Preview

Lao Tzu And Confucius's Response To Universal Questions In Ancient China

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
783 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Lao Tzu And Confucius's Response To Universal Questions In Ancient China
Universal questions that deal with controversial topics are questions that people have trouble answering or cannot answer. Many ancient Chinese writers, however, have succeeded in giving responses to the universal questions that capture the attention of common people. Early Chinese writers like Lao Tzu, Confucius, and T’ao Ch’ien gave answers to universal questions to help people decide how to live their lives. Many pieces of Chinese poetry like Form, Shadow, Spirit, The Analects, and Tao Te Ching answer ambiguous questions like how one should live with the knowledge of death when T’ao Ch’ien explains that one should not waste time pondering about death; the actions of a ruler when Lao Tzu states that a ruler should keep the people healthy as well as show them they are weak; and one’s relationship with his family and friends when Confucius declared that kindness and respect …show more content…
The Analects contain Confucius’s teachings which give answers to universal questions that many people can have. An answer is given to the question regarding relationships by the master when he says, “A young man’s duty is to behave well to his parents at home and to his elders abroad, to be cautious in giving promises and punctual in keeping them, to have kindly feelings towards everyone” (The Analects 6-8). One should always behave well, or respectfully, to one’s family and society because that is what creates a sustaining relationship. Making promises and keeping them also means that one is showing respect to the people he has relations with. Furthermore, one should be kind and generous with others to sustain one’s relationships. Maintaining friendly feelings are the kind of emotions that one should have towards his family and

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Ch 5 Responses

    • 2469 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Confucianism argued that social harmony could only be restored through the moral example of superiors. Confucius emphasized that, because human society (both within the family and in public life) consisted primarily of unequal relationships, social harmony relied on the superior party in these relationships behaving with sincerity, benevolence, and genuine concern for others. Only then would the inferior party be motivated to respond with deference and obedience.…

    • 2469 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Confucianism and Judge Dee

    • 1446 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In order to examine the stories, the Confucius principal should first be discussed in great depth. Confucius sees social order as a series of status groups and graded roles, from the ruler at the top through officials, scholars, gentleman, all the way to the father of the family; all with authority over, as well as a responsibility to set a good example to those below them. The key element of these interpersonal relationships is right relationships (also known as five relationships). These relationships refer to the ties between father and son, ruler and subject, husband and wife, elder brother and younger brother, and those between friends. [1]…

    • 1446 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Lao-Tzu vs. Machiavelli

    • 1620 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Cited: LAO-TZU “Thoughts from the Tao-te Ching.” A World of Ideas: Essential Readings for College Writers. Lee A. Jacobus. 8th ed. Boston: Bedford/St.Martin’s, 2006. 21-31. Print.…

    • 1620 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Lao Tzu Critical Lens

    • 485 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Lao Tzu once said, “He who gains victory over other men is strong, but he who gains a victory over himself is all powerful.” I believe this means that the most powerful person is one who understands and has control over themselves. Richard Wright, in his autobiography Black Boy, and the titular character of F. Scott Fitzgerald’s novel, The Great Gatsby both lend themselves in portraying the truth of this quote.…

    • 485 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Confucius believed that people have specific roles in society. He believed that their inherent desire to live around other people, or in a society, depended on people knowing how to behave in their own role. Confucius established the Five Great Relationships to help people understand the order of living in a society. The Five Great Relationships are ruler and subject; father and son; elder brother and younger brother; husband and wife; friend and friend. These five relationships establish where most people fall in their lives with other people. Understanding the idea of obedience and respect to their elders or superiors and also that the elder or superior has a duty of responsibility back to the subordinate is the basis of the Five Great Relationships.…

    • 531 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Underneath the mysterious language, numerous paradoxes, and ambiguity of the Tao Te Ching lies a helpful, concise passage and interesting way of life. Its complex yet simple verses can give one great insight on moral behavior and righteousness, how to live life simply, face and deal with struggles in both society as a whole and our daily lives, and how civilization should be governed. Written by Lao Tzu, meaning Old Master, Thoughts from the Tao-Te Ching is just a small excerpt from the 81 chapter philosophical document. The central teachings of this chapter include compassion, simplicity, and patience in order to be “at one” with the Tao and seek enlightenment.…

    • 1653 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    This government pushes individuals to show respect to their elders and concern for those in lower social levels. Obedience and loyalty to one’s family and ancestors, good service and manners are expected at all times. Confucius said: “ I don’t worry about not having a good position; I worry about the means I use to gain position. I don’t worry about being unknown; I seek to be known in the right way.” it stressed good conduct and careful thought in all things and enveloped qualities like loyalty, self discipline and respect for your ancestors, elders and…

    • 636 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Taoism originated in China around 500 b.c Taoist thought is based on the writings of Lao-Tzu in the poetic stanzas of the Tao Te Ching. Lau Tzu translates as the 'Old Man ' or the 'Old Teacher '. It is 5,000 characters in length and comprises of two books. The Tao Te Ching is the second most printed book in the world next to the Bible. The Tao Te Ching represents Philosophical Taoism at its purest as it was to develop through the centuries into a more institutionalised religion and into branches of mysticism that sought to endlessly increase the lifespan of its followers. Taoism arose concurrently in China with the religion of Confucianism with its adherence to a rigid hierarchy and strictly imposed civic codes. In contrast Taoism did not interest itself in…

    • 1561 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Dbq On Confucianism

    • 998 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The first point to be understood about Confucianism is that it is not a religion. Confucianism is an ethical system. However, it does have religious traits (Chiyun 337). The Confucianist accepts the existence of a supreme being. Similar to how Christians accept the existence of a God. The trait of mercy and love is commonly held by Buddhism and Confucianism. Confucianist’s belief in prayer is just the same as a Christian or a Buddhist. The difference of Confucianism in relation to being a religion is that it does not promise nirvana as a reward for believing. The purpose of Confucianism is to convince people to behave by teaching different concepts.…

    • 998 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    A. There was a long period of political conflict within China after the Zhou dynasty’s control broke down…

    • 1516 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Confucius was one of the most influential people on East Asian culture. Born in the sixth century, Confucius committed himself to spreading morality and inspiring people to do good (Ebrey, 42). Confucius linked moral behaviour to traditional roles and hierarchies in both social and political life. One of his main teachings was filial piety, the reverent respect for people in higher standing than you, such as parents and older people. His ideal world was one where hierarchy created harmony and conventions governed actions (Ebery, 42). The highest virtue for Confucius is called Ren, or “perfect goodness, benevolence, humanity, co-humanity, human heartedness, and nobility” (Ebery, 43).…

    • 466 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Confucianism In China

    • 773 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Looking back on the first civilizations of China provides a reflection of modern Chinese and East Asian societies.…

    • 773 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In “Thoughts of the Tao-te Ching” by Lao-Tzu, the Tao-Te Ching is basically regarded as a guide to Taoism. The stanzas in these poem show the ways that Lao-Tzu talks about of the "Way" and shows all the main ideas of one of the world's most old philosophies followed way back since the time of Confucius. The main attraction in the Thoughts from the Tao-te Ching is the Tao philosophy itself, which is the great flow of everything by advocating humility and religious piety. The Tao is the mysterious, unnamable process through which everything in the Universe happens for a reason. Throughout the sections in the passage, the great Tao is held up as an example of how all people should try to live their lives and how a state should be governed.…

    • 133 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Confucius Vs Sun Tzu Essay

    • 1285 Words
    • 6 Pages

    2.20 ‘Approach them with dignity and they will be respectful. Be yourself and a good son and a kind father, and they will be loyal. Raise the good and train the incompetent, and they will be zealous”…

    • 1285 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Chinese Philosophy Essay

    • 1421 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Three areas of philosophy emerged amidst the chaos and constant warring of the Zhou era. The three were called Confucianism, Daoism, and legalism. They were Chinese philosophies that were thought to be the best ways to rule and achieve order in the society. Confucianism believed that a ruler 's job was to set a good example, and not order. Since people were thought of as naturally good, they would following the right path based on their own conscience. Legalism was a more harsh way of ruling, led by Hanfeizi. They thought people were evil, and needed strict laws and punishment to keep them in line. Daoism was very different from either of the other two. It was led by Laozi, who taught that the best kind of government was one who governed the least. They allowed things to simply take their natural course and work themselves out. Although both Daoism and legalism were working philosophies, Confucianism was the most effective in obtaining order.…

    • 1421 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays