Media has played such a strong role in influencing what people conceive of a particular culture. Thanks to this, we have a pre-conceived image in our heads when someone else would talk about terrorists. But what exactly is the truth? Looking back, when technology has not been advanced, the only media available would be print media or through the eyes of painters such as Antoine Jean Gros, who was commissioned by Napolean to paint pictures of his conquests in Egypt.…
News media refers to television, radio, and print journalism. It also refers to newer sources on the internet, including news, reporting services, the blogosphere, website pages, and propaganda broadcasts (White 104). Terrorism requires interdisciplinary research techniques because it involves so many aspects of the human experience, and its relationship with media have not been fully explored (White 104). Jeff Ian Ross, according to our text book, first off, believes meanings are socially created and Ross demonstrates that reporting is a part of the social construction of terrorism. Second, terrorists are aware of the power of the media and seek to manipulate their message through it. Third, while the media enhances the power of terrorism, it does not cause it. Finally, terrorists will…
The media is subtle in its approach and yet so sublime in its execution that today it is the media that decides who is a hero and who is a foe. Because of its speed and interactivity today people use media to give meaning to the world objects and make perceptions about various phenomena. Media has the power of accentuating paltry issues and making them appear ever more significant to the masses. The stark imprints of media penetrate into our minds and shape our thoughts and behaviors and this is ultimately reflected in the society. This entire process along with its affects on the society is known as “popular culture” today (McKenzie 96).…
A. P. Schimd & J. F. A. De Graaf, Violence as communication: Insurgent terrorism and the Western news media, 1983…
The modern mass media, an all-encompassing body to which contemporary western society stringently relies upon as a source of information, is the major outlet to which the masses are able to readily and easily access news and current events, regardless of the location or the time in which it occurs throughout the world (Mutz, 1989). Whilst strictly, the media may only suggest an opinion for an individual to uptake, constant reiteration of a specific viewpoint from numerous media outlets may eventually create doubts in even the most resilient minds, further emphasizing the vast influence of the media (Ericson, 1995). The vast majority of individuals lack the necessary knowledge…
The impact of violence in the media relating to the society is an intense topic discussed in this century. Gerbner defined violence as “a threat or use of physical force, directed against the self or others in which physical harm or death is involved” (cited in Giddens, 2006, p. 610). The media includes different means of communication, such as television, radio, newspapers, video games; internet etc. People make use of media as a source of information, entertainment and leisure activity (Brown, 2005, p. 161). According to O’Donnell (2005), the two main roles of the media are to make profit in terms of money and promote particular ideology. The information that people see, hear or read has great influence on people’s identities, values and interests. It also affects the way people think and act regarding particular issues based on the “provided” evidence (Brown, 2005,p. 162). However, people have ability to evaluate and decide what they hear, see or read based on their social experiences, ethnic origin, social class and gender (Brown, 2005, p. 185). Now, the questions arise as, what is the relationship between media violence and the violence in the society? Whether media violence cause people to behave violently or it desensitizes people?…
1. The article “The Religious Sources of Islamic Terrorism” by Shmuel Bar takes an in-depth look into the potential justifications of terrorism in regards to religion. In this article, Bar attempts to identify the differences between the religion of Islam and the duties associated with being a Muslim including participating in jihad. The author explains the various differences between the ideas of both the traditional Muslim as well as the moderate Muslim. He goes on to identify jihadist-type acts that could potentially be changed if the right movement and implementation of rules were set. The key points and concepts in this article are:…
In referring to old media concepts, it is based on the slow process of a media source gaining a story and the long process of it coming to the forefront to the interest of those reading about it. Terrorist realized the importance of using media as a tool and its manipulation with the reader. Some have waited until the arrival of a media news source to finish their process of hostage taking or moving people to another…
The media, newspapers, world-wide-web, television and radio play a vital part informing their viewers of events that are occurring around the world as well as in their own backyard. The dilemma is journalist provide too much information or not enough information therefore this “loaded gun lying in the street, the first person to pick it up got to choose how to use it.” (Richard Clutterbuck, p. 76) can be used in a very scheming, methodical manner – to the benefits of the reporter. A viewer of media representation is very biased; they (viewers) see or hear only what is being reported, which may not always represent the truth. Journalists play on the viewers emotions so that their story is most watched or listened to. Just as good advertisers find that catchy tune to attract you to their product, the media does the same thing with dramatic, sensationalized, and attention getting titles of today’s headline. Terrorist are here!…
Janbek and Williams (2014) believe that “terrorism, motivated by religious or political principles, is a tool used to instill fear in the enemy and to attract media attention to publicize a cause” (Janbek and Williams 2014: 297). Many terrorist organizations use the internet to spread their hate and recruit people that have similar ideologies (Janbek and Williams 2014). However, the internet is both helpful to the terrorists and counterterrorism because these terrorist websites, when found, they are monitored and these potential terrorist are able to be captured more easily (Janbek and Williams 2014). These websites are setup by terrorists to spread hate and share their violent ideologies (Janbek and Williams 2014). Nevertheless, the internet makes life easier for both terrorists and counterterrorism (Jenbek and Williams…
4- I think that the media has used the word Jihad in a negative way and does not know the real meaning of it. The meaning of Jihad in Arabic is the spiritual struggle within oneself against sins. But media has use it as the meaning of war or terriosm. As a result, when people hear this word they freak…
Kimberly Powell’s article examines how the media had a big influence on how Islam was portrayed in the US. According to Powell, “…67% said the media grew more biased against Muslims after the terrorist attacks of 9/11.” (92). After that prominent terrorist attack that changed America, media coverage of terrorism is closely linked to Islam or Muslims. Powell did a study on how media covers terrorism in America. The result of that study shows how “Terrorist agents were quickly labeled or suspected as a Muslim, thus emphasizing the stereotype that terrorists are Muslim” (92). The media acts as if all Muslims were at fault for the attack instead of the extremist that actually committed those crimes. In the article, “The Framing of Islam on Network News Following the September 11th Attacks”, explores the media portrayal of Islam and Muslims on network news coverage. The author, Dina Ibrahim, talks about how the media were consistently choosing to portray negative images that depict how Islam and terrorism are closely related instead of giving context about Islam and its representation. Ibrahim shows the differences on how America covered Islam before and after 9/11 on their news networks. According to Ibrahim, “American reporters were more likely to highlight the radical and sensationalist elements of Islamic activism, thus obscuring the context needed to paint a complete picture” (113). Some American’s animosity towards Islam and Muslims manifested because of the negative portrayal of the religion that the media shows. The media is a platform where the public gets to learn and understand the issues, so to negatively depict Muslims and only show radical part of the religion will give Americans the idea that Islam is a violent religion which might provoke people that it’s ok to be violent with…
The manipulation of the media during war times has been used for many years. In most cases during times of war, or uncertainty people get a sense of patriotism and want to support the cause any way possible. This sense of patriotism is channeled strategically with the manipulation of the media. Douglas Kellner proves this in his work called, “9/11, spectacles of terror, and media manipulation(Kellner).” In this piece Kellner shows how both the Jihadist and the Bush Administration manipulated the media to portray their enemy. The Jihadist used social media and the internet to recruit and gain support they did this by portraying the western world as terrible sinful people. The Bush administration used the events of 9/11 unite the country against terrorist with the use of the global news. According to Kellner, Bush used the internet as well as popular media outlets to influence the US and the rest of the world to push his political agenda. Kellner’s overarching theme of his article was, the media is manipulated in times of war to gain support of the public people(Kellner). April Eisman dives deeper into the media that surround 9/11, in her article “The media of manipulation: patriotism and propaganda – mainstream news in the United States in the weeks following September 11(Eisman).” In Eisman makes a strong claim when she argues that the emotional media influenced how America reacted to the 9/11 terrorist attack. When the…
Jack Shaheen warns that the attack of negative images only alienates American Muslims and gives ammunition to recruiters for extremist groups such as ISIS (Allam). When the media begins to isolates Muslim-Americans, the Muslim-Americans start to feel angry. Angry and fear causes Muslim- Americans to be vulnerable to the lies extremist groups similar to ISIS feed to young people. Furthermore, alienating a group of people not only causes anger and violence but also fear. “According to a 2006 Gallup Poll, nearly 50 percent of Americans are reluctant to have homegrown Arabs or Muslims as their neighbors, and Islam is perceived as a repressive, violent faith” (Shaheen). Statistics show Americans beginning to distrust, as well as, become suspicious of Muslims and Arabs living among them.Strangely enough, with all these consequences people still turn a blind eye and do not believe that stereotyping in movies and shows are having a negative influences on the people of society…
-The media is one of biggest propaganda tools in the world and manifest ideas of the world especially regarding violence…