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Lumbar Review: Space Between The Sacrum And The Ilium

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Lumbar Review: Space Between The Sacrum And The Ilium
SI/Lumbar Review:

1. Space between the sacrum and the Ilium?
Sacral sulcus

2. Upslip of innominate?
PSIS
Pubic Tubercle
Ischial Tuberosity
Medial Malleolus
ASIS

3. What would ATC palpate posteriorly?
Inferior angle of the scapula

4. What mechanism would cause an upslip of the ilium on the sacrum?
Fall on ischial tuberosity
Motor vehicle accident, one foot on brake

5. Nutation of the sacrum?
Anterior & Inferior

6. Hyperlordosis  pelvis is rotated?
Anteriorly

7. What test assesses for the malingering athlete of the spine?
Hoover test

8. For impingement syndrome, which posture is worse?
Kyphosis
Forward shoulder

9. 3 subjective symptoms of the SIJ?
Transitional movements
Prolonged sitting
Jumping
…show more content…
2 etiological examples that cause SIJ dysfunction?
Pregnancy
Trauma

36. What 2 directions do the sacrum move with counternutation?
Posterior & superior

37. What is the function of the QL?
Standing on one leg, helps prevent dropping on the non weight bearing leg

38. What 2 muscles, if tight, create a false positive on the standing flexion test?
Hamstrings
QL

39. What strained adductor and downwardly rotating muscle of the scapula can be confused with a sprain of a chostovertebral joint?
Rhomboid strain

40. Why would you ask about irregular bowel movements when evaluating the spine?
Nerve root could compress on the nerve that controls that function

41. When having a patient in active lumbar rotation, flexion, or extension, why would you have the patient cross their arms and grab their opposite arms?
Do not use arm/shoulders to increase their range

42. Describe how a hypomobile segment can cause hypermobility above or below?
Compensation

43. What structure is the difference between spondylosis and spondylothesis?
Pars articularis

44. A patient comes in the ATR with rounded shoulders. When the patient lies on the table and their shoulders do not lie on the table…?
Pec

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