Preview

Lower Canadian Rebellion Research Paper

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1336 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Lower Canadian Rebellion Research Paper
The Lower Canadian Rebellion of 1837-38: The Cause of Accumulating Events
The Rebellions of 1837 were a pair of Canadian armed uprisings that occurred in 1837 in response to frustrations in political reform and ethnic conflict. The rebellions occurred in two Canadian colonies: Lower Canada and Upper Canada. The Lower Canadian Rebellion was a larger and more sustained conflict pursued by French and English Canadian rebels against the British colonial government. The Upper Canadian Rebellion was an unsuccessful uprising in Upper Canada against the Family Compact. Although the Upper and Lower Canadian Rebellions differed, they shared the common goal of establishing a responsible government. In November 1837 the Lower Canadian Rebellion began
…show more content…
The effects of nationalism in Lower Canada had begun gaining popularity after the war of 1812. This was inevitable because the war of 1812 was fought for the survival of British North America. The war united the French and English speaking colonies against a common enemy. This unity allowed the French and English speaking colonies to successfully push the Americans back. "After defeating the Americans, the inhabitants of British North America were left with a sense of pride, which sparked the initial growth of nationalism in the two Canadas" . This growing nationalism caused suspicion of American democratic ideas and republicanism, which further frustrated the Canadas with the British Government. This, in turn, prompted Canadian nationalism to diverge in too two different directions. The first form of nationalism was the rally of Canadians of British descents against the perceived threat from the United States. The second form of nationalism was led by Louis-Joseph Papineau and his Partie Patriote. The Partie Patriote promoted French Canadian culture, rights and interests. However, the views became increasingly radical and the party was divided by a conflict of interest. Nevertheless, Papineau remained at the head of the Partie Patriote. In 1834, the Partie Patriote demanded for a responsible elected Legislative Council/Executive Council before the …show more content…
The evolution of the Lower Canadian Rebellion can be observed by the occurrence of the following events: Firstly, the displeasure between the French and the English; this disagreement was the beginning of the downfall that forced the Lower Canadians to question their position in British North America. Secondly, the birth of nationalism in Lower Canada was essential to the Rebellions. After the war of 1812 Lower Canada was filled with pride, this pride took on the primary form of the Partie Patriote. Lastly, to ignite the explosive mixture of nationalism and feuding cultures into a Rebellion there needed to be the rejection of the Ninety-Two Resolutions. The rejection of the Ninety-Two Resolutions was the final element which pushed the rebellion into a full fledged armed insurrection. Although the Lower Canadian rebellions of 1837-38 had failed, the people had gained much from there failure. The rebellion was the first step in the right direction towards gaining the responsible government that Lower Canada had sought after. Furthermore, Lord Durham's report to the British Government was exactly the solutions to what Upper and Lower Canada had been looking for. Perhaps the Upper and Lower Canadian Rebellion of 1837 were the initial events that would lead to Canadian confederation in

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    The Whiskey Rebellion

    • 1377 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The Whiskey Rebellion was caused by a tax on whiskey that was imposed by Congress, which was set in place by Alexander Hamilton. The tax was set in place to assist the government in paying back the national debt that accumulated from the Revolution. The rebellion started March 3, 1791 and the reaction against the levy was incredibly overwhelming to the government. Whiskey is a byproduct of corn and had a better market than the original grain, which profited the farmers greatly until the tax was in place. The liquor was the main source of revenue in the west and the product was used as the people’s currency for government officials. The people were already conflicted with the government concerning the disputes in the Northwest Territory and the leadership of Tecumseh. The whiskey farmers formed a resistance to the tax in a meeting during July of 1791, and the collectors of the tax were often humiliated, tarred and feathered, or ambushed. Over the course of a few years, the resistance gained strength and momentum. George Washington commanded an army that consisted of over 13,000 militiamen who would march into western Pennsylvania to put an end to the rebellion. Along with the army, the President issues an act instructing the rebels to disperse and return home. The rebellion soon ended as word arrived of the army and the tax remained through the Federalist Era. The rebellion was the first resistance to federal authority in the country concerning government and the abilities that allow taxation on the nation. The effects of the rebellion were that the government now had the ability to exert its power. The government’s power was not something greatly observed until the Whiskey Rebellion and was an effect because of the tax on whiskey, which was another topic of debate at the time. A later alliance with France would become problematic because of the issues going on…

    • 1377 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The era of late 1700’s was a period of great change in North America. After the French and Indian war ended in 1963, Great Britain’s control of North America’s east coast caused more interaction between the American colonies and Canada, which was a French colony prior to the war. In 1774, the Continental Congress wrote to the inhabitants of Quebec in an appeal which was entitled, “Appeal to the Inhabitants of Quebec.” In this appeal, the American colonists expressed their great joy that Quebec was now a part of the English colonies, and the main thesis of this appeal was that the inhabitants of Quebec had earned the right to have the same rights as the colonies under a just form of government, and that the best way for them to achieve that was by joining the American colonies. These ideas that the colonists had were very persuasive, and they provided a…

    • 616 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    During the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries colonial America experienced a number of rebellions by various groups for a variety of reasons. The protests took place in Virginia, Maryland, Massachusetts, and New York. Each protest began for a different reason, however, all involved the discontent that some groups underwent in the colonies. Some of the most notable rebellions include Bacon's Rebellion, The Regulator Uprising, Leislor's Rebellion, Culpepper's Rebellion, and the Paxton Boys Uprising.…

    • 767 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “In a little while it will be all over. We may fail. But the rights for which we contend will not die.” – Louis Riel, May 6, 1885…

    • 1207 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    40. Pontiacs Rebellion- After the French and Indian War, colonists began moving westward and settling on Indian land. This migration led to Pontiac's Rebellion in 1763, when a large number of Indian tribes banded together under the Ottawa chief Pontiac to keep the colonists from taking over their land. Pontiac's Rebellion led to Britain's Proclamation of 1763, which stated that colonists could not settle west of the Appalachian Mountains. added by a handful of French traders wanted to drive British out of Ohio county; overall but 3 British post; uprising- British send blankets infected with pox.…

    • 1975 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Between 1676 and 1739 there were a lot of rebellions, uprisings, wars, and revolts in colonial America. Two specific rebellions are Bacon’s Rebellion, which occurred in 1676, and the Stono Rebellion, which occurred in 1739. These two rebellions were caused by pent up anger and tension between slaves and indentured servants and white people. Both Bacon’s Rebellion and the Stono Rebellion were the cause of Native American and Slave tensions.…

    • 349 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    After learning about the rebellion of 1837 and constantly taking notes, I realized the rebellion was not successful in overturning the government but it did unite both Upper and Lower Canada together. This was able to take away any differences of the two cultures, English and French. The impact did not happen immediately as intended though. In fact it caused the government to get back at the reformers and concentrate more on their punishment such as transportation, hanging, flogging and deaths for the rebels, instead of working on fixing the colony. You can tell that Canada had a serious political problem that was in desperate need to be improved.…

    • 567 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    People in the rebellions all stood for what they believed in and acted upon and making change, were against the new government's policy and made others realize that there should be a lot of changes to the newly formed government, and the colonist all worked together as a society to make those changes. The government of the 18th century knew they had to make changes to become strong, since they were very new during this time period, but these protest and rebels helped guided them along. The rebellions had long term effects, because the rebels shaped the government to what it is today and it will also still be remembered in the…

    • 653 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The government from both Canada East and Canada West couldn’t pass any of the laws, because they needed “double majority”. The problem that the French and the English had, were that they were not agreeing on everything. So nothing got achieved. As the Politician of Canada East said: “ We have five colonies and in order to become a great nation they need only to be brought together under one central Government. The matter comes down to this, either we form a British American Confederation or we will be absorbed into the United States of America.” (Doc…

    • 770 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Soon he realized that there was little point in staying as Governor, as all of his actions were overturned. Returning to Britain, he completed his report on the Canada’s, showing his insight on the situation. In the report, Durham recommends that both of the colonies should be joined and that a responsible government should be appointed, which would be controlled by the English. Even though Durham suggested responsible government for the colonies, he did not propose full independence. The new government would only have control of internal affairs, while Britain would still have power over foreign affairs and military. Durham's goal was to overpower the current numbers of French Canadians by joining the colonies, giving the British Canadians an advantage in population and assimilating the French into British…

    • 319 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Lower’s interpretation compares the Crown with the newly formed Canadian government. The power given to the new federal government resembled that of the Crown. Provincial rights advocates began campaigning to the British government to intervene in order to grant more power to the provinces. These advocates struggled to accept governance of issues formerly handled by the quasi-independent colonies that were now being administered by a federal government. This political division fueled a lack of unity amongst the peoples of Canada.…

    • 1167 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    New Brunswick joined Confederation on July 1, 1867. New Brunswick was one of the first province/territory to join Confederation along with Nova Scotia and a few other colonies. New Brunswick joined the Confederation because if they joined it, Britain would help with funds to build railways to help increase trade, it would help New Brunswick defend against the Fenians, and since New Brunswick had a small population, if they joined Confederation, they wouldn't have to worry about Rep by Pop because they would be now under a federal government. Nevertheless, by New Brunswick joining the…

    • 558 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Lower Canada rebellions that took place in 1837 and 1838 had complicated roots. It would be an over simplification to state that the differences were just between the governor and the assembly or only political. The rapidly growing population had many facets that caused rifts between itself and the ruling government in place. Social differences, economic opportunity, and political perspectives all had roles to play in creating a climate that led to open armed rebellions. These differences led to strong political divisions between the Executive council (as opposed to just the governor) and the Assembly that personified the issues that led to the rebellion.…

    • 844 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The revolution in North America began after the French and Indian War in 1763. It was at this time that Britain attempted to impose new taxes as well as trade controls. The colonies protested saying “taxation without representation”. They claimed that the “virtual representation” they had in parliament was unjust. A new government was put into place by leaders of the colonies and they issued the Declaration of Independence in 1776. Britain then sent troops to put down this rebellion. The fighting between the two sides to continued for a few years until the freshly formed United States prevailed. The government set forth by the United States became a model for many revolutions thereafter.…

    • 585 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Many people think rebellions are a bad thing. Those people probably do not know that there were three rebellions that would change America for the better. The three rebellions happened in three key states/colonies. Shays’ Rebellion was in Massachusetts, the Whiskey Rebellion was in Pennsylvania and Bacon’ Rebellion was in the colony of Virginia. The most important rebellion was Shays’ Rebellion because it gave this country the need for a stronger central government.…

    • 608 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics