Life Straw
Safe drinking water interventions for home and outside use
Contents
The LifeStraw® Concept Drinking Water Crisis The Link between Diarrhoea and HIV The Health Impact of Water Filtration LifeStraw® Family – Product Features LifeStraw® Family – Functioning LifeStraw® Family – Usage LifeStraw® Family – Comparison to other Point-of-Use Interventions for Safe Drinking Water LifeStraw® Family – Microbiological Performance LifeStraw® Family – Health Impact LifeStraw® Family – Durability LifeStraw® Family – Customer Acceptability LifeStraw® Family – Certificate of Quality LifeStraw® Family – Guarantee LifeStraw® – Complementary Tool to LifeStraw® Family LifeStraw® – Product Features LifeStraw® – Longevity and Efficacy LifeStraw® – Health Impact LifeStraw® – Customer Acceptability LifeStraw® – Usage LifeStraw® – Awards and Accolades Product Delivery and Customer Support Acronyms/ Definitions References Customer Support Offices 1 3 4 5 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29
The LifeStraw® Concept
The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) call for a reduction of the proportion of people without sustainable access to safe drinking water by half between 1990 and 2015. Yet, an estimated 884 million people in the world, 37% of whom live in Sub-Saharan Africa, still use unimproved sources of drinking water1. Lack of access to safe drinking water contributes to the staggering burden of diarrhoeal diseases worldwide, particularly affecting the young, the immunocompromised and the poor. Nearly one in five child deaths – about 1.5 million each year – is due to diarrhoea. Diarrhoea kills more young children than AIDS, malaria and measles combined2. Drinking contaminated water also leads to reduced personal productive time, with widespread economic effects. Approximately 43% of the global population, especially the lower-income populace in the remote and rural parts of the developing world, is deprived of household safe piped water. Thus, there is a pressing
Contents
The LifeStraw® Concept Drinking Water Crisis The Link between Diarrhoea and HIV The Health Impact of Water Filtration LifeStraw® Family – Product Features LifeStraw® Family – Functioning LifeStraw® Family – Usage LifeStraw® Family – Comparison to other Point-of-Use Interventions for Safe Drinking Water LifeStraw® Family – Microbiological Performance LifeStraw® Family – Health Impact LifeStraw® Family – Durability LifeStraw® Family – Customer Acceptability LifeStraw® Family – Certificate of Quality LifeStraw® Family – Guarantee LifeStraw® – Complementary Tool to LifeStraw® Family LifeStraw® – Product Features LifeStraw® – Longevity and Efficacy LifeStraw® – Health Impact LifeStraw® – Customer Acceptability LifeStraw® – Usage LifeStraw® – Awards and Accolades Product Delivery and Customer Support Acronyms/ Definitions References Customer Support Offices 1 3 4 5 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29
The LifeStraw® Concept
The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) call for a reduction of the proportion of people without sustainable access to safe drinking water by half between 1990 and 2015. Yet, an estimated 884 million people in the world, 37% of whom live in Sub-Saharan Africa, still use unimproved sources of drinking water1. Lack of access to safe drinking water contributes to the staggering burden of diarrhoeal diseases worldwide, particularly affecting the young, the immunocompromised and the poor. Nearly one in five child deaths – about 1.5 million each year – is due to diarrhoea. Diarrhoea kills more young children than AIDS, malaria and measles combined2. Drinking contaminated water also leads to reduced personal productive time, with widespread economic effects. Approximately 43% of the global population, especially the lower-income populace in the remote and rural parts of the developing world, is deprived of household safe piped water. Thus, there is a pressing
References: 1 2 3 4 WHO and UNICEF. 2008. Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply and Sanitation UNICEF and WHO. 2009. Diarrhoea: Why children are still dying and what can be done Wright, J. et al. 2003. Household drinking water in developing countries: a systematic review of microbiological contamination between source and point-of-use. Trop Med Int Health 9: 106 – 117 Ghislaine, R and Clasen, T. 2010. Estimating the Scope of Household Water Treatment in Low- and Medium-Income Countries. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 82(2), pp. 289–300 5 6 7 Fewtrell, L. et al. 2005. Water, sanitation, and hygiene interventions to reduce diarrhea in less developed countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Infectious Diseases (5): 42–52 International Finance Corporation (World Bank Group). Safe Water for All: Harnessing the Private Sector to Reach the Underserved Clasen, T. et al. 2006. Interventions to improve water quality for preventing diarrhoea (Review). The Cochrane Collaboration. 8 Guerrant, D.I. et al. 1999. Association of early childhood diarrhea and cryptosporidiosis with impaired physical fitness and cognitive function four-seven years later in a poor urban community in northeast Brazil. Am J Trop Med Hyg 61:707 – 713 9 Baqui, A.H. et al. 1993. Malnutrition, cell-mediated immune deficiency, and diarrhea: a community-based longitudinal study in rural Bangladeshi children. Am J Epidemiol 137:355 – 365 10 Schneider RE and Shiffman J, 1978. The potential effect of water on gastrointestinal infections prevalent in developing countries. Am J Clin Nutr 31: 2089 – 2099 11 WHO. 2007. Combating waterborne disease at the household level 12 Human Development Report. 2006 13 Brocklehurst, C. 2004. Water and Sanitation Program: The Case for Water and Sanitation 14 Katabira, E.T. 1999. Epidemiology and management of diarrheal disease in HIV-infected patients. International Journal of Infectious Disease 3(3):164-7 15 Monkemuller, K.E. and Wilcox, C.M. 2000. Investigation of Diarrhea in AIDS. Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology 14(11):933-40 16 http://www.pepfar.gov/guidance/78265.htm 17 Partners in Health, The PIH Guide to the Community-Based Treatment of HIV in Resource-Poor Settings (Revised Second Edition), Partners in Health, Boston, 2008 18 Tindyebwa, D. et al. 2004. Common Clinical Conditions Associated with HIV ', in: Handbook on Paediatric AIDS in Africa 19 Mermin, J. et al. 2005. Developing an evidence-based, preventive care package for persons with HIV in Africa 20 Keusch, G.T. et al.1992. Persistent diarrhea associated with AIDS. Acta Paediatrics, 381:45-48 21 Fayer, R. and B. L. P. Ungar. 1986. Cryptosporidium spp. and cryptosporidiosis. Microbiol Res.50:458-483 22 Lule, J.R. et al. 2005. Effect of home-based water chlorination and safe storage on diarrhea among persons with human immunodeficiency virus in Uganda. 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