Preview

Marcus Garvey's Migration To Harlem

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
168 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Marcus Garvey's Migration To Harlem
Marcus Garvey moved to Harlem in 1916 where he started speaking on street corners at night and lecturing in halls and churches, spreading his message of unity and social, political and econoci freedom for black people. Garvey had an amazing ability to communicate his ideas in a way that black people could understand. On May 1917, Gavey started the New York division of the U. N.I.A. with 13 members, after only three month his dues paying membership reaached 3,500. By June 1919 his membership had grown to over 2 million members. By 1920 the U.N.I.A. had over 1,100 chapters in 40 countries around the world. BY 1926 the U.N.I.A membership had grown to over 6 million members, Marcus Garvey built the largest black organization in history. Marcus

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The Harlem Renaissance was a literary, artistic, and intellectual movement that kindled a new black cultural identity, spanning the 1920s and to the mid-1930s. While reading the article “Black Renaissance: A Brief History of the Concept” I learned that the Harlem Renaissance was once a debatable topic. Ernest J. Mitchell wrote the article, explaining how the term “Harlem Renaissance” did not originate in the era that it claims to describe. The movement “Harlem Renaissance” did not appear in print before 1940 and it only gained widespread appeal in the 1960s. During the four preceding decades, writers had mostly referred to it as “Negro Renaissance.”…

    • 105 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Alain Locke said that African artist should reconnect with their roots. Locke’s writings were a major force behind the Harlem Renaissance movement. Sargent Johnson is a reflection of the ancestral arts with works like forever free, that show very pronounced African features on raw wood. Jacob Lawrence studied the ancestral arts of Africa and then produced his own version. He used his new style of African painting to create 41 paintings showing the revolt that led to Haiti’s independence. Archibald Motley went a decidedly different way by painting everyday Negros doing normal everyday activities. He wanted to tell the story of his people and what it meant to be Negro. Langston Hughes felt like Motley in that he wanted to tell the story of the…

    • 166 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    You're not going to feel good after reading this book, but you'll still be glad you did.…

    • 176 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    This came to be known as the Harlem Renaissance and the spark to discrimination towards African immigrants. Native born Americans, clearly showed hatred toward blacks. In addition, in Chicago, July 1919, a white man erupted violence when he caused a teenage Negro, as they were called during this time, to drown in Lake Michigan by throwing rocks at him while swimming. The police refused to arrest anyone causing riots that continued for more than a week. Another threat to African Americans was the rebirth of the Ku Klux Klan (KKK) in 1915. This Klan seeked a 100 percent white America therefore they attacked many people but in particular they attacked African Americans to intimidate them. The Klan encouraged nativists and caused fear that the country was being overrun by immigrants so later the Immigration Act of 1924 was established reducing the immigration quota to two percent for each nationality except Asians. Soon after, the Red Scare took place causing the reduction of the Klan’s membership. In response, African Americans began forming organizations such as the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), the Anti-Defamation League (ADL), and the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA). The NAACP was founded in 1910 to restrain racial violence. It helped create an antilynching campaign to reduce racial murders. The ADL was a work created by a group of Jews in 1913 to put an end to racial discrimination and also worked against the KKK. The UNIA was founded in 1914, by Marcus Garvey when he was deported to Jamaica for mail fraud. This organization’s intended purpose was for Garvey to proclaim his message of a “black nationalist” back in Africa. This movement was known as the Back to Africa Movement. The ACLU was founded in 1920 and was one of the last unions created to help defend constitutional rights, support labor…

    • 639 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    There were many changes that happened in American history, one major event that occurred was the Harlem Renaissance. This event happened after slaves were freed and migrated to the northern states, where instead of hiding they accepted who they are in many different ways. Many people participated in this time, it changed views, fashion, music and even creative writings.…

    • 482 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Harlem Renaissance took place towards the end of World War I and The mid 1930s. It was a rebirth for African americans, allowing them to open up and to be a person. Not everyone agreed with this, it was actually illegal for a white and black person to communicate and to be in the same building. In Harlem, everyone was welcome, everywhere. African Americans were pretty happy about that, although it was hard to get a job, it wasn’t impossible. Black people were able to express themselves socially, through music, and literature.…

    • 93 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    This would be the advantage to migrating Blacks to the North who became employed, homeowners, and businessmen. The on-going fight to desegregate the South began in the North with African-Americans who understood their advantage and position in society. Common in the urban enclaves found an outlet for their alienation in a charismatic nationalist from Jamaica named Marcus Garvey. Nation of Nations A Narrative History of the American Republic Volume II: Since 1865 Chapters 17-32 6th Edition Page 704 His Universal Negro Improvement Association stressed self-help while demanding an end to colonialism in 1916-1924 by organizing mass movements of African-Americans back to…

    • 1158 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The end of black Harlem is a 30 year love story that ends in heartbreak. Mr.Adams is watching the woman he loves change and he no longer recognizes her. She has new friends, plants flowers and traded in their favorite bodega for a Whole Foods Market. He was there before young wealthier whites thought she was good enough. When he goes to see her now, apart of their history has been erased. Places like The Renaissance where Duke Ellington performed, and Child's Memorial Temple Church of God in Christ where Malcolm X's funeral was held no longer exists. This is generfication, this is Harlem once know as "America's Black Mecca" now those same people can't even afford to live in their…

    • 122 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Dbq Civil Rights Movement

    • 1493 Words
    • 6 Pages

    He believed that independence and African American self-reliance would make a difference in fight for civil rights. Garvey saw civil rights as a global problem and believed that, “Freedom that will give us a chance and opportunity to rise to the fullest of our ambition and that we cannot get in countries where other men rule and dominate (pg. 800).” Garvey’s beliefs were prompted by his anger and frustrations that African American soldiers, who had fought in battle in World War I, were returning home to inequality and prejudice with their valiant service being ignored and not rewarded (http://historymatters.gmu.edu/d/5122).Garvey was viewed by DuBois and other popular civil rights leaders as a crowd pleaser, whose extreme radical notions was an excellent ways to gather a crowd but provided no results. His beliefs, or garveyism, can be simplified as the idea of economic rise by independence and political equality by means of autonomy. Garvey’s movement was viewed as militant and was therefore viewed as aggressive and abrasive, which provided a backlash across the board including other prominent members of the civil rights movement. Garvey believed that returning to Africa, also known as Diaspora, would be most beneficial in order to promote racial separatism. Garvey even financially supported, along with other African Americans, the Black Star Line fleet of ships to encourage African Americans to travel back to Africa to create a black-led nation in Africa. The UNIA, which Garvey helped found, also assisted in diaspora and other movements that promoted racial purity…

    • 1493 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Harlem Renaissance was a time in which African Americans had an intellectual and inventive movement that thrived with the twentieth century. The Harlem renaissance contribution was based on the influential events of the “New Negro Movement” extended throughout the world. After the Civil War, a great number of people migrated to urban areas. Areas like these were such as Chicago or in New York City. This is where a different way of life developed for African Americans. (Fiero, pages 100-101).…

    • 330 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Marcus Garvey, a Jamaican born national came to the United States in 1916 in order to visit Booker T. Washington in Tuskegee, Alabama. Booker T. Washington had a great impact on Marcus Garvey and his ideologies, in fact it was after Garvey read Up from Slavery did Garvey really understood the plight of the black man and found his calling to uplift the Negro race socially, economically and politically. As a result Garvey began to as himself questions that would become the catalysis that would start a movement that would propel the black race into a state of awareness and find a connection between them and the mother land Africa. Garvey’s founded the Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League. The function of the UNIA was to unite ALL the Negro peoples of the world into one great body to establish a country and government that was their own. Garvey’s movement was on of great support and he established branches of UNIA in thirty-six states and around the world. Garvey also established a journal “Negro World” its function to promote his cause to inform blacks and encourage the transport of people and goods to and from Africa. Although Garvey’s dream was not totally realized the impact his works and mission to unite his people his…

    • 929 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Undoubtedly, the notion of blackness influenced the development of the Harlem Renaissance. African Americans wanted to find a new value of their skin color in order to brake with old stereotypes. As E. Patrick Johnson states, during the time of Harlem Renaissance, blackness was perceived as a sort of a weapon to fight with the white dominance. During the time of slavery, African Americans were excluded from political and cultural life and, that is why, they decided to actively stand up against this subordination and exclusion (Johnson, 2003).…

    • 297 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    I lived in a small town named Harlem, and it was nice in the summer, but it ends up getting too hot in the summers. Most people here are people hanging out windows, people on fire escapes, and anywhere trying to get a cool breeze. Harlem was a town that you could get a job for a day and that's it pretty much it. I loved playing the saxophone, so I tried to use that to get money but it didn't work as well as I planned. My dad says I should get a part-time job, but I wanted full time to get extra money. I finally got a job at this business and I finally thought it would have been great. Then after awhile, it started to get harder to wake up and get to work. Then I meet Fats and that's when everything went south. Fats was someone that had a bootleg…

    • 257 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    on farming to earn their payment. They would also worked in unsatisfactory areas and worked as peasants for the whites. Due to the poor conditions in the South, many fled to the North in the rural Areas. This was called the Great Migration, a movement that led to the Harlem Renaissance. They sought new opportunities as well as dealing with the failure in the society. (myblackhistory). As a result of this, Africans Americans and the whites were competing for the jobs. Racism was still in effect as blacks were paid less than minimum wage. The Communist party was concerned about the black rights, compared to the Republican and Democratic parties who gave little thought to them. Not only did they give black position of power, but they…

    • 127 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Harlem Renaissance was a cultural, artistic, and social period of creation and new modes of thought. Jazz, a new type of music swept the streets of New York City in the 1920’s. Every jazz artist has taken the style and made it their own over the years and added onto the legacy of what jazz is. Today, jazz is not only still its own popular entity, but nearly all modern music can trace some part of itself back to jazz.…

    • 771 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays