Recently, more and more university students, even secondary school students have been included into the labor force. Since the duty of students should be placing schooling as the first priority, it has been quite a concern that teachers and parents wonder if working would affect academic result. In this literature review, the main focus is all about the relationship between having part-time jobs and the academic result at school. The article is “Academic Achievement and Part-Time Employment of High School Students” from Lillydah. A lot of people think that students having part-time jobs might affect their concentration and efforts on study. But she provided literature mentioning that the common thoughts might be wrong because there is a possibility of an opposite effect. In the beginning of her literature, she mentioned that employment and academics in some circumstances may be complementary, and high school employment may, in fact, foster behavior or traits in students that lead to academic success. Some employers may reward and reinforce the same traits or values as teachers. Thus, the type of employment may also be an important factor. Nevertheless, after collecting data and analyzing the result, Lillydah found out that there is a regression results between having part-time jobs and academic result at school. She used GPA as the dependent variable, one finds that modest levels of employment for high school students may not interfere with student academic performance. Working does not have a direct effect on a student's performance on the Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT), although there may be an indirect effect via GPA. Not surprisingly, students who work in excess fifteen to twenty hours per week are absent more often from school, spend less time on homework, and have lower GPAs. This article concluded the relationship having part-time jobs would lower the academic result at school. However, her research covered only SAT and TEL as the academic result at school. This definition might be a bit narrow as there are limited subjects in these exams. Indeed, there might be some positive effects on study if students are having a part-time job, but just are not reflected from TEL or SAT.
Reference:
Jane H. Lillydahl, Academic Achievement and Part-Time Employment of High School Students, The Journal of Economic Education, pp.The Journal of Economic Educationpp.ppp 307-316
You May Also Find These Documents Helpful
-
flesh and tiny stones picked up from an ant heap. Lame Deer knew though that after all of this was over…
- 713 Words
- 3 Pages
Satisfactory Essays -
First of all, we all understand how hard working while in school can be. However, most students have to work for their personal expenses, including gas money to go to school, which is an expensive need nowadays. Even if the student is a part-time worker he will undoubtedly have a negative impact on his grades. Some students have late night jobs, notwithstanding their morning classes. As a consequence, the tired student won't learn as much as he could. Yet, many undergraduates would more than likely have to work still. It could be for some other reasons like family or personal needs, excluding gas money; but if it's provided, it will definitely help a lot. Hence, students will have enough money for their needs, more time to study, they will not have to work harder nor stress over it.…
- 563 Words
- 3 Pages
Good Essays -
5. Giller, P. S., Hillebrand, H., Ulrike-G, B., Gessner, M. O., Hawkins, S., Inchausti, P., et al.…
- 1178 Words
- 5 Pages
Powerful Essays -
3) Comment on all criteria, noting strengths and / or areas for improvement on the feedback form.…
- 1637 Words
- 15 Pages
Powerful Essays -
Top child developmental researchers were used to study the effects of full time, part time, and non working mothers. They would study over the next couple years to get their results. They followed a multitude of families very closely in order to insue accuracy. The results were as follows; the scientists found that in a middle class family that when the mother stayed home with the child, then the results were more positive as the child did well in school, and their temperate was better. In the middle Class family where the mother worked, the child was found to be worse off not performing well in school, as well as having behavior problems. The interesting find that threw the study off was the results of the single parent household where the mother worked, tended to have no effect on the child what so ever. The child was actually was found to be happier since the child would not be at home dealing with the financial situation of a single parent. It was also found that the substitute child care whether it be a grandparent, tutor, or babysitter was found to have a huge impact on the child as well. When grandparents were around the child tended to perform…
- 566 Words
- 3 Pages
Good Essays -
Working is other ways for students to utilize their time wisely because this shows how to use their time doing something great for themselves and for others. Etzioni mentions that, “What does it matter if you spend 20 minutes to learn to use a cash register, and then—“operate” it?”(pg. 250) He sees this as a waste of time for the student to work instead of go to school to study. For sure that, if you go to a workplace you have to learn how to do the stuff that you never don’t it before so you can get a hang of it. As for a student to work in the fast food place doesn’t mean that is bad for them, to put it in a way it show how they can improve this opportunities step by step. This is the tools where many students can learn and use it to help themselves to get jobs in near future. Besides, the author claim that, “It is a long way from learning to work with a lathe or carpenter tools in the olden days or to program computers in the modern age” (250). The tools and skills that the student had learned is just an old way where they learn based on what other people told them too, which it not anything new to them. Also, there tools and skill it is taking them a long time to train the student and don’t know how long it will take them to have those…
- 1326 Words
- 6 Pages
Good Essays -
