A company operates within a larger framework of the external environment that shapes the opportunities and threat to an organization. The external environment for global and domestic marketing decisions is comprised of forces that are part of a company's marketing process but is external to the organization. Those forces include the organization's market, its producer's suppliers, and intermediaries. It would be necessary for companies to understand that the environmental conditions because the conditions interact with marketing strategy decisions. The external environmental has a huge impact on the determination of marketing decisions. Any successful company will scan the external environment that affects them so they would be able to respond profitably to the unmet needs and trends in targeted markets.…
This paper will examine the environmental factors that affect how effective P&G’s global marketing efforts are. These factors known as environmental forces include social and economic forces, as well as technological, regulatory, and competitive forces.…
This paper will discuss the environmental factors that PepsiCo faces. These factors effect both the domestic, and global marketing the company does. Factors such as trade practices, demographics, cultural differences, and the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 will all be discussed, as well as other factors that affect PepsiCo, and their marketing decisions.…
This competition forces corporations to target new markets to take advantage of to succeed. Globalisation can be defined as “the process by which businesses or other organizations develop international influence or start operating on an international scale” (Oxford) or “the widening, deepening and speeding up on worldwide interconnectedness in all aspects of contemporary life” (Held et al, 1999). A company such as Coca Cola Company has been very successful as a multinational company, which is now operating in over 200 countries and has over 84000 suppliers. Currently over 70% of Coca Cola’s business income is generated from non-US sources (Coca-Cola Company, 2012). Coca Cola has grown into a multi-million dollar business and has continued to grow. They have created new products under the Coca Cola company to target and cater for different types of target markets such as powerade for sports people and younger people, vitamin water and diet coke for health conscious and older consumer, fanta and sprite for soft drink fans. Coca Cola now tailored a product line to meet the needs of the younger consumer by offering flavored coke products such as cherry and vanilla coke. Coca Cola also used packaging differentiation to adapt its products to various market segments. Functional…
The marketing tool “Macro-environment (PEST) normally is utilized by senior marketers in order to get better understanding and evaluate how the external environment factors affect the organizations. This essay provided an analysis and evaluations of Alibaba Company via political force, economical force, socialcultural force and the technical force. Results of the findings shows that the Chinese government’s new strategies and regulations about its local business companies that have provided more business opportunities for Alibaba’s online marketplace (Taobao.com); The growth of China’s economy and the increasing trend of the ‘middle class’ in China also have become the main target for Alibaba group, and the dramatic growth of the E-commerce and M-commerce industries environment that have pushed Alibaba to gain a wide range of consumers. The essay also finds Alibaba’s current strategies is not suitable for the western country, but only specifically suits the Chinese cultural market. However, since Alibaba had listed in IPO in New York, it should has different objectives and strategies to gain western consumers’ attention.…
definition of Kroon and which describe the macro environment, can be identified and examined. These There are a number of common approaches how the external factors, which are mentioned in the factors indirectly affect the organization but cannot be controlled by it. One approach could be the PEST analysis. PEST stands for political, economic, social and technological. Two more factors, the environmental and legal factor, are defined within the PESTEL analysis (or PESTLE analysis).…
PepsiCo, Inc. is currently operating in China. It has been in the country since 1982, when it started its first operation in Shenzhen and later established 30 joint ventures all over the country. Recently CEO Indra K. Nooyi said that China “represents our single biggest opportunity today outside the U.S.” (Einhorn & Balfour, 2009 September 28). Recently PepsiCo is stepping up its investments and interests in the emerging market of China. With 1.34 billion people and a Chinese soft drinks market forecasted to have a $40 billion value by 2014, it’s easy to see why PepsiCo is investing in this country now. With government plans to improve the infrastructure, distribution will further improve as well, making it easier to get Pepsi to the Chinese consumers. According to Datamonitor, the company announced in 2008 that it would invest $1 billion in China over the next four years to tap the potential of this growing market (2010 May 14a). This investment would help expand its business and broaden its product portfolio. And according to an article in Advertising Age in 2008, CEO Nooyi said that this was the company’s largest investment in China in the almost 30 years they have been conducting business there. The investment is consistent with their broader global strategy of investing in high-growth developing markets and they want to sell to China’s fast-growing middle class. The money will go towards bigger manufacturing capacity, R&D, and building Pepsi’s sales force in order to broaden product distribution (Madden, 2008 November 10). But that wasn’t the only recent investment. Benjamin Li notes that in May 2010 PepsiCo announced they would invest $2.5 billion in China over the next three years, which would be used to build food and beverage plants, especially in China’s…
When Chinese markets opened up in 1980’s, Coke/Pepsi focussed on defining several strategies to Differentiate, Market and distribute their Cola products to Chinese consumers.…
Every organization has rules, regulations, and guidelines that help govern the conduct of the employees, global and domestic marketing decisions, and environmental factors. Environmental factors are often divided into two categories namely macro environment and microenvironment. In addition, environmental factors can be political, social, ecological, cultural, technological, and ethical in nature. Whereas, any organization that develops a product or service domestically or globally must consider the impact each of the environmental factors may have. For instance, factors can result in the failed attempt to market a product, which may be successful domestically, in other countries where there is a significant market potential. Furthermore, this essay will identify the environmental factors that affect global and domestic marketing decisions, impacts of technology, and the importance of social responsibility and ethics as related to PepsiCo marketing.…
This report is based upon the information from the Harvard business case: “Cola Wars Continue: Coke and Pepsi in the Twenty-First Century”. Both Coca Cola Company and PepsiCo are the largest players in the Carbonated Soft Drinks (CSD) industry. The purpose of this report is to gain insight into the possible strategies that can be applied, in order to expand the overall throat share in the future. History revealed that a highly competitive strategy that was utilized in the past by both companies resulted in a ‘Nash Equilibrium’. Because of this, the report is described from the perspective of both Coca-Cola and Pepsi. The scope of this report covers not only on the increase of overall market share, but also finding new opportunities in unrevealed markets. The analysis is also based upon the eight key concept model. In addition the PEST-analysis and the five forces model of Porter is also utilized to gain insight into the ‘macro-environment’ and ‘meso-environment’…
The most important general environmental factors to be considered for the industry and McDonalds include its demographic, sociocultural, global, and physical environment segmentations. The demographic segment is important in terms of this industry because of the consumers that make up the fast-food industry. The demographic segment associated with McDonalds consists of a wide range of consumers with their new and improved menu that offers the success of the new dollar menu to healthier menu options including moderately priced salads. Teenagers were previously the firm’s primary targeted market; however McDonald’s objective is to target the larger, more profitable family market. McDonalds is distributed globally and known as the world’s largest fast-food restaurant business. The demographic segment has a positive effect on the industry because it has expanded its targeted market for all fast-food restaurants, increase motivation among competitors and diversify product offerings. Its sociocultural segmentation is important because of the company’s new socially responsible initiatives help maintain the company’s reputation abroad. McDonalds has chartered employee development, internal promotions, and advancement opportunities for women. The sociocultural factors have a positive effect on the industry because it has changed consumers’ negative attitudes toward the fast-food industry. Its global segment, with continuing growth, the magnitude of McDonald’s impact on national and world culture has become increasingly significant. McDonalds has established unique and customized approaches to each individual country and significant variance in strategic actions with differing cultures in different countries. This is a positive effect for McDonalds on the industry because it is able to respond quickly. Its physical environment segment is important within the industry because there are many negative environmental associations with the fast-food…
Toyota Motor Corporation conducts both domestic and global marketing with 51 overseas manufacturing companies in 26 countries and regions. Toyota’s vehicles are sold in more than 170 countries and regions (Toyota, 2010). This paper will identify the environmental factors that affect global and domestic marketing decisions and address how they relate to the marketing decisions by analyzing the influence of global economic interdependence and the effect of trade practices and agreements, examining the importance of demographics and physical infrastructure, analyzing the influence of cultural differences, and examine the importance of social responsibility and ethics versus legal obligations. Further insight to Toyota’s marketing decisions can be understood by analyzing the effect of political systems and the influence of international relations, analyzing the influence of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as well as the influence of local, national, and international legislation, and the explination of the effect of technology.…
Most individuals point out that China is a special and huge market. Meanwhile, they also agree that some marketing strategies should be changed when the global brands expand in china market. Ambler, Wizel and Xi (2009) advised that foreign companies need to adapt to “Chinese characteristics” or “the special situation in China” in order to reach Chinese consumers. Therefore, this literature review mainly focuses on the importance of product, price, promotion and advertisement in China.…
Students are often told that Coca-Cola and Pepsi are leading exponents of globalized marketing. This case invites students to reflect on changes that the two companies have had to make to their global marketing policies as a necessary response to specific environmental factors in the Indian market, resulting in use of glocalized marketing strategies. This case reflects Cateora and Graham’s focus on the need for detailed environmental analysis and appropriate marketing response.…
University of Wales(MBA , Semester 1)Managing MarketingDate : 28th Sep,2009Table of ContentsPart AIntroduction and explanation of Macro environment................................pg 3The Coca-Cola...................................................................................................... pg 5Introduction............................................................................................ pg 5Bottlers.................................................................................................. Pg 6Influence of macro environment on Coca-Cola.............................. Pg7Conclusion........................................................................................Pg8Part BMarketing Mix......................................................................................................Pg 9Introduction............................................................................................Pg9Ingredients of marketing mix.................................................................Pg 9Marketing Mix of Coca-Cola................................................................................Pg 11Conclusion......................................................................................Pg 13References.................................................................................................Pg 14Part ASelect an organization and discuss how macro environment has influence its marketing decision making , for last 12 months and how it is likely to influence in future.…