Preview

Louis Xiv vs. Peter the Great

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
463 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Louis Xiv vs. Peter the Great
The 16th and 17th centuries, times of great change, were lived through by some of the most influential leaders known today. Two of which were Louis XIV and Peter the Great. These monarchs, different as the separate continents they lived on, shared only minor similarities such as absolutism and territorial expansion. Louis XIV was for the flair, fun, and fancy, focusing on the fact that he was the ‘sun’ of France. A patron of the arts, Louis’ policies mainly focused on improving his own social standing and power over his nobility, making sure they were all wrapped around his little finger. He let Colbert and Mazarin do the rest. One of Louis’ main goals was to bear whiteness or be the cause of the destruction of the Hapsburgs who were now declining in power. Louis also made sure that the church of France didn’t mess with his idea of divine right, bullying anyone who stood out against it by throwing them in jail or killing them. Another difference between the two monarchs was the state of the nobility. Louis’ French nobles inherited titles based on their family and their money.
Peter the Great’s Russia had a few of the same bases but the two monarchs themselves were completely different. Like Louis, Peter had nobility called Junkers, but unlike him, these people earned their titles by their merit and their service to the emperor (Peter). Also, Peter always had his absolute monarchy due to the fact that Russia was still living in a medieval living style. Peter’ main goal in his life was to basically copy everything from Louis, or rather, Western Europe, making people dress, talk, and act like Westerners. Peter was also very militaristic, like Louis, fighting the Great Northern War against Sweden in order to obtain land on which to build a warm water port (St. Petersburg), but Louis didn’t personally torture his war prisoners and enemies. Peter also wanted to adopt mercantilist policies so as to bring more western culture into Russia.
Even with their differences,

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Louis XIV strove vigorously for supremacy in foreign affairs. He was to use his foreign policy to establish a universal monarchy for himself or alternatively to use it to secure natural frontiers for France thus improving its defenses. He worked successfully to create an absolutist and centralized state. During his reign Louis was involved in four major wars, some of which Louis may be accountable as the provocateur; however, I believe that mainly his motives were purely defensive. The war of Devolution served as a pretext which nettled him part of Flanders, although the Dutch then moved against him with the Triple Alliance. Louis was determined to crush Holland and this began the third of the Dutch wars, which depleted his treasury. Louis proved an incredibly extravagant spender, dispensing huge sums of money to finance the royal court. The following ten years the king limited his policies to diplomacy. Louis continued the nobility's exemption from taxes but forced its member into financial dependence to the crown and the provincial nobles also lost political power. Louis does have a genuine concern for his country and despite his dubious methods he does manage to secure the territories that he wishes to secure. He curtailed local authorities and created specialized ministries. Louis's grandson retained the Spanish throne but the war of Spanish Succession left France in great debt and a weakened military. Louis used the bourgeoisie to build his centralized bureaucracy. He illustrated new administrative methods to make him more in control. Louis's general Colbert worked to improve the French economy. Colbert worked to create a favorable balance of trade and increase France's colonial holdings. He achieved a reputation for his work of improving the state of French manufacturing and bringing the economy back from the brink of bankruptcy. He reduced the national debt through more efficient taxation. His principal taxation devices included the aides, the douanes, the…

    • 407 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Peter the Great's reign became the turning point for Russia. Peter's Russia was an enormous, cold empire with almost no transportation; no navy, a limited army, very few decent roads, and few warm water ports. Peter hoped to strengthen his country by westernizing it. After a long visit to England and Holland, he returned to Russia convinced that the empire could only become powerful by imitating western successes. The way he would do this was through military reform, reorganization of the bureaucracy, and relocation of the capital.…

    • 418 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Absolute Ruler Essay

    • 655 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Louis XIV, Peter the Great, and Tokugawa Ieyasu all considered their own power and strengthened their states in many different ways but their actions were all similar. They united their states, introduced reforms and assessed their power and the effect that they could have on others. Although their techniques were different, the ways these monarchs ruled their states show great similarities.…

    • 655 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Louis XIV achieved absolute control through supervision, location of nobility, and the image he portrayed to his subjects. Louis XIV always took the time to find out what was going on in public and private matters by means of spies, tale-bearers, and even written correspondences. Even a whisper of wrong doing and Louis would ruin those whom came under suspicion. After the Fronde (1648-1652), a rebellion against the government of Louis XIV, Louis learned that he needed to keep his nobility under control. He accomplished this by requiring his nobility to attend his court in Versailles, where he could watch over the nobles and make them study such things as etiquette. They were too busy learning to plot against him. Besides the nobles, Louis had to have control over the rest of his subjects. Louis portrayed an image of himself as a true king that was capable of performing his office. He also portrayed himself…

    • 1005 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    As Europe entered the eighteenth century a new emphasis was placed on developing colonies, earning money though taxes and a new system of justice and law. Great monarchs such as Peter the Great of Russia, and Louis XIV of France established many strategies in order to keep up with the rest of Europe. Both monarchs had similar goals such as to control the noble class, possess a professional army, and their views on religion. Peter’s goal to expand his empire through the use of his army, his tolerance of religion, his role as a “man of the people”, and his control of his nobles through taxation, differed from Louis non-tolerance of religion, control of his nobles through attendance at Versailles, use of an army for protection, and his divine right to rule.…

    • 891 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    nation. In order to become a true absolute ruler Louis xiv needed to make sure…

    • 853 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    To begin with, Peter the great of Russia wanted to modernized Russia. After sailing throughout Europe, and learning modernized way of life; he came back to Russia. He had a clear idea of what he wanted. He wanted to modernized Russia, Peter wanted to put Russia’s name big. He was aiming for Russia to have power. Peter worked really hard on it, Russia’s progress happened fast. With all the knowledge he had acquired in the western part…

    • 762 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    1. King Louis XIV is definitely the perfect example of an absolute monarch. An absolute monarch is a ruler that possesses all of the power and Louis XIV was the most powerful king in all of French history. He took away power from nobility while also giving power to government agents with whom he checked in regularly with. This was a way to guarantee that he would not lose his own power. He did not have to take orders from anyone. He also believed that he and the state were the same, meaning that Louis XIV had total control over how France was governed.…

    • 246 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Autocratic DBQ

    • 674 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Despite the fact that Peter the Great significantly struggled with establishing Russia’s substantive middle class, without a doubt, he was able to acquire the extensive power of Russia. Peter’s rule on Russia allowed others to become intimidated. “He made it into great power feared by all,” said Michael Gibson (Doc.6). Peter the Great took a numerous amount of actions to achieve and maintain this country of absolute power. He westernized Russia and expanded the empire. Peter also made other changes to his country such as language, culture, clothing, and more. He even modernized the army which had a huge amount of people. And to help pay for the maintenance of the army, Peter imposed heavy taxes. Overall, the country may not have liked the new changes but, it impacted them; as others looked upon them as the “role model”, that demonstrated a country of great power.…

    • 674 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Louis XIV of France ranks as one of the most remarkable monarchs in history. He reigned for 72 years, 54 of those in which he personally controlled French government. The seventeenth century is labeled as the age of Louis XIV; his rule has since been hailed as the supreme example of a type of government: ‘absolutism.’ When Louis died, sources say few of his subjects could remember any other monarch, for he epitomized the ideal of kingship. Louis XIV…

    • 1525 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Peter the Great

    • 673 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Peter wanted Russia to become westernized, he wanted it to catch up to the advancements of the countries in the west, and believed that by copying many of their unique cultural and political viewpoints, Russia could become as successful as them, or even greater. He insisted that his nobles dressed and remain clean shaven to imitate the west, and for their wives to accompany them so that women would be more prominent in russian politics. This is reform, he is introducing change, but it is based off of something else. Peter also created the Table of Ranks in 1722, to draw the nobles power away from their lineage and make power come from participation in the military or government. This was not unlike other countries in the west, like Austria or Prussia, who were also taking power away from nobles. Again, Peter is only reforming the way things are done, not cultivating an entire new way of doing things.…

    • 673 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Tsar Peter I, also known as Peter the Great, ruling Russia from 1689 to 1725, implemented major military and domestic reforms that centralized Russia and increased its role in Europe. He centralized his power and revolutionized the role of the servant nobility, creating a vast bureaucracy that would stabilize Russia. He would apply Western principles to his armies and the Russian Cossacks would expand throughout Eurasia. Peter also introduced radical reforms that discouraged the ancient traditions of the Boyars and in establishing St. Petersburg would create a model European city. His great changes would revolutionize Russia and establish the nation as a formidable power in Europe.…

    • 1162 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    King Louis Xiv of France

    • 339 Words
    • 2 Pages

    From 1550 to 1800 was a time known as the Age of Absolute Monarchs. The Age of Absolute Monarchs was a period of European history when monarch had total control over laws and the power of their nation. Some well know absolute monarchs during this time period are Phillip II, Maria Theresa, King John, and Peter the Grate. An absolute monarch is a king or queen who has total control over all aspects of society. Another absolute monarch is Louis XIV. Louis XIV was born on September 5, 1638 in Saint-Germain-en-Laye. He stated to ruling at only age 13 and was also engaged in the Franco-Spanish war. When he was 22 he got married to Maria-Theresa which helped him become the most powerful monarch in Europe.…

    • 339 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    <br>The role of the king to the public during the reigns of Louis XIV of France and Philip II of Spain were not predetermined, so each king created for himself what he thought monarchy ought to be. Louis XIV and Philip II were both absolutists, and believed that they should be the supreme rulers of France and Spain, respectively. However, Louis XIV did not want to be a national symbol serving no legitimate purpose. He wished to control the military, economy, foreign affairs, and the administration of the kingdom and of justice. He believed that the king of France should be the best that France has to offer- being served by even the most powerful lords of France. Conversely, Philip II thought of himself as Catholic first, and king of Spain second. Opposite to Louis XIV, Philip II preferred to sit in the Escorial and pray, pour over records, and live more as a monk than as Louis XIV's conception of a king. Philip II never wanted to take much of an active part in the administration of…

    • 1737 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The difference of opinions voiced by both the commentators, from the late 18th century, has yet to be resolved to this day. A minority of historians hold that his liberal reforms in Russia were mostly for the sake earning the respect of the powers of Western Europe and claim that his despotism outweighs any reforms he made. A greater majority of historians agree that Peter the Great was a despot, but argue that while Peter’s progressive reforms (as will be discussed below) had little effect during his reign, they created a firm foundation for the advancement of Russia and defined its future.Peter I (only known as Peter the Great in the latter part of his life) was born on June 9, 1672 to Nataliya Naryshkina, the second wife of tsar Alexei I…

    • 2480 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Good Essays