In the essay, the narrator mentions that for the past couple of years he has relied on these "stupid jobs" in order to make enough of a living to get through life, while still studying at school. I think what the author is saying here is very true because many students in university or college are still in the middle of studying for that future full time career, but are still being forced to work these jobs, part time, in order to pay their tuition and other expenses that come with university life these days. Expenses such as: residence, meals, phone bills and many others.…
- 377 Words
- 2 Pages
Good Essays -
All of the positives about having a part-time job have one big caveat. Students cannot usually be employed more than 20 hours per week or their grades begin to suffer, they do less homework, and they are more likely to drop out (Gisler & Eberts, 2016). Your grades could suffer more if you were without a job than if you had a job during school. The busier you are, the more focused you become. Working really makes you more structured; you have a lot of things to do in a short amount of time, so it’s important to keep up with it all (Laskowski, 2009). So, if they get paid for grades and don’t get a job because you don’t have to, you won’t be structured as if you had a…
- 984 Words
- 4 Pages
Good Essays -
Thinking that having a part-time job in your situation is going to interfere with school is a hasty generalization. A hasty generalization is a conclusion based on atypical cases. It’s a hasty generalization because not all students do poorly when they are juggling a lot at one time. Avoid being narrow- minded when looking for your solutions. Use the healthy communication climate tip and be open-minded. Being open-minded is very important when make life changing decisions. You tend to make better decisions when you are open minded and you can see many solutions to your problems. Try to think of alternatives.…
- 1516 Words
- 7 Pages
Good Essays -
To begin, the Etzioni writes how he believes jobs don’t go well with keeping up schoolwork and can get in the way of attendance. This is the same for nearly all extracurricular activities most are after school so it’s likely to get in the way. When I was in high school I had a friend John who tried to juggle a job, schoolwork and a football altogether but in the end he chose to give up football because he couldn’t make it to any of the practices. The author also takes into account that if students don’t have enough time to study their grades will drop without question. It comes down to the decision of which activity to give up to make room for work. More than half the time students will abandon the sport to find more study time like in my friend John’s case.…
- 856 Words
- 3 Pages
Satisfactory Essays -
“Working at McDonald’s” presented a vary interesting argument. In this writing, working a part-time job while in high school was highly criticized. It talked about how the skills needed in part-time jobs have changed drastically over the years as well as the jobs themselves. Etzioni even goes as far to say “These are breeding grounds for robots working for yesterday’s assembly lines, not tomorrow’s high-tech posts.” He even includes a rather intriguing study that found that “students who worked at least 25 hours per week while in school, their unemployment rate four years later was half of the seniors who did work.” It was stated that those who start off in these chain jobs, such as fast food restaurants, often get “gobbled up” in the world of low-class jobs. A final point made in the essay was that students often use their money in frivolous ways to gain a high status. In order to maintain this ranking, they chose work over school so they can afford their life style; eventually the student drops out completely. With out having an education, the student will never be able to gain a full-time, well paying job. This all because they held a part-time job in high school.…
- 399 Words
- 2 Pages
Good Essays -
In Michael Toth’s persuasive article entitled “Should You Work During College?”(2008) written in addition order specifically causes and effects, the author states that there are ups and downs in having a career, or a part time job, while still studying. The main dilemma in this situation is time management between college and a job. A lot of things should be taken under consideration before taking up such a responsibility. These things include the time required to maintain college and a job, personal preferences, things willing to give up, and the financial status. The author offered guidelines in his article in whether having a job while studying is for you or not, by stating advantages and disadvantages of such a thing.…
- 784 Words
- 4 Pages
Good Essays -
Johan Cruijff once stated, “Every disadvantage has its advantage.” This famous quote leads to the issue of whether students should work or not work during high school, which has been a controversial hot topic in the Parent/Teacher Association. Working during high school may affect students’ school performance, yet working also provides invaluable working skills. According to the short article, “Part-Time Work Ethic: Should Teens Go For It?” by Dennis McLellan, “80% of high school students had held part-time jobs by the time they graduated” (270). Statistics show that the majority of the high school students held a position in a job during high school, and these students still graduated successfully.…
- 1331 Words
- 6 Pages
Better Essays -
Effects of Part-Time Job to Academic Performance among Fourth Year College Students in Ateneo de Zamboanga University…
- 2177 Words
- 9 Pages
Good Essays -
Students who attend university part time face challenges and benefits that are different than full-time students. According to Salme Harju Steinberg, president emeritus of Northeastern Illinois University, most people who enroll as part-time students rather than full time do so for financial reasons (see References 1). Most part-time students are working, many of them full time, at the same time that they are attending school. This can create severe time shortages, and the student requires highly developed time-management skills in order to handle school and work.…
- 8166 Words
- 24 Pages
Powerful Essays