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Lego
Grupo Operaciones y Logistica Rebuilding Lego a.* *Cuáles fueron las causas más importantes que llevaron a Lego a realizar cambios en su modelo de negocios y de operaciones*?* La cadena de valor de Lego estaba atrasada 10 años en relación con la competencia. Hubo numerosas razones para que esto ocurriera. En primer lugar Lego definió erróneamente su_ estrategia_, la cual consistía en el posicionamiento global de su marca. Lego no debía haber gastado recursos en dicha labor, pues su marca ya gozaba de gran recordación a nivel mundial; por tanto, las core_ competences _que se habían definido bajo esta estrategia no resultaron serlo, pues bajo esta orientación Lego sobre diversificó sus productos, restándoles valor y aceptación para el cliente. De esta forma, se descuidaron aspectos cruciales para el negocio y claves dentro de la cadena de valor: la forma de distribución, los proveedores y la elaboración de nuevos productos. En cuanto a la forma de distribución, Lego seguía utilizando un modelo basado en entrega personalizada del producto vía pequeños minoristas. Mientras tanto, enormes cambios ocurrían en el mundo en cuanto la forma de distribuir juguetes; básicamente debido a la aparición de gigantes retailers como Wal-Mart y Carrefour. Este modelo tradicional de entregas le había causado a Lego un mal servicio al cliente y una mala disponibilidad de los productos en las tiendas. Por otro lado, en cuanto a los proveedores, no existía una estandarización para la contratación con éstos; y por tanto cada diseñador escogía su proveedor a su antojo. Era tan poca la consideración que tenían los diseñadores en cuanto los costos, que se les tildaba de “carefree creativity”. Esta falta de planeación en la relación proveedor-diseñador había resultado en grandes costos de inventarios –tanto por los precios, como por los costos de almacenamiento- y la generación de altos desperdicios. En cuanto las operaciones de producción, se tenían unas grandísimas

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