Preview

Mary Ainsworth's Attachment Styles

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1141 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Mary Ainsworth's Attachment Styles
Attachment styles have been studied for many centuries. The quest to understand how we develop these attachments and what affects them has led to many studies throughout history. Mary Ainsworth's studies and research are the most well-known when it comes to attachment styles. From her research and studies we have developed three main attachment styles. These styles are secure attachment style, avoidant attachment style, and anxious/ambivalent attachment style. Each person will fall somewhere within these three categories. In this essay I will discuss the attachment style in which I fall under and its effects of my life. Out of the three attachment styles I would have to say I have a tendency to lean towards the avoidant attachment style. I …show more content…
I do not form bonds with others very well. I have only one close friend. We have been friends since kindergarten. Apart from her I find it relatively difficult to be close to other people. I do not let people get very close to me and still push people away. I find it hard to convince myself that I can depend on someone and therefore I never put much trust in the relationship. My husband tells me I am good at making acquaintances but have no friends, in which I have to agree he is very correct. This ultimately leaves me a little lonely. While I have him and two, almost three wonderful children, I lack the intimacy and bond with other adults my age. This leads to some sense of aloneness and I have no one to depend on when I really need it.
I do think that my attachment style is very similar as it was with my parents. I never developed a strong emotional bond growing up. While I knew my parents loved each other they did not really express it, at least not in front of us. I can say looking back I maybe saw my parents kiss one or two times. While all my needs were met and I was well provided for I did still avoid getting close even to them. I did not share my feelings with them and when asked I tended to push them away and just avoid the
…show more content…
One thing might be that one suffered a long bout of rocky, unstable, or abusive relationships therefore they changed from a secure to an avoidant style. Also major negative life events can change the attachment style negatively such as a suicide of a parent. Just as with negative changes, an attachment style can be improved also. Things that could change an avoidant style to a secure style could consist of having a partner with a secure attachment style and a healthy marriage. One can work on building a better attachment style through therapy and doing things such as identifying, honoring, and assertively expressing their emotional needs. Another big thing is to practice accepting yourself as a person. I am a strong believer in the saying that in order to love and respect someone else you must first love and respect

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Attachment “is a strong affectional tie that binds a person to an intimate companion” (Sigelman & Rider, 2009 p. 406). Attachment occurs in five stages which range from the first three months in life to eighteen months…

    • 381 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Many researchers have studied attachment; however, John Bowlby and Mary Ainsworth are the researchers responsible for the origination of the attachment theory, therefore also becoming catalysts for the research of attachment in the late eighteenth century. Attachment, as defined by Ainsworth, is “‘an affectional tie’ that an infant forms with a caregiver—a tie that binds them together in space and endures over time” (Berger, 2014, p. 142). Furthermore, as described in Berger, the attachment theory assesses the behaviors associated with four identified types of infant attachment. These four types include secure, insecure-resistant/ambivalent, insecure avoidant, and disorganized attachment. Berger defines each of these types as follows: securely…

    • 186 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The results proved that yes, secure attachment type is the most common form across the globe, supporting the idea that secure attachment is the best for healthy social and emotional development, but there are differences when it comes to the insecure attachment types.…

    • 508 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    PSYCH 600 Attachment Style

    • 1155 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Birth to three is the most crucial time for an individual when it comes to forming attachment styles. Bartholomew (1990) defines attachment styles as modes of social interactions reflecting how people view themselves as well as others. Bartholomew’s (1990) concept of attachment style crosses two theoretically derived dimensions: a mental mode of self and a mental model of others. The mental mode of one’s self is based on whether a person has an internalized sense of self-worth. The mental mode of others is based on whether a person sees involvement with others to be rewarding. When crossing these dimensions four unique attachment styles emerge; secure, dismissive, fearful, and preoccupied.…

    • 1155 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Firstly, this essay is going to discuss John Bowlby’s Attachment Theory, which was developed in 1969(REFERENCE), and how it can identify differences between individuals. According to Gross (2015), an attachment is:…

    • 1727 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Attachment Theory has giving us the ability to comprehend child development. Each child develops different attachment styles according to their exposure and relationships coming from their parents. There are four different types…

    • 1115 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    People with avoidant attachment tend to be comfortable without close emotional relationships. It is very important to them to feel independent and have self-sufficient. They prefer not to depend on others or have others depend on them because they already accepted their situation towards separation. People with this attachment style desire a high level of independence. The desire for independence often appears as an attempt to avoid attachment altogether. Because they have already accepted the separation towards their attachment figure, they view themselves as self-sufficient and safe to feelings associated with being closely attached to others. They often deny needing close relationships. Some may even view close relationships as relatively…

    • 166 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    It has often been asked if the attachment styles with partners reflect the attachment styles with parents. Of the three attachment styles Alecia is reported to have an avoidant attachment style. She states that when beginning romantic relationships, she is usually hesitant. Also, that she tends to distance herself from the relationship once she is in one. Although Alecia appears to have an avoidant attachment style, this does not sentence her to a life without positive relationships. While attachment styles are one factor to functioning relationships, many other factors add to success in relationships. Likewise, Alecia had her first serious relationship when she was 18, and her longest relationship lasted for a little over a year.…

    • 1146 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Bowlby also goes on to mention that "attachment provides a type of home base" (Feldman, p.186, 2017). Psychologist Mary Ainsworth identified four attachment styles including parenting which were the secure, avoidant, ambivalent, and the disorganized-disoriented attachment pattern. In the secure attachment, children use their parents mostly the mother as a home base and may get upset when she leaves. In the avoidant attachment, children do not seek out their mothers when she is gone and when the mother comes back the child ignores her. In the ambivalent attachment, children who are with their…

    • 621 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Ainsworth’s Strange Situation involved providing an unfamiliar but interesting environment where the child was motivated to explore but needed to feel secure. An observer then recorded the child’s responses to the departure and later return of the mother (Woolfolk et al, 2008).The research showed significant differences in the child’s reactions and so led Ainsworth to develop the three types of attachment. The secure type is when an infant seeks protection or comfort from their mother and receives care consistently; the mother is usually rated as loving and affectionate. The avoidant type is when the infant tends to pull away from their…

    • 2385 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Bowlby's Attachment Theory

    • 1073 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Bowlby ([1969] 1982) and Ainsworth (1978) defined an attachment as an enduring affective bond characterized by a tendency to seek and maintain proximity to a specific figure particularly when under stress. It is a long-lasting relationship, not a transient…

    • 1073 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    When looking at the types of attachment styles and how they affect the type of love relationship an individual may have, we take a look at the infant who can only survive if the parent is willing to meet the basic needs of the infant. In this stage of our life we form bonds with our caregivers mainly our parents and most of the time the primary caregiver is our mother. The bond between mother and infant tends to be a strong considering it is the mother who is taking care of the infant’s basic needs. In the textbook it states “Our most important first question is: Can I count on my caregiver to be available when needed?” Bolt, M. (2004) Pursuing human strengths: A positive psychology guide. New York, NY: Worth Publishers. (p.22), in my own opinion when looking at the first attachment style which is secure attachment I would say that an individual has experience this type of care from their caregiver would have a stable love relationship with those around them being that they would be able to relate to others better because they have been shown that their caregiver will be there for them even if they should leave them for a lengthy period of time. I would say the individuals that experience these types of relationships may tend to be more well-adjusted in their relationships and will form stronger bonds within these relationships, in this case I would say these individuals are happier, more independent, and will most likely have healthier meaningful interactions in their love relationships, which is a positive aspect when developing life-long partnerships with those around them. In the second attachment style which is avoidant individuals who have cold caregivers will start displaying those same traits that they have been exposed to by the person who is caring for them, they show little distress when during periods of separation and do not cling upon reunion with their parent, these…

    • 797 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    I think our first attachments continue to affect us as adults because it will depend on how our parents were emotionally close to us and how the relationship was built between parent and child. I believe to be a work in progress “Secure Attachment Style” because I can absolutely relate to the “Avoidant Attachment Style”. I can say with certainty that I was the latter attachment until I met my husband and we had kids. I was the one to always pull back…

    • 281 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Attachment Theory

    • 505 Words
    • 3 Pages

    How does this subject of attachment blend with different parenting styles? As stated in or text book reading last week, through Mary…

    • 505 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The third type of attachment is Insecure-Resistant, which relates to the permissive parenting style. The infant’s characteristics for Insecure-Resistant are very aggressive, immature, and they are less likely to do well in school (“Attachment Theory,” 2012). Additionally, the same article states that the characteristics of the parents are very bad or inconsistent in responding to the infant’s needs, and the parent’s interactions with the infant show little affections.…

    • 512 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays