Preview

Leadership and Management in the 20th Century

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2989 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Leadership and Management in the 20th Century
"How management manages and leads employees has changed dramatically over preceding decades and will continue to evolve in the future"

Introduction

Every manager is different in their approach to managing staff and in modern day society leadership is becoming a more vital aspect of management. The business sector in today's society is increasing rapidly, and with this increase comes the need for more people to manage and lead the growing companies.

This essay will embark on the evolution of management and leadership in previous decades and future changes.

Before divulging in this topic of conversation we must firstly distinguish between what exactly is a manager and also a leader.

With regards the differencing of the two words - the word manage means to handle, where as the word lead means to go. Similarly as the two words have different definitions, they also have different purposes.

Some examples as quoted by experts in the field of such studies are listed below:

"Management is usually viewed as getting things done through other people in order to achieve stated organisational objectives."

"The emphasis on leadership is on interpersonal skills in a broader context. It is often associated with the willing and enthusiastic behaviour of followers. Leadership can be seen primarily as an inspirational process."

Mullins, 1996

"You can be appointed a Manager, but you're not a leader until your appointment has been ratified in the hearts and minds of those who work for you" John Adair

As it is known many managers share similar characteristics that fit into a broad management or leadership style.

This is the basis for our research and this presentation on changes in managements.

We will attempt to reference the two and form a case study.

Functions of a Manager:

The four basic functions of management are:

* Planning

* Organizing

* Leading

* Controlling

All four functions are equally crucial to the success of organisations in modern day society. Because



Bibliography: Tiernan, Morley, Folry (2001), "Modern Management: Theory and Practise for Irish Students" Thomason, G

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Management and Leadership Xmgt-230 By Gregory Lewis Manager vs. Leader “When you’re a manager, you work for your company. When you’re a leader, your company works for you.” -Stan Slap Manager Leader System and Structure People Plans Directions Stability Change…

    • 857 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    One does not need to be a leader to hold a management position. It would be nice for a manager to have leadership qualities but it is not necessary to get the job done. Another difference between a leader and a manager is that the manager has the formal authority to make people follow him or her, while people follow a leader just because they want to. In addition, most times a manager has obtained that position through time spent and loyalty to a company not necessarily because he or she had leadership qualities.…

    • 453 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Management and leadership differentiation between the two methods of employee direction utilized in today’s organizations. Management and leadership have the team-based work environment in common. Certainly, both styles associate with teamwork; however, the messages they send to teams are different from each other. Management influences teams through intimidation, rigorous systems and defined roles within the organization allow a few individuals to control the company’s operations. Management lacks either the knowledge or the desire to encourage employees’ personal growth as it puts emphasis on rehiring resources rather…

    • 1233 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Best Essays

    Vroom, V. H., and Yetton, P. W. (1973). Leadership and decision making. Pittsburgh, PA: University of…

    • 4173 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    LM1c – Lead and manage a team within a health and social care or children and young people’s setting…

    • 5037 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Leadership vs Management

    • 4297 Words
    • 18 Pages

    One of the key characteristics of a manager is very basic in the sense that they are someone who was given their authority by the nature of their role. They ensure work gets done, focus on day to day tasks, and manage the activities of others. Managers focus on tactical activities and often times have a more directive and controlling approach. Being tactical is not altogether a negative approach as this is a skill set that is greatly needed in business especially in the fast paced environments most of us work and live in. Being able to organize people to accomplish tasks can be a great asset.…

    • 4297 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ldr 531

    • 1184 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Leadership should be distinguished from management. Management involves planning, organizing, staffing, directing, and controlling, and a manager is someone who performs these functions. A manager has formal authority by virtue of his or her position or office. Leadership, by contrast, primarily deals with influence. A manager may or may not be an effective leader. A leader 's ability to influence others may be based on a variety of factors other than his or her formal authority or position (Advameg Inc., 2010).…

    • 1184 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    This view depicts leadership as an important function of management or to make it simpler, leadership is shown as an important managerial role. In this managerial function thrust is on creation of long term vision, development of values, culture and behaviours necessary for pursuing the vision and inspiring people for voluntary commitment to organizational cause. And yet at the same time it is leadership, which is responsible for designing and developing a suitable management system for the organization, to ensure systematic and orderly accomplishment of desired goals.…

    • 746 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Dwight Eisenhower provided an excellent quotation on leadership; “Leadership is the art of getting someone else to do something you want done because he wants to do it.” A leader is one who goes first or possesses authority to direct such as in a chief or commander. However, a leader cannot be defined singularly, nor can all the factors that produce a leader be measured tangibly. A manager is defined as one who handles, controls, or directs, especially one who directs a business or other enterprise. By definition, a leader and manager are similar and a manager is a leadership role in an organization. Leaders can be managers, but managers are not necessarily leaders. Managers that have a good foundation as positive leaders hold key attributes, such as effective communicators, integrity, trustworthiness, respect and credibility.…

    • 2362 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    The difference between leadership and management has been a topic long discussed and debated. When comparing both terms it can be difficult to differentiate between the two as they posses very similar qualities which are closely linked, however there are some striking differences which make them more easily distinguished from one another. When applied to an individual these terms could be explained as follows.…

    • 916 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Mgt 330 Final Paper

    • 2131 Words
    • 9 Pages

    For some reasons, the managers’ positions have been seen in a negative way for many years. However, this does not change the essentiality of this position in any organization, especially in business set-ups. There have been a constant confusion between the role of leaders and managers, and what should be clearly established is that these two roles do not share the same meaning. Being a manager does not guarantee that one is already a good leader. However, leaders can be effective managers. This only means that in order for managers to be effective and avoid negative feedback, they should have sufficient knowledge and skills on leadership. Aside from this, managing and leading a company will also have different impacts on the organization, as well as business outputs (Treacy, 2006). Not all of the renowned managers are great leaders, but these two cannot be separated. As a matter of fact, so many supervisors, administrators, and other high-ranking officials in different organizations have been performing their role without being good leaders themselves. It is just that their positions open better opportunities to be leaders. A manager can truly rise from other managers if he or she manages to be an efficient manager and leader at the same time (Bateman & Snell, 2009).…

    • 2131 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Managers set targets and goals and monitor the outcome whereas Leaders develop and motivate staff to achieve the targets and goals set.…

    • 2434 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dr. Stephen R.Convey: “Management is efficiency in climbing the ladder of success; leadership determines whether the ladder is leaning against the right wall.”…

    • 1634 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    manager Vs. Leader

    • 671 Words
    • 3 Pages

    To survive in the twenty-first century, we are going to need a new generation of leaders, not managers. The distinction is an important one. Leaders conquer the context, the turbulent, ambiguous surroundings that sometimes seem to conspire against us and will surely suffocate us if we let them while managers surrender to it.…

    • 671 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    HR econnomics

    • 610 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Still, much ink has been spent delineating the differences. The manager’s job is to plan, organize and coordinate. The leader’s job is to inspire and motivate. In his 1989 book “On Becoming a Leader,” Warren Bennis composed a list of the differences:…

    • 610 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics