Preview

Lewis

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
398 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Lewis
Presented by: * Melisa Ochoa * Vanessa Gallego * David Moreno

Cross Culture: the Lewis model

MAIN IDEA: For international business and international relations purposes it is important to make a categorization of the different existing cultures, because each one has different behaviors’, core beliefs and other characteristics, to make the process of negotiation much simpler, easy and to have a bigger chance of having a successful outcome we have to understand each of them.
The need of categorizing a culture could bring the next benefits:

* To predict a culture’s behavior; * To clarify why people did what they did; * To avoid giving offence; * To search for some kind of unity; * To standardize policies; * To perceive neatness and Ordnung.

Secondary Ideas:

In The Lewis Model we can find three Cultural Categories:

1. Linear-active: The characteristics of this culture type are: organized and planners. The most Linear-Active countries are Germany, Switzerland and Luxembourg.

2. Multi-active: these ones are: talkative and emotional. The people who live in the US have this type of culture.

3. Re-active: The features are: shy, obedient and respectful. The countries are United Kingdom and some Asian countries.

DESCRIBE ANY PARTICULAR EVENT WHICH HAS CALLED YOUR ATTENTION:

The re-active category appears to be the most interesting one, because they have the capability of adapting to changes or to any particular situation, fact that for me could be an advantage when negotiating, because they maybe are not looking for a zero-zum game, but for a win-win game in which they will adapt their desires with the other party desires and get all the objectives wanted.

CONCLUSIONS:

* Culture is a variable affected by external and internal stimuli and this may be consciously managed by the same person. * Besides the ideology of strong cultures have ethical and moral implications in people. * To our careers

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Nt1310 Unit 1 Assignment

    • 4237 Words
    • 17 Pages

    As culture plays an important role in framing the pirorities of the negotiators, negotiating skills are not value free and expectations for outcome differ at the negotiating table. Therefore, international business negotiations, which involve parties from two widely dissimilar cultures can be problematic. According to the US Department of Commerce, for example, for every successful Japanese- American negotiation there are 25 failures. In this context the…

    • 4237 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Lemers

    • 517 Words
    • 3 Pages

    4. What behavioral and physical traits are being favored in lemurs in the changing Madagascar environment?…

    • 517 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Traditionalistic political cultures, according to Daniel Elazar, are typically found in the Selected Answer: d.…

    • 8397 Words
    • 55 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Marketing Chapter Outline

    • 497 Words
    • 2 Pages

    ii. Country culture-entails easy-to-spot visible nuances that are particular to a country, such as dress, symbols, ceremonies, language, colors, and food preferences…

    • 497 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    For each of these values you have to know the cultural in order to discover the distinct behaviors that an individual will have.…

    • 1421 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cl Lewis

    • 641 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Lewis spends most of his defense of the Christian faith on an argument from morality, a point which persuaded him from atheism to Christianity. He bases his case on a moral law, a "rule about right and wrong" commonly known to all human beings, citing the example of Nazism; both Christians and atheists believed that Hitler's actions were morally wrong. On a more mundane level, it is generally accepted that stealing is violating the moral law. Lewis argues that the moral law is like the law of nature in that it was not contrived by humans. However, it is unlike natural laws in that it can be broken or ignored, and it is known intuitively, rather than through observation. After introducing the moral law, Lewis argues that thirst reflects the fact that people naturally need water, and there is no other substance which satisfies that need. Lewis points out that earthly experience does not satisfy the human craving for "joy" and that only God could fit the bill; humans cannot know to yearn for something if it does not exist.[5]…

    • 641 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Cultures and Co-Cultures

    • 1177 Words
    • 5 Pages

    A culture that I could identify with would be the family closeness. The reason that I could identify with the family closeness is because in my family no matter what happens family comes first. For every holiday, birthday, or celebration it is tradition that my family will be there for me. In any big decision they will help me make it and choose the right path for my future. We believe that if anyone is ever in need of assistance we will be there to help them. Another culture that I am a part of would be that the husband/ father is the bread winner. The husband is expected to make the most money so he can provide for his family. He is the person that makes all of the important final decisions and protects his wife and kids from harm. Other countries have a sort of identical type of culture. For example the Mexican culture, they are centered around family. They feel it is their place to help and be responsible for family members. The Mexican culture can also identify with the fact that the…

    • 1177 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    What can we do? Hall suggests that the only way to learn the internal culture of others is to actively participate in their culture. When one first enters a new culture, only the most overt behaviors are apparent. As one spends more time in that new culture, the underlying beliefs, values, and thought patterns that dictate that behavior will be uncovered.
 What this model teaches us is that we cannot judge a new culture based only on what we see when we first enter it. We must take the time to get to know individuals from that culture and interact with them. Only by doing so can we uncover the values and beliefs that underlie the behavior of that society.…

    • 274 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Childhood Vaccination Policy

    • 4179 Words
    • 17 Pages

    analysis. It is noteworthy that although we proceeded with our theoretical discussion as if there existed a fixed prototypical cultural type of individuals, such…

    • 4179 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    References: Berry, J (2004). The Psychological Foundations of Culture. Canadian Psychology, 45(4), 315-316. Retrieved May 3, 2010, from ProQuest Psychology Journals. (Document ID: 928026951).…

    • 1187 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cultural Difference Paper

    • 1015 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In the following paper two multicultural concepts have been selected, which are individualism versus collectivism and sexual identity/orientation. Then, I will analyze individualism versus collectivism and sexual identity/orientation. Last, I will point out the significance in understanding cultural differences.…

    • 1015 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Culture can influence business in different ways, and culture is one of these obstacles that can affect the entire cooperation between two countries. Language problems and culture collisions are not uncommon, especially in the beginning. A negotiator must be able to handle these difficulties in a way that is satisfying also for the other part. Mistakes can be difficult to correct and can destroy the entire operation of negotiation.…

    • 2868 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Monochromic cultures are highly committed to doing one task at a time and meeting set deadlines. Devising and then adhering to a detailed plan or schedule is highly valued. Punctuality is defined precisely and time is sliced into fixed categories such as seconds, minutes, and hours. One's time is scheduled and managed in great detail at work and at home and "wasting time" is unethical. Individuals focus on tasks rather than relationships. Germany, Switzerland, the USA, and Scandinavian countries are very monochromic.…

    • 1001 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    “The Lewis Model Explains Every Culture in the world” is an article that introduces the chart which was written by Richard Lewis, the chart plots the world’s culture. Lewis plots culture in relation to three categories: Linear-actives, Multi-actives, and Reactives. They all have their own work and life styles and there are different ethnic groups corresponding to each category.…

    • 1056 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    To begin with, when comparing two cultures it is important to examine your own culture. According to Lewis' model my home country Germany belongs to the linear-active group. This means that we always do one thing at a time, concentrate hard on that thing and do it within a scheduled time period.…

    • 365 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays