Preview

Manhattan Transfer Chapter Summary

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1217 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Manhattan Transfer Chapter Summary
By the 1920s, New York had become a world centre of manufacturing and culture. It was home to several million residents and welcomed domestic migrants by road and rail and international immigrants by boat, who “fed the city’s thriving economy.” (“America on the Move”) This influx of new people, an intermingling of cultures and languages, was only reinforced by the great migration of African Americans, beginning around 1915, moving from the southern states to major northern cities, fuelled by “a combination of the desire to escape oppressive economic conditions in the south and the promise of greater prosperity in the north” (The Great Migration”). Its coastal, northern position allowed New York to flourish, becoming a powerhouse of commerce and, as described in Manhattan Transfer, the second city in the world. (25)

The increasing presence of mass transportation was one element of industrialisation that significantly affected American society at the turn of the 20th century, and one on which this essay will place some considerable focus. Travel to places outside of one’s hometown became easier, especially for the wealthy, while migration to the emerging metropolitan cities to live and work became a more accessible and desirable prospect for people both domestic and
…show more content…
Dos Passos’ use of the sensory makes the city brighter, more vivid. The acoustics of the book reverberate; it is loud and constant and always reminding us of its noise. The addition of the visual and olfactory elements provides a very real image of place and empathy in a way that, even within the limited sensory possibilities of a black and white, silent short film, Sheeler and Strand do not portray in Manhatta. The sensory overload of living in the city is particularly clear when Jimmy experiences the entirety of the cityscape from his bed, unable to

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    With the first World War, we saw a mass migration of diverse individual’s progress to the North in search of new opportunities. Given the large number of U.S soldiers who were in active service and the “defense boom,” there were a great number of labor opportunities available in the industrial division. Prospects which, ultimately, culminated during the homecoming of U.S Soldiers, causing an economic decline which soon enflamed, as the U.S dealt with yet another catastrophe, the Great Depression. A misfortune that disadvantaged African Americans relentlessly, as opposed to white Americans, as they continued to encounter injustices that had only intensified since the Great Depression. The onset of World War II, brought another “defense boom” that allowed Detroit to lead “the nation in [an] economic escape from the Great Depression” presenting various employment opportunities in the industrial division once again (19).…

    • 285 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    This book takes place in New York around the year 1855 to about 1889 when many immigrants from all over the world came to North America. In Jacob Riis’s book he breaks down the immigrants in to different race groups. This book is also about the overcrowding and the unhealthy living conditions of the tenement and how there community changes to become a healthy place to live and work.…

    • 615 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Going North Summary

    • 213 Words
    • 1 Page

    The Great Migration occurred between 1915 and 1960s. African American families were heading north from south. A lot of African American families moved to big cities in north such as Chicago, Detroit, Pittsburgh, and New York City. During World War II Many of African American families headed big cities in west such as San Francisco, Los Angeles, Seattle, and Portland.…

    • 213 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In one of the scenes, we can see the protagonist riding the subway for the first time. In the beginning of the ride to the end of the ride, we can see a large demographic change. The New Yorkers was spotted in the beginning of the ride but disappeared as the subway arrived to Harlem. A young man shows an elaborate card trick to the protagonist and offered the truth about the line of segregation between the white commuters and immigrants commuters. My favorite quote from him was “for my next trick, I will make the whites disappear.” This seemed to be true since whites are portrayed rarity in Harlem. We can see how Immigrants assimilate into American society by working in Manhattan.…

    • 748 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    As the years prior to the Great War rolled forward an upward trend was seen for immigration, reaching an all time high during 1906 (Rauchway 64). Many of which came from Western and Northern Europe, and by this point laborers “in urban areas were 40 percent foreign-born” (25), meaning a significant minority had comprised most American…

    • 494 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The period from 1700 to 1900 is dominated by European Imperialism, and it is no wonder that that would strongly affect the flow of long-distance migrants. During this time, people moved for the same reason they always did: better opportunities, yet the manifestation of these opportunities and their location were shifting. New technologies and the rise of imperialism affected the flow of people to the United States, from or to Asia, and from Africa.…

    • 634 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Boss Tweed

    • 807 Words
    • 4 Pages

    After 1865 the growth of urban America was directly linked to the economic and technological changes that produced the country’s industrial revolution, as well as to rapid immigration, which filled the nation’s cities with what seemed to native-born Americans to be a multitude of foreigners from around the globe. Reflecting many of the characteristics of modem America, these industrial cities produced a number of…

    • 807 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Great Migration Factors

    • 175 Words
    • 1 Page

    Between the years of 1915 and 1960, many African Americans were involved in what is known today as the Great Migration. During this time, about 5 million blacks migrated from the south to the north and the west. During this move African Americans moved to places such as: Chicago, Illinois, Detroit, Michigan, Pennsylvania, New York, California, Washington and etc. The push factors that influenced African Americans to leave the South was their desire and ambition to overcome the oppressive economic struggle, little opportunities, harsh treatments, and no jobs. The pull factors that influenced the Great Migration were better legal systems, equality in education, a better chance to advance, the opportunity to own land and job opportunities. At…

    • 175 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    They would walk miles to help their families, to have a happier life, to find work, and to be free. The Great Migration was a turning point for African American history. The Great Migration was “a movement of of African Americans from rural southern United States to north, northeast, midwest, and west of the United States”(Great Migration African American). “During this time six million African Americans migrated”(The Great Migration). This took place during the twentieth century 1910-1970.…

    • 593 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    During the late 19th century and early 20th century, many innovations in transport were accomplished. They were invented around this period to allow people to travel further and better, and their purpose was to impact their lives in the best way possible. We call this period in time the industrial revolution because of the new modernization of methods that took place, which of course includes travelling. We will analyze the effect of this change in transportation, starting by highlighting what the innovations were and then explaining the impact that these innovations had on the people.…

    • 730 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    In the nineteenth century a series of innovations in transportation and economic expansion transformed our economy from an agricultural standpoint to one now mainly focused on new methods of production and having an endless commercial ambition. Previously most american families would produce what they needed at home for subsistence and sold anything left over to local stores but, now our country has slowly shifted to an industrial economy where a bountiful of economic opportunities for the “common man” has emerged due to western expansion and the emergence of Northern trade through new ways of transportation. Farmers began to grow for profit and not self sufficiency and many factories and cities began to flourish.…

    • 1199 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    An outburst in growth of America's big city population, places of 100,000 people or more jumped from about 6 million to 14 million between 1880 and 1900, cities had become a world of newcomers (551). America evolved into a land of factories, corporate enterprise, and industrial worker and, the surge in immigration supplied their workers. In the latter half of the 19th century, continued industrialization and urbanization sparked an increasing demand for a larger and cheaper labor force. The country's transformation from a rural agricultural society into an urban industrial nation attracted immigrants worldwide. As free land and free labor disappeared and as capitalists dominated the economy, dramatic social, political, and economic tensions were created. Religion, labor, and race relations were questioned; populist and progressive thoughts were developed; social Darwinism and nativism movements were launched.…

    • 2263 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Chicago Great Migration

    • 1075 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Furthermore, with the rapidly expanding population, the high demand for jobs largely led many workers and their families north to bigger cities, including Chicago. This event was called the “Great Migration” and it significantly shaped the city into what it is today. In Isabel Wilkerson’s article “The Long-Lasting Legacy of the Great Migration,” she explores the history behind the movement and how “they would reshape the social and political geography of every city they fled to,” (Wilkerson). With the Industrial Revolution occurring, the city of Chicago offered a new life to many freed slaves and their families in a time of social injustice. This movement significantly increased the population of Chicago, and further increased the diversity in the city which can still be seen today. However, this rapid growth of the population in Chicago resulted in a competitive job market and amplified stress level among the working class, resulting in the infamous crime level of…

    • 1075 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Rudolph Fisher in the story Miss Cynthie and City of Refuge does a great job by exploiting the different characters of the Great Migration. For example, for immigrants that has just arrived to Harlem Fisher highlights Miss Cynthie and Gillis. For immigrants that are established in Harlem Fisher highlights two characters headed in two different directions; one is David an established artist, second is Uggam a person involved in illegal activities. All of these serve the purpose of reporters for the reader to get a deeper knowledge of the life during the Great Migration.…

    • 1769 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Harlem Renaissance

    • 1266 Words
    • 6 Pages

    During the early 20th century, three quarters of a million African Americans escaped the economic deprivation of the south and migrated northward to urban cities in a desperate attempt to find good jobs and economic security, while also hoping to find a more racially tolerant society. 175,000 African Americans settled in New York City. The Harlem Renaissance opened doors for African Americans after the great migration, and paved the way for many opportunities. (YouTube) During this era African Americans for the first time had a real reason to experience pride and rejoice in their new found identity. Much of the literature, art, and music emerging during the first half of the 20th century came from African Americans, even though people of all races and cultures were involved. On the May, 1925 editorial page of The Crisis, W.E.B. DuBois hailed an unprecedented…

    • 1266 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays