Wesley Living Solutions is a home health care service institution that is located in Cordova, Tennessee. They have over 40 years of experience. Wesley Living Solutions offers senior housing, assisted living, and home services. They help clients with health issues and general physical welfare. Wesley Living Solutions provides compassionate assistance in a home-like environment. This home health care agency is a corporate partner of Communities of Quality.…
Phar-Mor was known as one of the major discount chain retailers in the late 1980’s - early 1990’s. It was founded by Mickey Monus, a gambler in nature, who with the help of senior management was “cooking the books” for years to cover up his loses. The reason why senior management agreed to do this fraud is the belief in unique ability of their leader to fix everything later on. This case is known as one of the biggest accounting frauds in the corporate history of the U.S. This paper will analyze who was affected by this fraud, the motives behind it and what systems of control failed to prevent it.…
Drabinsky and Gottelieb, and their constituents were going to ensure their debut on Broadway by any means necessary. Ironically, the company created preventive controls that enabled them to continue committing the fraud while also concealing paper trails. Livent had a computer program designed than enabled the perpetrators to make desirable adjustments without leaving paper or transaction trails. Therefore, the company was able to manipulate financial records to make the adjustments appear original. A common red flag among the three fraud schemes involving the understating of expenses and liabilities is the decrease in expense as a percentage of sales. If sales are decreasing, then the percentage of expenses should be increasing or decreasing when sales are increasing. Livent’s sales figures were increasing due to fictitious revenues and expenses were either being removed or deferred. In Livent’s case, the numbers would need to be compared to prior years and industry standards to ensure that expenses were not being omitted or revenues were not being overstated. In addition, decreasing current liabilities as a percentage of sales could result from efficiency or accounting irregularities. An auditor would need to review Livent’s disclosures for further guidance regarding how the current liabilities were handled as the decreases could be seen as positive. Increases to both the deferred costs or prepaid expenses as a percentage of sales and deferred assets to sales are signs that expenses are being capitalized and recorded improperly as assets. However, further research would be necessary in Livent’s case, therefore, comparing results to industry standards and researching disclosures would be beneficial. Livent was guilty of contradicting its accounting policy when the company decided to miscapitalize preproduction costs. A contradiction in financial statement…
Description: Smith is the Chairman of Cardillo Travel Agency, he just involved into a case that whether to sign the affidavit with United Airlines. Because he inspected that there is something wrong with the affidavit concerning Cardillo’s stockholders’ equity, so that he refused to sign affidavit. Just for this reason, he was kicked out from his position. Moreover, the other two of his executives Rognlien and Lawrence, just approved the $203,000 adjusting entry recorded link to Airlines-Cardillo transaction. Afterward, Helen Shepherd, an auditor of Touch Ross, found the mistake that the money cannot be recorded for the payment to Cardillo was refundable under certain conditions and thus not immediately as revenue, so she questioned Rognlien and Lawrence, but they still insisted the entry of the money has been properly recorded. And one year later, R and L just dismissed the Touch Ross accounting firm and hire KMG as their public accounting firm. After the turnover of KMG, they just founded this matter too, and resigned as the independent audit firm.…
This paper addresses the solutions to Case Study 12.31 and 12.32 in the textbook authored by David Marshall, Wayne McManus, and Daniel Viele “Accounting; What the numbers mean.” Both case studies bring about a better understanding of operating and financial leverage. This discussion includes the return on investment, return on equity, contribution margin, and break-even point. All these terms associate with the two types of leverage.…
L. T. is a married women and she has been in a domestic violence situation for past two years. She is a documented immigrant but she is not a U.S. citizen. L. T. has good but limited English skills and graduated from high school. She and her two children want to leave the dangerous place and they need a plan. L. T. would want to seek for any help that she could obtain and she also need to work to make both herself and her children survive. The plan is consist of job opportunities, housing, public assistance, and other essential needs of her families. The life of L. T. and her children will be tough and L. T. need to find out a path and a successful approach for supporting a three-household family alone.…
Similar to most financial frauds, the Livent, Inc. fraud was masterminded by a few individuals, primarily Garth Drabinsky and Myron Gottlieb. However, numerous individuals were eventually drawn into Livent’s fraudulent schemes by its principal architects, including Maria Messina, the company’s chief financial officer (CFO). Messina, a former partner with Deloitte & Touche’s Canadian affiliate, had previously served as Livent’s audit engagement partner. The fraud unraveled following Livent’s takeover by an investment group led by Hollywood mogul Michael Ovitz. The new management team installed by Ovitz soon found that “massive, systematic irregularities” permeated the company’s accounting records. Subsequent investigations by various regulatory authorities, including the SEC, resulted in numerous civil lawsuits and criminal indictments being filed against Drabinsky and his former associates.…
After returning from a seminar on the choice of activity level in the predetermined overhead rate, Pat Miranda arranged a meeting with the production manager and his assistant to discuss possible new ways on how to compute the predetermined rate. Using the new way they were able to lower the manufacture overhead (for $25 to $20) and add an entry called “cost of unused capacity” to the budget income statement. The use of the new method raised some questions about how appropriate it would be and also if it is ethical to manipulate the numbers in the statements.…
Intermediate Accounting (12th Edition) Donald E. Kieso, Jerry J. Weygandt, Terry D. Warfield 2007 John Wiley and Sons, Inc. (pg 8+9)…
This course is the second of the three part series of courses related to intermediate accounting. This section examines the balance sheet in more detail, including intangible assets, current liabilities and contingencies, long-term liabilities, as well as cash and cash equivalents. Interwoven in the presentation of the material is an assortment of ethical dilemmas that encourage discussions about how the accountant should handle specific situations.…
Fraud is a malicious obtaining of money or property by deception then accompanied by concealment of theft and translation of stolen property or money into personal resources for private use. The costs of fraud are difficult to estimate because not all uncovered fraud is disclosed for correct action to be pursued. Most fraud is committed by the trusted and valued employees and it leads to shock and disbelief when such cases are discovered (Jones, 2011). Such fraudulent behavior may include cutting costs, spending corporate and shareholder money on personal expenses, and manipulating financial records for personal needs.…
The unique characteristics in L&H that made it prone to engage in fraudulent accounting practices were the rapid expansion and acquisition of companies beyond their boundaries, and the inability to oversee these operations. Another important factor that stands out is the lack of ethical values portrayed by the founders of L&H. The top management did not set code of ethics, but instead wanted to maximize their future software value. Mr. Hauspie’s creative but legally acceptable financing plans help him to retain control of the company by selling minority interests. The desperate ambition to succeed together with the accounting knowledge, the company was in a prime position to engage in fraudulent practices.…
1) Travis eats steak and cheese subs every day of the week. Explain the types of fats, as well as the properties of each type, that are found in these subs.…
Madura, Jeff. What Every Investor Needs to Know About Accounting Fraud. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2004. 1-156…
PPBJ is a privately-owned company and their main operating activity is to build theatres and concert halls. On Jan 1st, 2010 they signed a contract of an amphitheatre, which will be finished at the end of 2012. The price of 10.5 million dollars is assigned to the contract. We, as their auditors, are asked by a company partner, to identify and analyze several accounting issues relating to this project.…