Preview

Life in Ancient Greece: Spartan Men and Women

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1667 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Life in Ancient Greece: Spartan Men and Women
Life in Ancient Greece:

Spartan men and women

Bernice Gelin Professor Shepardson
November 18, 2008
World History

The ancient city of Sparta has had a lasting impression on the world today. Sparta was a model of discipline, conformity, militarism, and virtue. It was a prominent city state, but its society was unique from typical life in Greece. Sparta was a military state, believing in having only the strong and not the weak to maintain the army. At the time of birth, every child considered a property of the state, especially males. If a male child appeared deformed, the infant was left on a mountain at a place called the Apothatae. Spartan values of the state led them to develop uncommon roles of its people than typical Greek life.

The Spartan system astonished and puzzled other Greeks who didn’t understand it and either saw it as barbaric and disapproved or commended them (Michell, H., 41). To begin with, Spartan women were unlike any other Greek woman of her time. They can be similarly compared to modern day women. They were famously known for their beauty, grace despite not wearing jewelry or ornate fashion and also the liberties they shared with their men counterparts. Spartan women were more dominant in their society than Athenian; women and lived lives away from men due to the Spartan social construct.

Reared from childhood, females were taught to read write, arts, the customs and tradition of Spartan culture to insure the continuation of the Sparta’s system. Girls were encouraged to be physically and emotionally strong to serve the state by marriage and be able to produce strong healthy male soldiers. Spartan girls competed in athletics at the same time as the boys and may have done so in the nude before a mixed audience. All aspects of education were important because women needed to oversee domestic responsibilities, control property, agriculture needs, and business investments. They served



Bibliography: Jones, A. H. M. Sparta. Cambridge: Harvad University Press, 1967. Michell, H. Sparta. Cambridge: Unversity Press, 1952. Warfford, Anita Angeline. “The Development and Impact of Gender Roles in Sparta.” The Catacombs. 12 Oct. 2008 < http://home.triad.rr.com/‌warfford/‌ancient/‌spartagen.html>.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The treatment and stigma towards women is constantly evolving. It varies from country to country, and it changing even today. As war driven cultures started to take over, freedom and respect for women decreased in ancient societies. Their freedom, rights, and societal status were ever changing in history. For this paper, the focus will be on the Ancient Minoa, Classical Athens, and the Roman Empire.…

    • 738 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Athens and the Sparta shared some similarities on the existence of the slavery and the social status of men and women. The table of the population of the Athens and Sparta (Doc 6) shows that both of them had slaves. For these reason, people of other classes were privileged which made them to feel strong solidarity with each other. And the solidarity of each Athenians and Spartans had their poleis be developed more quickly by increasing efficiency of work, politics and education. Besides, according to the Xenophone’s book, it is shown that the Athens’ and Sparta’s men had a higher social and political status than women. In other words, men were in the center of each societies. Specifically, in the Athens, only men could participate in the…

    • 194 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The cities of Athens and Sparta were both advanced for their time, but differed in their idea of appropriate women’s roles. While Spartan women were relatively important to the social and political spheres, women in Athens were considered nothing more than breeding machines to produce men for the society’s powerful army. Aside from the fact that both groups of women were married for the sole purpose of bearing children, there are hardly any similarities between the treatment of women in Sparta and Athens.…

    • 429 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Women's Role In Sparta

    • 808 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In Sparta, women were well respected and had multiple roles within society. They were given more freedom than in most other Greek societies. The main reason for this was the fact that Sparta had a warrior culture and the men were away either at war or training for war. while the men were away the women had multiple roles. The most important of which was to give birth to healthy Spartan children to become warriors. Some of the other roles women had included; participating in religious festivals, and managing the kleros.…

    • 808 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    When in Sparta, an elderly couple lived together, the women were permitted not to listen to the husband and to give the husband orders. Most women were never living with a husband when they became old, because the husband mainly died in over the 35-some years in battle. Sparta was falling behind in population from Athens, athens rolled around a population base of about 140,000. But Sparta was was only at 100,000 by the 5th century. When an Spartan baby is born, the male was tested for any weaknesses, if any weakness was identified, the baby would be set on the outskirts of the city and left to die. Athenian women were treated as well as slaves, meanwhile Spartan women were the only ones who were given equal rights as the men. But men were actually given less rights with only being able to live free until seven, then only to go home if they survived until age 65. Not many men survived until age 65 and were able to retire from the…

    • 2059 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Imagine being taken away from your family and your home when you were just seven years old. The Spartans may have built one of the finest militaries of the ancient world, but their culture was so harsh that the word “Spartan” has become synonymous with an austere way of life. Spartan society was carefully constructed around a strict moral code and sense of duty, and its people underwent extreme hardships and deprivation on their way to becoming accepted as full citizens. It is with this cruel way of life that lead to the greatest, hardest, and most disciplined warrior 's who ever existed in the ancient world.…

    • 986 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The classical Greek civilizations of Athens and Sparta showed some similarities, yet also showed a large number of differences. For example, these city-states had completely different views about women and their rules on female freedoms show this. Athenian women, like most of the women in other Greek city-states, were considered to be useful only for child-bearing and domestic jobs. Sparta, however, was the oddball out, giving the women of their civilization many more rights and freedoms. “Teaching a woman to read and write? What a terrible thing to do! Like feeding a vile snake on more poison.” (“Contrasting Patriarchies in Athens and Sparta”).…

    • 881 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    One difference that the Spartan’s and Athens’s had on methods of political control was their aspects on different social lives within each other. The Sparta’s social life was everyone was treated with equality. For example, the Sparta woman and Sparta men had basis of equality. In ancient Greece males and females had largely separately but equal lives. When males were spending the most of the day in the fields, women would be around the house. (EV) Both the work and what a woman Sparta or man did gave a balance to one and another. However, unlike Sparta, the Athens social life was patriarchal, were the man had the power.…

    • 461 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    How Did Sparta Change

    • 1516 Words
    • 7 Pages

    While this system helped Sparta become the military powerhouse it was in ancient times, it did not help them create an environment in which a complex political system could grow. The Spartans decided to opt for a political system that was stable and a system that protected the people of Sparta. By using oligarchy as their form of government, the Spartans let the powerful few rule which stagnated the role of the everyday citizen in politics. Now those few powerful people controlled every aspect of life in Sparta. Even though Sparta did not have a government that thrived on the participation of its peoples, Sparta did have one unique characteristic that the other city-states did not have. Spartan women had a status of power and respect that was not seen in the ancient world. Spartan women were given almost the same rights as their male counter parts. The women were taught to read and wright, they were allowed to participate in sports, and Spartan women even had the ability to own land in society. Even though they had all these rights, Athenians still participated more in government. This is shown by the way Athens ran its government. An example of this is…

    • 1516 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Education, in the traditional sense that we class it as, was thought of highly in Spartan society and girls were given the same teachings as boys – the girls even had to participate in the same tests of strength that the boys did. Women participating in anything physical was very much frowned upon in Athens, though, and women weren't even allowed to be spectators in most athletic events. Spartan women took pride upon their physique, their bodies, while Athenian women took more pride in their clothes. Spartan women were known to be very capable athletes, taking part in sporting events such as wrestling and running, which they most likely would have done in the nude. A caricature, but still quite truthful portrayal of a female Spartan athlete can be seen in the character of Lampito, in Aristophanes…

    • 902 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Spartan Literary Sources

    • 2299 Words
    • 10 Pages

    During most of the Archaic and Classical periods Sparta became an equally feared and dreaded state, which led to their eventual rise as the most powerful city in the Greek world. Despite the Spartans rise to power and glory it is extraordinarily difficult to write about the history of Sparta. The problem does not lie in the lack of sources but whether or not the sources can be viewed as historically accurate. When looking at literary sources pertaining to Spartan history, there are five issues that must be analyzed and understood if we are to attempt to depict the fact from the fiction regarding the truth of Sparta from both modern day and ancient Greek literary sources.…

    • 2299 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Spartan Women In Greece

    • 730 Words
    • 3 Pages

    I was able to conclude that the Spartan women had more freedom and more active lives, which helped improve their appearance as well as strength. This also improved their ability to have babies and bear child labor. Although, the women were able to take responsibility for almost everything beside the army when their husbands were away but when the husbands return the women no longer could take charge .Spartan girls were given better education in order to train them to be beneficial members of society.Spartan females participated in sporting events alongside males, in full view of the public.Spartan mothers would act as the head of the household while their husbands and sons were away in the military.Spartan women were allowed to have and maintain their own property. The women married at an older age, at around 18 years old and above. I think that the Spartan civilization was a step ahead in compared to how other women in the ancient world were…

    • 730 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    History project

    • 1344 Words
    • 6 Pages

    To begin, in the cartoon “Iron Constitution”, the women are described as having more freedom and being more respected by the society and the male, what makes them special in the Greece because they are the only “respected” women. They had more responsibilities and rights than in other Greek cities. They had the possibility to received public education, to do military exercises to get stronger physically, but they were also encouraged to built their intellectually and emotionally system by owning property and ran Sparta while their husband were at war (Gonick L. 1990, p.233). By getting stronger physically, the society believes that the women will give birth the stronger babies than other cities that negligee the physical education of the women. The other Greek girls didn’t have that chance and were unfortunately not educated and weak (Sparta, n.d, 2013).…

    • 1344 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Sparta's Rights

    • 1284 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The men of Sparta are the ones who wrote the constitution of Sparta. When they invaded and conquered the land of Messenia, the Messenians became their slaves, also known as helots, which meant things had to change with the way they ruled their land. The ratio of helots to Spartans was one to seven. The helots were consistently revolting. If the Spartans wanted to win, they needed military training. The need for military training lead to the men of Sparta being sent to live in the military barracks at the age of seven, until they were sixty-five years of age,occasionally being allowed to come home, get married and have kids. With that being said, who was going to rule Sparta? They surely were not going to give the helots the power to own their land, and work in their houses; they made them work in the fields. Their only other option was to allow the women to have rights. The women of Sparta owned up to forty percent of Sparta’s agricultural land; they were publically educated, able to move about freely, and they were outspoken. When they were first given their rights, the women did not want to work or control land that they were not earning anything from. The men had high expectations of the women; eventually, work needed to be done causing the men to give the women incentives to do their jobs properly and efficiently. For example, the women begun gaining some profit off the land they owned. Due to the men being at war, they could not be there to monitor the women doing their jobs, and they needed a way to make sure they did it right. The men had to learn to trust them. This worked for a while until the opportunity cost of women having children skyrocketed; women stopped having children as frequently; the women were allowed to go out and have children with other men if they were stronger and…

    • 1284 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Spartan girls were trained and given rigorous exercise, but it was mainly in hopes that they would bear strong children. Women in this ascetic society were also seen as the last defense for the polis, therefore giving them the least importance and authority in Sparta. The queens had no power in the Theban monarchy, even though they were higher in society than most men. This shows the relationship between men and women, because no matter how high their social standing was, the women were seen as the lower class. Athens worked toward negotiating order by focusing on the needs of the people (particularly the men). Government positions were only given to free adult males, leaving women with no voice in politics; Athens later opened office positions to all men, again giving women no say in the political world. The mindset of Ancient Greece is visible through three different, self-ruling cities who all had the same opinion on a patriarch…

    • 891 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics