Preview

Life and Works of Rizal

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
14871 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Life and Works of Rizal
Chapter 1
THE PROBLEM AND ITS SETTING
This chapter consists of the Background of the Problem, Statement of the Problem, Assumptions, Significance of the Study, Scope and Limitations and Definition of Terms.
Background of the Problem
Mountain Province is a landlocked province of the Philippines in the Cordillera Administrative Region in Luzon. It is sometimes incorrectly named Mountain in some foreign references. The name is also incorrectly shortened by locals to Mt. Province which in turn is read by native Anglophones as “Mount Province.” Mountain Province is subdivided into ten (10) municipalities; one of them is Bontoc, the provincial capital.
Based on the 2000 census survey, 52% of the population of the Bontoc are Kankanaey. The Kankanaey is one of the five ethnolinguistic groups that make up the Igorots. The other four are the Bontocs, Ibaloi, Isneg (or Apayao), and Kalinga.
“Igorot” is a term used to describe the indigenous people of the Cordillera Mountains located in the northern part of the island of Luzon in the Philippines. They inhabit the six provinces of Abra, Apayao, Benguet, Kalinga, Ifugao, and Mountain Province.
Although Igorots are Filipinos “geographically,” there are several factors in their culture that make them unique, like their own languages, their own government (the Cordillera Administrative Region), their own clothing, and their cuisine. (http://rexcrisanto.com/ik-cause/who-are-igorots)
Culture is one of the elements in people’s ways of life that normally remains unchanged. It distinguished human beings’ lifestyles and dictates one’s relationship with other people. Culture makes individuals, families and tribal group unique. But foreign influences and education have reshaped people’s cultures in various degrees. The Igorots, however, were not colonized by the Spaniards during their 333-year stay in the Philippines.
The culture of a region can become a tourist destination; this is called “cultural tourism”. Cultural tourism is



Bibliography: Books Carmencita Cawed,(1972) The Culture of the Bontoc Igorot, R.P.Garcia Publishing Company Manila p.1 Tomas D. Andres, (2004) Understanding the values of the Bontoc and the Bakun Igorot Book Giraffe Books: Quezon City William Henry Scott, (1962) “The Word Igorot”, Philippines studies, vol. 10, No.2 April 1962, p.235 Igorot by heart, (2011) keynotes and selctions of a generation John Dyte et.al (Igorot Global Orgabization) p.66 Dina Elma Piluden-Omengan, (2004) Death and beyond Copy wright Websites http//freewebs.com/shaley/Igorotcuisine.htm www.bohol.ph/books/bi/bi.htm#doe6330

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Shaki, or Napoleon A. Chagnon’s 15 month enculturation with the Yanomamo tribe, Bisaasi-teri is characterized by fear, discomfort, loneliness, nosiness, and invaluable experiences through relationships and modesty about human culture. Chagnon documents the experience through the struggle and discovery surrounding his proposed research, as his lifestyle gradually comes in sync with the natural functions of his community. Much of his focus and time was consumed by identification of genealogical records, and the establishment of informants and methods of trustworthy divulgence. Marriage, sex, and often resulting violence are the foremost driving forces within Yanomamo, and everything that we consider part of daily routine is completely unknown and inconsequential to them. Traveling between neighboring tribes, he draws conclusions about intertribal relations, especially concerning marriage and raiding. Chagnon deals with cultural complexity that takes time to decipher, and in process, potential risk. Confronted with seemingly trivial situations, they often become unexpected phenomena and Chagnon’s adherence to documentation is amazing. He encounters personal epiphanies that I find intriguing, related to privacy and hygiene. This report becomes an inspiring document of an extreme anthropologic lifestyle as much as it is a cultural essay.…

    • 956 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Mbuti Culture

    • 837 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Kinship of the Bambuti tend to follow a patrilineal descent system, and their residences after marriage are patrilocal. However, the system is rather loose. The only type of group seen amongst the Bambuti is the nuclear family. Kinship also provides allies for each group of people. 2…

    • 837 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The country is made up of more than 120-150 ethnic groups depending on the sources with the majority comprised of native ethnic Russians and lesser groups known as the Tatars, Ukrainians, Chechens, Armenians, Chuvash, and Bashkir. This vast mixture of ethnicity is one of many underlying causes to conflict within the country, mostly due to the minority populace wanting more autonomy and complete independence from the predominant rule of the Russian populace. There are over 100 different languages that exist in the country and as such many regions are identified based on the consistent language of that area. The Altaic group live mostly in the Central Asian republics region and speak Turkic, but Manchu-Tungus and Mongolian can also be found throughout the region. A small group speaks Caucasian in the North Caucasus with many diversities to the language itself. In the Eurasian and tundra areas, the populace is comprised of the Finnish, Karelians, Mansi and Khanty who make up the group known as the Uralic group. The Slavs make up a majority of the Russian population and are the predominant Russian speaking people making up 81% of the country, with some Ukranians and Belarusians mixed in as well as German and Jewish speaking people. This group is known as the Indo-European group that is spread throughout the various regions of the country. Religion in the country is as diverse as the ethnicity, but has been swayed by political agendas and circumstances. The Russian Orthodox Church has been the majority of religious institutions since the 10th Century and is still the most prevalent as of now, deriving from Christianity brought in by Byzantium missionaries. Other forms of Christianity can be found throughout the country to include Baptist, Lutheran and Roman Catholics.…

    • 1798 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The three main ethnic groups were the Quimbayas, the Chibchas and the Caribis. The most advances cultures were the Muiscas and the Taironas that belonged to the Chibchas group.…

    • 408 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The evolution of mankind since prehistoric ages has led to the diversity of people and how people live their lives in the 21st century. The existence of different human race and different environment is the reason why people are so different from one another. Their external environments mould them into what they have become as of today. The ongoing development and recollection of customs which a community conditions themselves into their lives and passing on to the next generation is culture.…

    • 3620 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Information Batek

    • 10072 Words
    • 41 Pages

    and out of the ordinary, and I was then unaware of the fact that my…

    • 10072 Words
    • 41 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Heritage Assessment

    • 1079 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Agoncillo, T., & Guerrero, M. (1987). History of the Filipino people. Quezon City, Philippines: Garcia Publishing Company.…

    • 1079 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    References: Agoncillo, Teodoro A. and Milagros C. Guerrero. History of the Filipino People. Quezon City: R. P. Garcia Publishing Co.. 5th ed., 1977.…

    • 3792 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Bodabil

    • 312 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Tiongson, N. (ed.) CCP encyclopedia of Philippine art, vol. 7. Manila : Cultural Center of the Philippines, 1994.…

    • 312 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Term Analysis

    • 963 Words
    • 4 Pages

    He begins by claiming pain can be beautiful as long as the individual is able to rise above the depression and hopes his tale will help others use their pain in order to grow in character.…

    • 963 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Did You Know?

    • 293 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Igorots are warlike people. They usually start a war by taking the head off of a member of the other tribe. Headhunting is also one of their rituals. One of the reasons behind head hunting is the request for abundant harvest.…

    • 293 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    ‘Shame’ in Spanish colonialism ‘Embarrassment’ to liberal values in American colonial period Postcolonial racial profiling and rise of Moro nationalism…

    • 299 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ilocos Region

    • 536 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Ilocos region or Region I (Ilokano: Rehion ti Ilocos, or Deppaar ti Ilocos ; Pangasinan: Rihiyon na Sagor na Baybay na Luzon (Region at the Northwest Coast of Luzon)) is a Region of the Philippines and is located in the northwest of Luzon. It borders to the east the regions of the Cordillera Administrative Region and Cagayan Valley and to the south the region of Central Luzon. To the northwest is the West Philippine Sea.…

    • 536 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Natural Resources

    • 9354 Words
    • 25 Pages

    Carino, J. K. (2012). Country Technical Notes on Indigenous Peoples’ Issues of the Republic of the Philippines. International Fund for Agricultural Development.…

    • 9354 Words
    • 25 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Mapeh

    • 526 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The show was all about Philippine folk dances it is entitled Ako ay Filipino. Philippines consist of different islands, and are broken down into three groups Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao. Each of these regions has different languages, history, religion and traditions. The show takes as into a trip through each region and explores the different styles, costumes, dances and culture. First they presented about the dance of the Cordilleran people. Entititled Idaw, Banga, Manmanok, Ipudu, Sakpaya, Bontoc festival dance and Bendian. The folk dance of cordilleran region helps us discover the way of life of the cordilleran people through their clothing themes about nature, family life, and work in the fields as well as the spiritual matters. Cordilleran music is distinctively made up of two sound characteristics of instruments based on their respective materials the first, made of bamboo like flutes, percussion instrument and the second, made of metal like gongs. Second they presented about the Spanish dance influences these are the Putungan, Jota pe paragay, Aray,Habanera jovencita, Lanceros de tayala. You can see in the dance that the Spanish really influence the Philippines, Spain brought with them all aspects of their culture to the Islands. This includes the Catholic faith, clothing, and dance. The barong tagalog and the terno are Philippine interpretations of Spanish dress made to fit the humid climate of the Philippines.Third they presented about the dance of muslim suite. They presented Kinakulangan, Pig-apir,Vinta, Asik, Singkil. The Muslims in the Philippines were able to resist Spanish conquest. They preserved the Islamic lifestyle that differs from the majority of the Philippine population. The dances are characterized by vivid colors and rhythmic movements which reflect the influence of Arabian and Indo-Malaysian cultures. Lastly they presented about the Rural suite these are Pandanggo sa ilaw, Pandanggo…

    • 526 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays