Preview

Mahathma Ghandhi

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
3545 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Mahathma Ghandhi
Educational philosophy of mahatma gandhi
DR. CH. SUBBA RAO
TEACHING ASSOCIATE
DEPT. OF PHILOSOPHY
ANDHRA UNIVERSITY
VISAKHAPATNAM
EDUCATION MEANS, “TO NOURISH” “TO BRING UP” AND “TO RAISE” THIS MEANS
EDUCATING A CHILD, NOURISHING OR BRINGING OUT A CHILD IN ACCORDANCE WITH NORMS, ENDS OR
AIDS. IT ALSO IMPLIES TO LEAD OUT OR TO DRAW OUT. THIS MEANS EDUCATING A CHILD OR DRAWING
OUT WHAT IS INGRAINED IN CHILD OR TO LEAD OUT OF DARKNESS INTO LIGHT. ANCIENT INDIAN
THINKERS VIEWED EDUCATION AS IDEALISTIC OR SPIRITUALISTIC WHERE AS THE MODERN INDIAN
THINKERS REGARD EDUCATION FROM THE PRACTICAL STANDPOINT. IN RIG VEDA EDUCATION HAS
BEEN UNDERSTOOD AS SOMETHING THAT MAKES MAN SELF-RELIANT AND SELFLESS. IN THE
UPANISHADIC THOUGHT EDUCATION HAS BEEN REGARDED, AS A MEANS TO ATTAIN SALVATION.
SANKARACHARYA CONSIDERS EDUCATION AS REALIZATION OF THE SELF.
PLATO GAVE UTMOST IMPORTANCE TO EDUCATION. ACCORDING TO HIM EDUCATION PLAYS
A VITAL ROLE, WHICH HELPS TO SERVE THE RULER, AND IT GIVES RIGHT DIRECTION TO SECURE A
HARMONIOUS STATE. PLATO STATED THAT IF CITIZENS ARE WELL EDUCATED THEY WILL BE ABLE TO
KNOW THE DIFFICULTIES THAT SURROUND THEM AND FIND SOLUTIONS.
IN THE PLATO’S REPUBLIC EDUCATION HAS ASSUMED GREAT IMPORTANCE. IN THE WORDS
OF ROUSSEAU THE BOOK OF PLATO’S REPUBLIC WAS THE GREATEST WORK ON EDUCATION EVER
WRITTEN. 1
EDUCATION IS A CONTINUES PROCESS WHICH GOES ON WHETHER SCHOOL KEEPS OR NOT.
PEOPLE LEARN ANY THING BEFORE THEY ENTER INTO THE SCHOOL FOLLOWED BY CONTINUITY OUTSIDE
THE SCHOOLROOM. THEY KEEP ON LEARNING EVEN IF THE FORMAL EDUCATION COMES TO AN END.
EVEN DURING THE HOURS OF FORMAL SCHOOLING, THE STUDENTS LEARN MUCH OUTSIDE,
WHICH DOESN’T CONSTITUTE A PART OF THE PLANNED CURRICULUM. THE STUDENT SECURES A
GREAT DEAL OF EDUCATION FROM THE CHURCH, POLITICAL DISCUSSION AND ALSO FROM MAGAZINES,
NEWSPAPERS, RADIO, AND TELEVISION, WHICH ARE EMPLOYED ‘AS A MEANS OF EDUCATING’.
EDUCATION IS A DYNAMIC PROCESS THAT CONTRIBUTES TO THE NATURAL HARMONIOUS
DEVELOPMENT OF

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Mahatma Gandhi Dbq

    • 70 Words
    • 1 Page

    Gandhi also wanted to help women and bring peace and equality to India saying that women were capable to other things then cooking (Document 11). Gandhi did not want the women to be treated different as men and peacefully showed his ideas of this through speeches and teaching others. While Gandhi remained peaceful throughout his mission of gaining equality and unity some of his supporters disobeyed and instead fought violently.…

    • 70 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Plato believes that education is the surest way to an ideal society. In today’s society education is atopic brought up in debates quite frequently because it is important that the youth are educated so they can fill in jobs and run the country when they are older. This does not mean everyone gets an education, for there are many countries where education can not be afforded or is not the best. Yet in today’s school system students are not treated for their full potential.…

    • 664 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Gandhi

    • 1753 Words
    • 6 Pages

    His credibility reach points never saw before at India, he concentrated his speech on the poor, which were (and are) a vast majority in India and kept himself distanced from the politics, this helped him to become an icon for the country and ultimate to the world.…

    • 1753 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    unite the citizens in harmony…” (The Republic of Plato, pg. 234). Each person reaches their own happiness depending on their choices; happiness is the ultimate ‘good’ and good is individual justice in behaving good. The paradox of…

    • 243 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    I liked how the Greeks and Romans valued education. Their government, standard of living and the way of life was quite similar to ours. Plato believed that in a perfect system of government everyone should be educated from birth as best as possible and I completely agree with this. According to Plato, we should have three classes of people, the ruling class, the military and the working citizens. Although we have different classes in our society today, the distinction is not so large that we would be forced to stay in a certain class. Fortunately, most classes as Plato thought of are chosen occupations today.…

    • 793 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    classrooms in college. Students are much more mature in college, and take their studies more…

    • 459 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In our context unfortunately, education is seen as a process of learning that is structured within the walls of schools, colleges and universities, the system of learning understood to have a combination of a well equipped schools and teaching by highly and expensively qualified and trained teachers. It is only then one feels satisfied and confident that education is taking place.…

    • 889 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Plato’s Republic, the concept of education is one of the most vital elements of this new city Plato is trying to create. So much of Plato’s Republic is geared towards education of its citizens because Plato firmly believes that education and wisdom is the key to and heart of the city, and without proper education of the citizens the city would not flourish. It’s with his strong views on the old traditions of Athens, and how one ought to be raised as a child to an adult, will give a clear indication of how he thought the society should be educated to create a just and thriving city.…

    • 1275 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Plato's experience of democracy led him to believe that worshipping good gods and instilling the virtue of wisdom in the form of philosophy was the right path to the good city. Instead of rule by popularity and spiritedness, the old and wise would rule and dictate what is best and just.…

    • 1217 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Plato vs. Machiavelli

    • 1352 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Plato’s view of human nature can be seen when considering his view of the soul, which, according to him, is comprised of three distinct parts; one of reason, one of appetite, and one of spirit. One’s inclination towards a particular part of the soul determines his place in society. The spirit-dominated soul is one of courage and bravery, therefore, these people are the soldiers in Plato’s ideal society. The workers or craftsmen are those with an appetitive soul, one that yearns to fulfill only life’s basic needs. Finally, we have the souls that are inclined towards reason and these select few are those that Plato deems worthy of ruling. For Plato there is no greater goal in life than the pursuit of knowledge. An intelligent man is just and therefore fit to preside over the state for he will always have the best interests of the state in mind. These characteristics are inherent in someone, they are not things that can be achieved or taught so the act of discovering what role each man is more apt to fill is the only task to be done. Then people are simply given the education needed to take on the duties they were meant to perform. In Plato’s mind the result of this is a truly harmonious society where everyone strives to contribute to the success of society as a whole. This seems simple enough in theory but in reality in deprives…

    • 1352 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mohandas Gandhi

    • 1041 Words
    • 5 Pages

    refused to rise even when beaten by the police. He declared he would go to jail…

    • 1041 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mahatma Jyotirao Phule

    • 2339 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Jotirao Govindrao Phule was born in Satara district of Maharashtra in a family belonging to Mali (Fulmali) caste, caste perceived to be inferior caste by certain sections of the society. His father, Govindrao, was a vegetable vendor. Originally Jotirao's family, known as Gorhays, came from Katgun, a village in Taluka- Khatav, District- Satara. His grandfather Shetiba Gorhay settled down in Poona. Since Jotirao's father and two uncles served as florists under the last of the Peshwas, they came to be known as 'Phules'. (Reference- P.G. Patil, Collected Works of Mahatma Jotirao Phule, Vol-II, published by Education department, Govt. of Maharashtra). His mother died when he was 9 months old. After completing his primary education Jotirao had to leave school and help his father by working on the family's farm. He was married at the age of 12. His intelligence was recognised by a Muslim and a Christian neighbour, who persuaded his father to allow Jotirao to attend the local Scottish Mission's High School, which he completed in 1847. The turning point in Jotiba's life was in year 1848, when he was insulted by family members of his Brahmin friend, a bridegroom for his participation in the marriage procession, an auspicious occasion. Jotiba was suddenly facing the divide created by the caste system.[2] Influenced by Thomas Paine books Rights of Man (1791), Phule developed a keen sense of social justice. He argued that education of women and the 'lower castes' was a vital priority in addressing social inequalities.…

    • 2339 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    SCHOOL

    • 870 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Education is what keeps a society thriving; it's what enables a society to thrive and create productive individuals who can keep the educational process on-going. The whole purpose of education is to enlighten us with truths, and create knowledgeable people. We must ask ourselves, what is the point of creating knowledgeable people? We answer this with a question in return; where would we be without knowledgeable people? In The Republic, Plato extensively analyzes these questions, and helps us come to the conclusion that without education, people would be as clueless as inanimate objects. We can come to the consensus that knowledgeable people are the ones who prosper in life, and overcome life's harsh obstacles. How do they do it? They are able to do it because they have the ability to think and evaluate. We also asked ourselves where does one receive this knowledge? In today's world, one would receive it through “education.” And where does one receive the education? At school. Plato had a vision that the attaining of knowledge should be one full of thought, opposing ideas, and intricate study. With that said, I believe that Plato would not think too fondly of the current American public school system!…

    • 870 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Vishwanathan Anand

    • 1348 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Viswanathan Anand, (Tamil: விசுவநாதன் ஆனந்த், IPA: [ʋiʃʋəˈn̪aːt̪ən ˈaːnən̪d̪]; born 11 December 1969) is an Indian chess Grandmaster and the current World Chess Champion.…

    • 1348 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Mahadevi Verma

    • 927 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Anita Anantharam is an assistant professor in the Center for Women’s Studies and Gender Research at the University of Florida. She holds a PhD from the University of California, Berkeley; an MA from the University of Wisconsin, Madison; and a BA from Columbia University. Dr. Anantharam is also the author of Bodies that Remember: Women’s Indigenous Knowledge and Cosmopolitanism in South Asian Poetry (Syracuse University Press) and has published articles in Feminist Media Studies, the Journal of International Women’s Studies, and Gender and Language.…

    • 927 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays