When he entered school he only spoke a few words of English. In his neighborhood most people spoke spanish so he hadn’t been forced to use the new language yet, but on his first day in the classroom he was thrown into a sea of English. Christian immediately sunk into what Cristina Igoa(1995) calls “the silent stage” (p. 38). In this stage he withdrew from school as much as possible due to his inability to speak English. Without any friends in new York Christian felt hopeless and alone. In module two we discussed the concept of group identity and how it can pertain to immigrant students. Christian lost his group identity with his move. Everything he had known in Ecuador was turned upside down and he no longer felt like he was part of a group. He wasn’t part of the English speaking population, he was no longer surrounded by cousins and friends, and he had lost all the familiarity of Ecuador. Since no one was working to show Christian that his culture was important he felt forced to assimilate into the American lifestyle. According to him “You have to get used to the American life, it’s the only way that you are going to make it”. He was being decellularized by his own doing because he felt that was the only way to fit in in his…
Economic globalization has brought the world closer together and through this epic integration, many cultures, civilizations and indigenous people are being discovered. The people are experiencing other cultures and they are caught between two worlds. The western world is experiencing and learning of new cultures and people while the indigenous world has to balance their traditional values and views while adapting to this new Western world and its people. The adaptation of the new life or culture from one part of the world is term globalization. Globalization has usually resulted in the loss of one’s culture and identity. Outsourcing is one of the primary aspects…
The reader will be able to gain a better understanding of the meaning of the concept of “long-distance nationalism” and perhaps even a new perspective on what it means to live transnationally as an immigrant. The read addresses many different topics and themes as a whole, but I feel that the main argument was for the idea that migration as a concept is changing, along with the definitions of citizenship, nation-states, and nationalism in our world of increasing globalization. From personal experience, I found that many of my relatives could relate to this confusing identity of being a transmigrant. Growing up with Chinese immigrant parents from Hong Kong, I was constantly reminded by my family how much of an outsider they felt like on both sides. After leaving Hong Kong, they felt they could no longer identify as well with family and friends living there still, but on the other hand, they felt a similar disconnection to the US, experiencing discrimination and racism which ultimately led to their impression that they are considered second-class citizens in their adopted country. This is similar to the experience that Georges portrayed in the book—he is not Haitian because he has moved to the US, but in the US he is not “American” enough. Georges Woke Up Laughing challenges the finality of the migration experience by highlighting the continued interest and participation of immigrants in the affairs of…
The pressure for second generation immigrants to assimilate in all ways to the culture of the country in which they were born is a significant factor in the formation of a person’s identity. Intercultural romantic relationships are also used as a defense mechanism to avoid fully participating in the traditions of a person’s culture as noted by Gogol and Michelle’s relationship. Intercultural romantic relationships can also awaken a person to their insecurities in their identity, as shown with Alice and Michael’s relationship. The significance of a name is also discussed as a symptom of identity crises such as with Gogol’s change of his name to something “more American”. A name is also evidence of a cross-cultural identity as with Alice, who is called Agheare by her family but Alice by the wider…
Globalization is the process where the people of the world are unified into a single society and function together. The essay I chose for summarize and critique is “To Reunite a Nation” by Patrick Buchanan. This article was a speech given at the Nixon Library in Yerba Linda, California. It is reprinted in the Faigley & Selzer text Good Reasons with Contemporary Argument, fifth edition. This article mentions the issue America will face if U.S allots mass immigrant. Buchanan argues that reducing the rate of immigrants America will still be a land of immigrants, and it will benefit large and steady stream of people from all over the world whose dream is to live like an American.…
American values are frequently forced upon students or workers. There are few times, where people look down on people who do not accept the American Way of Life. In “How to Tame a Wild Tongue,” Anzaldúa wrote, “So if you really want to hurt me, talk badly about my language. Ethnic identity is twin skin to linguistic identity – I am my language” (Anzaldúa 445). Linguistic identity can be difficult for a bilingual person, being somewhere in-between two different culture is confusing and sometimes uncomfortable. A person can’t simply identify with one or the other because each culture has impacted an individual’s life. Being a bilingual also creates boundaries and limitations because the feeling of being disconnected from the language and culture a person is…
Fitting into American has been a major topic for my English courses for the last 3 years. From an inside perspective, it doesn’t seem very hard to be able to fit into a country where just about anything is acceptable. Known as “the melting pot” of different cultures, America should be welcoming to non-Americans. The father describes a dramatic moment in their immigration process when he says, “We are people without a country, until we walk out of that gate, and then we are American” (Nguyen, 10). The family is lost, a free agent before they take their first steps on American soil. A powerful experience that they will surely never forget. Seeing all the American people, Bich describes her first moments unwelcoming, saying, “Come on in. Now Transform. And if you cannot, then disappear” (Nguyen, 11). Facing a crown that seems unfriendly, Bich turns to other different ways to belong in America.…
It often surprises me how different individuals from different cultures and backgrounds all come together in one country and share many experiences. Individuals like Amy Tan who was born among Chinese immigrants, John Cheever from Massachusetts and Louise Erdrich who comes from a Chippewa Indian and German background and was born in Minnesota. A vast variety of origins and they all come to have several good or bad things in common in their work. Hardships of immigration is stated or implied in these pieces as well as parent-child relationship. Nearly all of them carry a sense of determination of different levels and stories of this kind not unlike the ones examined in this piece have a blend, colorless and depressing tone.…
The question of identity is always a difficult one for those living in a culture, yet belonging to another. This difficulty frequently remains in the mind of most immigrants, especially the second generations who were born in a country other than their parents and have gone through many society changes. Without much choice the younger generation feel culturally displaced as they are simultaneously living in two cultures. This generation no longer feels emotionally attached and cannot fully identify themselves with their indigenous culture. Yet on the other hand, those who wish to adopt the identity of their new culture usually haven’t been fully accepted by its original members.…
When thinking about immigration, most individuals imagine all different types of ethnic groups traveling to a separate land away from their own. Most imagine America. Immigration, throughout history, has occurred within all types of ethnicities. When taking a closer look at the individuals living in America, it is apparent that everyone is not exactly like one another. Assimilation becomes a popular word used when discussing migration, and both positives and negatives come along with it. Two theorists that discuss the meaning of assimilation in their writings are Stephen Steinberg in his book, Ethnic Myth, and Milton Gordon in his book Assimilation in American Life. They discuss issues regarding assimilation and how they affect the nation as a whole. A novel written by Chang-Rae Lee titled, Native Speaker, gives specific examples as to how the assimilation process affects others and the migrants themselves, as also described in both Steinberg and Gordon’s books.…
In the article “Op-Ed: American Identity Crisis? What’s an ‘American’ Identity?” by Paul Wallis assimilation is discussed. Although some people argue that assimilation means you forgetting your own traditions that is not necessarily true. Americans claim that immigrants cannot assimilate, Paul Wallis states, “The U.S basically created a problem for itself with insistence on a single image”(2). The evidence supports the idea that America cannot have a single image because immigrants come here and assimilate to American society however, they still follow their own traditions. For example, Mexicans living here in America assimilated to the culture and traditions and now celebrate the fourth of July yet they still celebrate September 15. Therefore, immigrants have helped shape American identity by assimilating to American culture.…
The cultural identity of an individual is identified to alter owing to an intercultural encounter of an individual relating to the culture of another country. The cultural identity of the person is taken to remain latent and only becomes salient on one’s repatriation to one’s home country. Different types of identity shifts are observed related to the cultural encounter faced by individuals on repatriation like subtractive, additive, affirmative and also intercultural. Subtractive cultural identity is faced by individuals that tend to feel discomfort with the culture of their home country. These people are those that have left homes with low cultural identity and have highly adapted to the foreign culture. Individuals facing additive cultural…
Immigrants are torn by contradictory social and intellectual demands, while facing the confront of entry into a strange intimidating environment. The migratory progression, for whatever the reason, seems to improve the sense of harmony among those who migrate, who are often united by ties of affiliation, community and customs, as well as class. Symbols of ethnicity, such as language and religious behavior serve as reminders of their origin to the migrants themselves, while at the same time marking these people as outsiders in their new locale. Some migrants make a conscious decision to abandon an old unsatisfactory way of life for what they believe will be paradise on earth, land of the free, the place to find the American dream, never thinking about why or what the leave behind.…
To conclude, an individual’s culture and identity heavily depends on past experiences of their homeland, and it is these…
In the age of globalisation, the issues of diaspora, transnationalism, cultural mongrelization, hybridity, identity crisis continuously enrich the diasporic literatures of the twenty first century. Topographical shifting, cultural transaction, multiculturalism, fluid identity forms a complex framework in the field of global migration. Apart from these, the concept of root, home, nostalgia, memory, alienation, hybrid identity are interlinked with the diasporic phenomenon. According to the various critics, scholars and academicians like Safran, Bhabha, Brah, Clifford Geertz and Appadurai, multifaceted factors are interwoven with the diasporic phenomenon. And recently diasporic elements are recurrent theme in the writings of Salman Rushdie, Agha Shahid Ali, Amitav Ghosh, V.S. Naipaul, Bharati Mukherjee, Jhumpa Lahiri, Kiran Desai and many others.(Dutta,online) The present paper will highlight the issue of identity crisis: forming, deforming and reforming in the light of The Namesake by Jumpha lahiri.…