured by the Indians; however, he had been aided by French doctors. Mary Rowlandson dealt with her gunshot wound on her own. She also had to carry her sick child for six days before the child passed away. Rowlandson was not able to read freely in front of the Indians, she was not given a fair share of the food, and was often forced to find other Indian tribes to spend the night with, or to receive food from. Rowlandson was sometimes allowed to go and meet with family members who were with neighboring tribes. Compared to James Smith’s experiences, Mary Rowlandson had it tough when she was a captive of the…

    • 1267 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Many believe he was actually saved by her, but there is controversy since he could have added her to his documents to gain fame or get well known. Since there is a high possibility he could have lied about Pocahontas was he really he was being executed many might interpret the action of the tribe as an initiation. In the text, “The American Dream of Captain John Smith by J.A. Leo Lemay Historian, it stated, No one in Smith’s day ever expressed doubt about the episode..Pocahontas, her sister, and brother-in-law—were in London in 1616 when Smith publicized the story in a letter to the queen... it seems probable that Smith was being ritualistically killed. Reborn, he was adopted into the tribe, with Pocahontas as his sponsor. But Smith, of course, did not realize the nature of the initiation ceremony..” Smith said he was saved by Pocahontas when she clearly was in a London so how could she “save” him. Also what did he need to be saved from the tribe was being reborn to be able to join the tribe during the initiation ceremony, John smith must have been confused about the ceremony but that doesn't mean he would lie to the queen when Pocahontas was clearly nowhere near him since she was in london with her sister and brother…

    • 579 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In exploring, the captivity of a puritan woman on the tenth of February 1675, by the Indians with great rage and numbers, Mary Rowlandson will portray many different views of the Indians in her recollected Narrative. Starting off with a savage view of ruthless Indian violence, and then after seeing the light of God in delivery of a Bible by an Indian warrior returning from the demise of a near puritan fight, Concluding with the friendly release of her as if she almost became one of the Indian people.…

    • 997 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The two women named Mary Rowland and Eunice Williams were lead to two different lives when interacting with Native Americans. Although they were both captured by the natives, one chose to live a life that kept the natives close while the other chose to push them aside and try to reunite with the people of the life before she had encountered them. Eunice Williams chose the life with the natives even though her original family was looking for her. On the other hand, Mary Rowland continued to push for finding her family. However, both accounts found that the natives were less of a savage then they originally thought. Mary Rowland, for example, found that the line between "savagery" and "civilization" was very thin. Eunice even found that the life…

    • 227 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mary Jemison was born September 17, 1743. She and her family was captured by Shawnee Indians and French soldiers in April of 1758 in Pennsylvania when she was about 15 years old. Her family would later be killed and she would be taken to Ohio to be sold into slavery to the Senecas. Eventually to be adopted by the tribe. In this essay I will cover the way that women were treated in the tribes as well as their place in their tribes in contrast to that of the colonists treatment of women. In these points I will explain, why when given the opportunity to go back to the colonies, Mary Jamison chose to stay with her tribe.…

    • 783 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mary Rowlandson Analysis

    • 497 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Mary Rowlandson was an English woman born in 1636. Her parents were John and Joan White. They had moved to Massachusetts in the year of 1639. They were a Puritan family and strongly devoted to their religion. Mary Rowlandson was especially devoted. She went through what is called King Philip’s War. The Indians following Metacomet raided the homes of Plymouth. During this war about 5,000 Indians were killed and about 2,500 colonists were killed. Mary was moved and sold, along with many others including her children, by the Indians(213). The Indians beat, starved, tortured, dehydrated, and killed the colonists that they took. Some of the Indians were not abusive towards their “property” or slaves. Some were gentle and helped the colonists in their time of need.…

    • 497 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    HST 121 Essay

    • 434 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Before I read the book, I was a little bit concern about those people who got capture by the Indian. Based on my previous ideas and logical thinking, I thought those white captive will either get kill or turn into slaves. But after I read the White Captives by James Axtell, I found out the Indians were very kind to the white captive. Some people could report that “every captive left the Indians with regret.” Some captives are really fell in love with the Indian culture, even when they had been returned, they still only responded to Indian names, spoke only Indian dialects, felt comfortable only in Indian cloths. From that point we can see, the Indians real treat white captives as their own families. The Indians describe white captives as their own flesh, and blood, after the war was fades on both sides, they journeyed through the English settlements to visit their estranged children. While their traveling, the Indians hurried their prisoners to replace their hard-heeled shoes with the footwear of the forest-moccasins. These were universally approved by the prisoners, who admitted that they traveled with “abundant more ease” than before. Back in that time, I thought the lack of food would be the big problem, Indians will only provide barely enough food for white captives to survive. But turn out, although their food in short supply, the Indians always shared it equally with the captives. In the beginning, I thought those women who are captives will usually turn into sex slave. But according to the reading, although they had been completely powerless in captivity, the Indians had never affronted them sexually. One reason for Indians’ lack of sexual interest was perhaps they seem black the color as beauty. But personally I think the Indians just respect their captives, which have nothing to do with their skin color. The Indians not only kind to women, their kindness to children was more recognizable. Thomas told a common story of how “some of the children who were…

    • 434 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mary Rowlandson

    • 383 Words
    • 2 Pages

    6. The “Third Remove” contains emotional turmoil, as does much of the passage. What epiphany or realization does Rowlandson experience when regarding the holy day? What emotions does this epiphany evoke and why?…

    • 383 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mary Rowlandson Captivity

    • 607 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Prior to the women being taken captive, they lived a normal life following the ideal standard of a women’s role in society. On behalf of Mary Rowlandson it began in February of 1675 when the Indians outnumbered her town and she managed to escape but, afterwards she was captured and taken captive. On the other hand, for Maria Villalpando it started in the summer of 1760 when the Comanche group invaded her home and killed most of the men she was captured along with fifty seven women and children. Throughout their captivities they encounter different and similar experiences along with the treatment from their captors even though it took place in distinct territories.…

    • 607 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    During a raid, Mary Rowlandson, her six year old daughter, and her two older children were captured by New England Indians at the dawn of February 10, 1676 (Norton Anthology Literature by Women, 174). Rowlandson and her six year old daughter were both wounded, and separated from the older children. Although a mass of people were killed during this attack, Rowlandson's husband survived due to the fact of his absence in town that day. Living in the Wampanoag women's household, Rowlandson read her Bible, knitted, and sewed to past the time and to get her mind off of eating. She spent three months with them before being ransomed due to her husband's offer for her.…

    • 292 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Gyles, John. "Memoirs of Odd Adventures, Strange Deliverances, etc., in the Captivity of John Gyles, Esq." Held Captive by Indians: Selected Narratives 1642-1836. VanDerBeets, Richard. Knoxville: The University of Tennessee Press.1973.…

    • 1187 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Starving Time Jamestown

    • 541 Words
    • 3 Pages

    He witnessed savages, attacking and destroying the lives of his crew, which shows that the visions of achieving wealth was going to effect the Native Americans negatively, which conveys to the readers why the Native Americans took such horrible action amongst John Smith’s crew. He begins to go into detail on the living conditions they were left to face. He had to deal with watching savages attack and eat other human bodies, when no food or anything eatable was available. The dreadful conditions that occurred throughout those times are hard to imagine even capable of happening within today’s society. John Smith states how, a man killed his own wife and cut up her body and was left to eat her up. Readers are able to identify, the in depth context of the word “savages” was used throughout his story in order to identify the Native Americans. The following shoes, how the Native Americans negatively impacted the Jamestown settlers and left them to suffer harsh conditions. The story of George Percy, includes into detail about what happened during the “Starving Times”. It concludes that starvation was…

    • 541 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the movie Pocahontas John Smith is working with a man whose name is Governor Ratcliffe and he has an army of men whom called the Native Americans savages. The Governor is and his men traveled from England to what they call the New World in Virginia to start a new life. The Governor was selfish and greedy because he believed the Native Americans were hiding gold from them which was preventing him from forming his new…

    • 1146 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays