Preview

laser light

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
295 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
laser light
Vietnam War Notes
Key events timeline of the Vietnam War.

1954, Nationalists remove the French from Indochina.
1954, The South East Asia Treaty Organisation is set up.
1962, Australia along with USA, sends military advisors to South Vietnam
1964, National service is reintroduced in Australia
1966, The first US combat troops land in South Vietnam (start of the Vietnam War).
1967, Australia increases its forces in South Vietnam
1969, Increasing discontent of the Australian public about Australia’s involvement in the Vietnam War
1970, Moratoriums come to Australia,
1971, Most of the Australian forces have left South Vietnam
1972, Whitlam labour government abolishes national service
1973, Australia recognises North Vietnam
1975, South Vietnam falls to North Vietnam with US leaving (end of Vietnam War).

Summary of pages 228-230

At the end of World War 2 the USA and the USSR emerge as the world’s superpowers.
The USA being the greatest capitalist democracy of the time and the Soviet Union being the leading communist state
USSR claimed much of its land at the end of WW2
By 1949 the USSR had set up an ‘iron curtain’
The Cold War was a time of great tension, rivalry and distrust between the USA and the USSR
Communism appeared in many countries after WW2 including: North Korea, Indochina, Malaya and China.
Mao Zedong led the communist party in China
Robert Menzies became Prime Minister in 1949
Australia was threatened by communism via the ‘domino effect’
Australia could not defend itself, it therefore had to rely on the US
Australia proved its loyalty to the US by supporting, the USA in the Korean War.
Australia also helped to sure up alliances with Britain by supporting them in the Malayan crisis.
Australia hoped to meet any opposing force as far away from the mainland as possible, this was known as the method of ‘forward defence’.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    After Australia‟s experience with the Japanese in WWII, we were prepared to support any United…

    • 1881 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    This was also key in giving Australia other advantages over the armies their Military was continuously fighting. On the other hand, Australia was also strengthening its defence mechanisms and importing any gods available on the global market to provide adequate defences for the country itself from airborne warfare as well as landing operations and naval warfare. Although Australia failed to eliminate the threat of repetitive air raids from Japanese aircraft, it did manage to retaliate and cause casualties on the Japanese side. The Naval defence that was manufactured rapidly for Australia proved to secure Australian water territories from Germans and the Japanese through two major naval battles that were won by Australia along with its Allied…

    • 1266 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Throughout history Australia is dependent on it’s Great and Powerful friends such as America for security since the 1900’s up to present day. China is another Great and Powerful friend which Australia is dependent for economic prosperity. I agree to some extent that Australia should depend on its Great and Powerful friends such as America for security. It is because history shows that Australia will always ensure its security by depending on America to come to its aid. However it also depends on who is in power at the present highlighting their foreign policy differences. The government of the day from both sides of the security relationship of Australia and the US can either be interventionist or isolationist. So therefore despite…

    • 380 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Australia has played many roles in international affairs after World War Two by associating with many organisations which included the United Nations in UN conventions and peacekeeping courses, regional agreements which included the Colombo Plan and APEC and also East Timor.…

    • 455 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The website gives great detail whilst using primary source maps showing the rate at which Australia’s involvement rises between 1962 and 1967, this source is very useful in showing direct information from the time, with accurate facts. The relationship between Australia’s Former Prime Minister Robert Menzies, continuing with Prime Minister Harold Holt and the U.S President Lyndon Baines Johnson, is displayed well throughout the website, especially in the section titled “All the Way with LBJ”, which is referring to that Australia was willing to support America in the war they were about to endeavour into. The photograph is showing the close bond between the two leaders, and revealing a strong front on the War.…

    • 876 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Forward Defense Policy was based on the concept that it was in Australia’s best interest to meet any threats to Australia as far away from the mainland as possible. This method of defense basically gave Australia more time, and wiped out a few 100 communists. It was Australia’s method to helping their allies fight against countries so they don’t arrive in Australia ground. Australian troops were frequently being sent overseas because of their support with the United States. This procedure of forward defense would get Australia setting up military bases outside Australia and it would convey them to Korea, Malay and Vietnam. This policy rooted that ‘it’s better to fight then over there than here’. This would control communism, forbidding it from spreading any further across Asia and eventually Australia. Since Menzies was a firm supporter in Forward defence, Menzies himself stated “We either commit ourselves with great friends and allies or we do not. If we do not, than then we must attend to our own defence… If there is a war of our own existence it should be carried out as far from our soil as possible". Forward defence required the fusion of Australia with its powerful allies. These "great friends" are Great Britain, our traditional ally, and the United States. Given that the United States became more actively involved in the Vietnam War,…

    • 1052 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    At that time, Australia was still a young country, it had only been 13 years since it had federate, and it still relied heavily on…

    • 735 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    One of Menzies’ arguments was that Australia’s allies, specifically America, would require our help in the fight against communism in South Vietnam. At the start of the conflict, America had appealed towards its allies for help, particularly SEATO (Southeast Asia Treaty Organisation), but also ANZUS (Australia, New Zealand, United States Security Treaty), in actively supporting the containment of communism. In his speech, Prime Minister Menzies said, “as well as providing guarantees and assurances for our security, make demands upon us”. Australia realised that if we did not come to the aid of America in their time of need, then America would not do the same for us. It was a risk that we could not afford to take, as after WW2, Australia had made itself essentially dependent of US military aid. Therefore, Australia involved itself in the Vietnam War partially because of requests for help from the allied United States.…

    • 644 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The raid on Tokyo, a month earlier had stirred the Japanese to extend their sphere of influence and establish air bases; and soon enough operation Mo Sakusen- a Japanese plan to take control of the Australian Territory of New Guinea- was mounted to capture Tulagi and Port Moresby covered by large Japanese carriers (Pelvin, 2018). According to Dr David Stevens who is a Naval historian and currently an author on the Official History of Australian Operations in Iraq and Afghanistan, “what the Japanese was trying to do was control the waters around Australia”. While the main Japanese invasion force that was headed for Port Moresby -on May 4- Allied outposts were held at Lae and Salamana in Northern New Guinea; 650km south of Talugi (Battle of The Coral Sea Summary, 2018).…

    • 1200 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Australia spends over 51 billion dollars just on defence. This huge amount of money is used up all in a decade. We assist other nations to develop their military skills and it’s a win for both them and us because we assist one another. But our defence links can result in conflicts with many militaries overseas. When we have conflicts with one another, there is a high amount of financial cost to being involved. We cannot agree with everything anyone says, there will definitely be disagreements which will result in financial costs. Certainly during military conflict, soldiers will be injured and killed.…

    • 310 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Interact with History Question: "The Australian policy of 'forward defence' was based on the notion that it was better to fight potential enemies in Asia rather than wait and have to fight them on Australian soil. Write a letter to the Sydney Morning Herald in which you either support or oppose the concept of 'forward defence'".…

    • 435 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    It was hoped that there would be both economic and diplomatic advantages if Australia could be involved during future peace treaty negotiations. After World War II, Britain reasserted some of its lost dominance in the south-west Pacific. However, British power was clearly declining as the American alliance that was forged in the dark days of 1942 has remained of central importance to Australia to this present…

    • 1056 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Australia’s involvement in the Korean War was one of the ways in which it reacted to the largely growing threat of communism. Australia didn’t think communism as a threat until China was sucked in by the Red Menace and turn into a communist country. Australia joined the Korean War in 1950. Troops were sent to fight in Korea in order to stop the domino effect. The domino effect was the result of the large nations falling under the control of Communism, eventually nation after nation would become a communist state. In order for Australia to not fall under the domino effect Australia joined the Korean War was because it believed that it would be smarter and more strategic to fight the threat of communism outside of Australia rather than wait for it to come and fight it here. Consequently a truce was signed between the countries thus leaving the…

    • 836 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In 1941, Australia's Prime Minister, John Curtin gave a statement in a speech to the Australian people. In the speech he addressed the future of Australia and America's involvement in the war. This led to Australia and America focusing their efforts on the fight in the Pacific, and the introduction of American soldiers to Australia while Australia was being used as a base opened the Australian society to many significant changes that the effects of which can still be found.…

    • 1005 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The end of WWII left the United States and the Soviet Union as the two dominant world powers, and they soon became locked in a “cold war” confrontation. The Cold War spread from Europe to become a global ideological conflict between democracy and communism. Among its effects were a nasty hot war in Korea and a domestic crusade against “disloyalty.”…

    • 4151 Words
    • 119 Pages
    Powerful Essays