Many factors were taken into consideration in the planning of operation ICEBERG such as harsh weather conditions, various terrains, and above all, a military defense so massive it’s unrivaled.The strategy formulated by the Allied Forces’ was set to invade Japan’s Ryuku islands using an American battalion known as the Tenth Army. The Tenth Army was comprised of infantrymen from several divisions including: 7th, 27th , 77th, and 97th. In 1945, the Tenth Army launched both air-strikes and naval attacks on Okinawa’s Central and South Pacific fronts.
These assaults lead to the capture of three Ryuku islands: Apamama, Tarawa, and Makkin. In addition, Japanese ships were destroyed upon confrontation in order to form a path for the advancement of Allied ships westward. On April 1, 1945, the first land battle was led by the 77th division and it took place on a group of islands neighboring Okinawa, known as the Kerama Islands. The division was eventually able to secure an airfield after enduring kamikaze attacks upon