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Major League Baseball Umpires Resignation of 1999

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Major League Baseball Umpires Resignation of 1999
I- Introduction

On July 15th, fifty-seven Major League Baseball Umpires may have made the worst call of their careers. (Lasky, Matthew; FMEW; August 1999) After months of being unable to come to an agreement with Major League Baseball, the umpires decided to hand in their resignations, effective September 2nd. (White, Paul; USA Today; August 1999) Their resignations were a last ditch attempt to get Major League Baseball back to the negotiating table, with the sole purpose of signing a new contract. (Lasky, Matthew; FMEW; August 1999) Since there was a “no strike clause” written into the current contract, the umpires had no other choice but to resign. (Lasky, Matthew; FMEW; August 1999) Major League Baseball, knowing they would face possible lawsuits by the umpires, accepted the resignations and began hiring replacements. (Lasky, Matthew; FMEW; August 1999) Twenty-two umpires were terminated and their positions filled with replacement umpires. … “Some veteran umpires almost immediately changed their minds and reversed their positions, creating a fissure that undermined their negotiating system”. (Chass, Murray; New York Times; July 29, 1999) As a result, the twenty-two terminated umpires sued Major League Baseball, claiming an unfair labor practice as made “for unlawfully discharging” them. (Lasky, Matthew; FMEW; August 1999) The umpires brought their case to the National Labor Relation Board, where it was reviewed for several weeks. (Lasky, Matthew; FMEW; August 1999) The National Labor Relation Board found no evidence that an unfair labor practice had been made, and did not order Major League Baseball to reinstate the twenty-two umpires. (Lasky, Matthew; FMEW; August 1999) This was a victory for Major League Baseball, and “for the first time in Major League Baseball history, it will be the umpires and not the players that strike out.” (Lasky, Matthew; FMEW; August 1999)
II- How Did It All Happen The whole situation began well before July 15th, “a fight



Bibliography: Chass, Murray; “Umpires Threaten To Quit On Sept.”; New York Times; July 15, 1999 Chass, Murray; “Philips, Man Behind Baseball Umpires, Is No Stranger To Sports Labor Wars”; New York Times; July 16, 1999 Chass, Murray; “The Boring Boys Of Summer Strike Out - Again”; New York Times; August 20, 1999 Chass, Murray; “More Umpires May Decide To Rescind and Keep Jobs”; New York Times; July 25, 1999 Chass, Murray; “Second Thoughts Caused Split in Umpires ' Union”; New York Times; July 28, 1999 Chass, Murray; “Umpires Say They 'll Stay; Baseball Says 'You 're Out '”; New York Times; July 28, 1999 Chass, Murray; “14 Major League Umps Call Union Plan Flawed”; New York Times; July 29, 1999 Chass, Murray; “Umpires Accept Deal, But Resignations Stand”; New York Times; September 2, 2000 Chass, Murray; “New Union To Meet To Elect Officers”; New York Times; February 27, 2000 Chass, Murray; “Talks With Umps Quite But Thorny”; New York Times; May 23, 2000 Pearlman, Jeff; “Phillips, Man Behind Baseball Umpires, Is No Stranger To Sports Labor Wars”; New York Times; July 16, 1999; Pearlman, Jeff; “Your Take Fans Send Clear Message To Umpires: 'Yer Out! '”; Sports Illustrated; July 21, 1999; Pearlman, Jeff; “Baseball Umpires Vote to For A New Union”; Sports Illustrated; December 1, 1999; Pearlman, Jeff; “Labor Peace Umpires Agree To New Contract With MLB”; Sports Illustrated; September 1, 2000; Pearlman, Jeff; “MLB Rehires 5 Umpires”; Sports Illustrated; February 28, 2002; Wendel, Tim; “MLB Umpires Are Gambling That The Sport Needs Them More Than They Need Baseball” USA Today; August 1999; Chass, Murray; “Umpires Giveth And Taketh ”; New York Times; March 10, 1999 Chass, Murray; “Minors ' Plan Is For Fill-Ins If Umps Quit”; New York Times; July 17, 1999 Chass, Murray; “Umpires Taking Huge Gamble With Threats”; New York Times; July 18, 1999 Chass, Murray; “Umpires ' Strategy Is A Mystery To Everybody Except The Umpires”; New York Times; July 20, 1999 Chass, Murray; “On Further Review, 5 Umps Don 't Want to Resign”; New York Times; July 21, 1999 Chass, Murray; “Baseball Officials Search Minor Leagues For Umpires, Widening Labor Dispute”; New York Times; July 21, 1999 Chass, Murray; “Baseball Discusses Plans In Case The Umpires Strike”; New York Times; August 25, 1999 Chass, Murray; “Umpires Awaiting Decision By Board”; New York Times; August 26, 1999 Chass, Murray; “Umpires May Strike, So Both Sides Prepare”; New York Times; August 28, 1999 Chass, Murray; “Umpires Said To Be Close To A Deal”; New York Times; September 1, 1999 Chass, Murray; “Baseball Umpires Vote To Form A New Union: Labor Unions Sports Officiating Professional Baseball”; New York Times; December 1, 1999 Newhan, Ross; “NLRB Could Determine Umpires ' Fates”; Los Angeles Times; August 28, 1999; Pearlman, Jeff; “Going, Going, Gone? If Umpires Leave, Baseball Seems Prepared To Let Them”; Sports Illustrated: July 15, 1999; Pearlman, Jeff; “Baseball Umpires Plan To Resign in September”; Sports Illustrated; July 15, 1999; Pearlman, Jeff; “Tough Call Minor League Umps Issue Complaints, No Strike Threat”; Sports Illustrated; July 19, 1999; Pearlman, Jeff; “Thirteen N.L Pearlman, Jeff; “We Wished Them Great Luck’ Phillips Out As Negotiator For Minor League Umpires”; Sports Illustrated; August 2, 1999; Pearlman, Jeff; “Umps Cry Foul Union Accuses AL, NL Of Unfair Labor Practices”; Sports Illustrated; August 3, 1999; Pearlman, Jeff; “Warning To Umps: You Strike, You 're Out”; Sports Illustrated; August 27, 1999; Pearlman, Jeff; “Down To Their Final Out Umpires ' Injunction Request Put Off Until Wednesday”; Sports Illustrated; August 31, 1999;

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