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Louis Pasteur in Public Health

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Louis Pasteur in Public Health
Louis Pasteur in Public Health
Samantha R. James
PU-120
December 20, 2011
Adrian Cooksey

Louis Pasteur in Public Health Louis Pasteur is a man of many talents; his greatest gift was his intelligence and patience without it the medical field and the public health system would not be where it is today. Through his patience and diligence Pasteur was able to make several advances in chemistry, microbiology, immunizations and preservations. In 1857 he developed the Germ Theory of fermentation and putrefaction, these theories assisted in the surgical revolution of antiseptics developed by Joseph Lister. He has laid the foundations for epidemiology and the defining rules for personnel hygiene. Many people believed that his theories were not true and hoped that he would fail however time and time again he proved them wrong. Through his studies and research Pasteur was able to positively impact the nineteenth century by the development of theories such as the Germ Theory and vaccines for several diseases such as anthrax and rabies, which led to the first successful vaccination of humans. He has shown how pathogens could be passed from animals to humans. Louis Pasteur was born in Dôle, France on December 27, 1822; as the son of a tanner his father wanted him to get the education that he did not receive. He attended school at “Ѐcole Primaire and later went to the Collège d’Arboix but did not finish due to be home sick. In 1842 he went on to earn his Bachelor’s degree in Science at Collège Royal de Besançon, from there he attended Ѐcole Normale to earn his Doctorate in Science focusing on physics and chemistry. (Toledo-Pereyra, 2009). In 1849 he married Marie Laurent; she bore him five children through the years, three of the passed away before reaching maturity. Even though Pasteur has been recognized for great accomplishments in the fields of physics, chemistry and microbiology he did not prosper from it. He taught at several colleges as Chemist, and



References: Discovery of Pasteurization. (2010). Retrieved from http://www.experiment-resources.com/discovery-of-pasteurization.html Harrigan, R. (2011, December 20). Rabies. Retrieved from http://www.emedicinehealth.com/rabies/page3_em.htm Harvey, K.L. (2006, November/December). Louis Pasteur-Scientist. Child Life, (), 30-31. Houghton Mifflin Company (2006). The American Heritage dictionary of the English language (4th Ed.). Boston, MA: Author. Louis Pasteur Biography. (2011). Encyclopedia of World Biography Retrieved from http://www.notablebiographies.com/Ni-Pe/Pasteur-Louis.html New World Encyclopedia. (2008, April 2). Pasteur, Louis. Retrieved from http://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Louis_Pasteur Schwartz, M. (2001, February 21). The life and works of Louis Pasteur. Journal of Applied Microbiology, 2001(91), 597-601. Toledo-Pereyra, L. H. (2009). Louis Pasteur Surgical Revolution. Journal of Investigative Surgery, 82-87. Doi: 10.1080/08941930902794729

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