Preview

Langston Hughes Research Paper

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
25312 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Langston Hughes Research Paper
In 1919, when Langston Hughes was seventeen years old, he spent the summer with his father, Jim Hughes, in Toluca, Mexico. Langston had not seen his father since he was a small child, and he was excited about making the trip. However, during this visit, no affectionate bond would develop between Langston and Jim. Jim Hughes was a cold, difficult man, who was driven by ambition to make money and achieve respect. He had moved to Mexico to avoid segregation and racial injustice in the United States. As the manager of an electric company and owner of a ranch and mines, Jim expressed contempt for black Americans who continued to submit to segregation and live in poverty.

Langston Hughes, 1933 (Library of Congress)

Langston was not ashamed of being a black American. He had already written poems celebrating his heritage. He felt connected to the oppressed "brown" people of the world and hated his father for mistreating his Mexican employees. Witnessing his father's tyranny made Langston sick enough to require hospitalization.

By the end of the summer, Langston was glad to return to school in the United States. On the journey to his mother's house in Cleveland, Ohio, he recognized he was back in his native land when a white man in the train's diner car refused to eat at the same table with him, and a fountain clerk in St. Louis refused to serve him a soft drink. He dealt with these slights the way he would his entire life: He turned away quietly. But Langston decided that instead of running away from the "color line" and hating himself for being black, like his father had, he would write about the real-life experiences of black people. He was determined "to write stories about Negroes, so true that people in faraway lands would read them."

James Langston Hughes was born in Joplin, Missouri, on February 1, 1902, to Carolina (Carrie) Mercer Langston and James (Jim) Nathaniel Hughes. Carrie, self-indulgent and easygoing, was an impulsive spendthrift, while Jim,

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Salvation

    • 705 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Langston did not want to upset his aunt and was saved. The conflict of the story was about Langston's decision on becoming saved. Langston did not want to embarrass his aunt and himself excluding his true feelings about the situation-he becomes saved. "So I decided that maybe to save further trouble, I'd better lie, too, and say, that Jesus had come, and get up and be saved. So I got up…

    • 705 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Langston Hughes was considered one of the principal and prominent voices of Harlem Renaissance during the 1920s and 1930s. His poetry encompasses heterogeneity of subject matters and motifs concerning working African-Americans who were excluded and deprived of power. His choice of theme was accentuated and manifested through the convergence of African-American vernacular and blues forms. My attempt is to analyze the implications of the most significant poems by first introducing the author, examining the relevance of the poems and then, contrast them with Richard Wright’s antagonistic perspective.…

    • 524 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In “To Negro Writers” Langston Hughes advised African American writers to expose the hardships and dilemmas which they faced daily. Hughes instructed writers to unveil the truth about the unfair treatments they were subject to. African Americans faced persecution in a variety of forms. Not only were African American citizens mistreated by groups such as religious organizations and the American Legion, African American soldiers were also disrespected simply for the color of their skin. Hughes told his readers that they must fight for themselves because no one else would fight for them. Hughes encouraged African American writers to establish a common ground with the working white class (who also faced struggles) so that they could unite in an…

    • 241 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    That popularity helped Hughes be “uncommonly generous to young talent: writers benefited from his encouragement and connections.” (Anderson 4) He would help each and every one of those he mentored in a different way. He also tried to rediscover the American Dream for African-Americans as he believed it was “bruised and often made a travesty for Negroes and other underdogs. (Presley 5) However the American Dream was an “unattainable goal which often became a nightmare, but there is always hope of the fulfilled even in the darkest moments” (Presley 5) and light will always find a way to get through the dark.…

    • 776 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Langston Hughes was born on February 1, 1902, in Joplin, Missouri. He published his first poem in 1921. He attended Columbia University, but left after one year to travel.Langston Hughes was an American poet, novelist, and playwright whose African-American themes made him a primary contributor to the Harlem Renaissance of the 1920s. His poetry was later promoted by Vachel Lindsay, and Hughes published his first book in 1926. He went on to write countless works of poetry, prose and plays, as well as a popular column for the Chicago Defender. He died on May 22, 1967. Before he died His parents, James Hughes and Carrie Langston, separated soon after his birth, and his father moved to Mexico. While Hughes’s mother moved around during his youth, Hughes was raised primarily by his maternal grandmother, Mary, until she died in his early teens.…

    • 2105 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In James Hughes early years he took on many occupations to help his grandmother, Mary Langston, earn money to help her pay the bills. He worked in a hotel and he sold maple seeds to a seed company, just to help his grandmother. When Hughes was in the seventh grade his grandmother passed and hughes had to stay with family friends. While hughes lived with his grandmother he wrote about how unhappy he was due to Mary being a very stern and independant women. Once he moved in with the Reeds, the family friends, he was quite happy there.…

    • 192 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    In Joplin, Missouri on February 1, 1902 Langston Hughes was born. He passed away May 22, 1967. He was born into an abolitionist family. Abolitionists are people who wanted to end slavery in the United States before the civil war. They believed that slavery violated many of the human rights. Many abolitionist got together to write anti-slavery literature, proposed new laws, and smuggled slaves into free Canada. Langston Hughes was the great-great-grandson of Charles…

    • 2135 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Being raised by his grandmother, Langston would be entertained by reading books and listening to his grandmother’s old stories of his family history and life as an African American. He would soon learn that he was the great, great…

    • 1580 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    was a proud African American and lived by the theme "Black is Beautiful" (Langston). "The…

    • 1027 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Langston Hughes Poverty

    • 959 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Langston Hughes is often considered a voice of the African-American people and a prime example of the Harlem Renaissance. His writing does symbolize these titles, but the concept of Langston Hughes that portrays a black man's rise to poetic greatness from the depths of poverty and repression are largely exaggerated. America frequently confuses the ideas of segregation, suppression, and struggle associated with African-American history and imposes these ideas onto the stories of many black historical figures and artists. While many of them have struggled with these confines set upon them by American society, Langston Hughes did not fulfill this historical stereotype due to his personal wealth, education, and recognized success.…

    • 959 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “ We negro writers, just by being black, have been on the blacklist all our lives. Censorship for us beings at the color line.” - Langston Hughes (Brainyquote). Langston Hughes, born in Missouri, was an important literary figure in the Harlem Renaissance (1920s - 1930s). Hughes is known to be a poet, social activist, novelist, playwrighter, and a columnist. He used his poetry to obtain a voice for the African - American culture. “The Negro Speaks of Rivers”, launched his literary career when first enrolled in Columbia University. Langston Hughes, born in Missouri, was one of the most important literary figures during the Harlem Renaissance…

    • 888 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Essay on Langston Hughes

    • 2258 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Langston Hughes was born February 1, 1902 in Joplin, Missouri, the second child of school teacher Carrie Mercer Langston and James Nathaniel Hughes. Langston Hughes grew up in a series of Midwestern small towns. Hughes's father left his family and later divorced Carrie, going…

    • 2258 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    James Langston Hughes was born on February 1st, 1902, in Joplin, Missouri to his parents James and Caroline (Carrie) Langston Hughes. Shortly after he was born his parents separated. He was raised by his grandmother. His grandfather, Lewis Sheridan Leary, fought for freedom with John Brown’s group. He was killed in a raid on Brown’s group. Hughes’s grandmother received Leary’s shawl that full of bullet holes and told Hughes what a great man his grandfather…

    • 801 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Crooks Autobiography

    • 1232 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Langston and much of Oklahoma was meant to be the blacks great salvation, it was supposed to be America’s only fully black state. It was supposed to be free from the prejudices and brutality that was to be found in the Deep South. Things didn’t work out as they should have, the whites distrusted us and were disgusted at the thought and eventually the communities in Oklahoma become more mixed race, but still better than slavery in the South. As a young kid I was taught to have pride, I was not just the descendant of Slaves but I was the son of a proud landowning black man. I expected to go onto do great things, I though that I would own the farm and run the farm with my brothers after my old man left. I was going to expand the ranch, tend the chickens and then maybe plant some…

    • 1232 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Black History Month

    • 293 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In honor of Black History Month, I’ve selected Langston Hughes as the figure I would write about, because through his poetry; Hughes displayed to America, the world through the eyes of African Americans living in Harlem, in the rough 1920s. The poet, lyricist, author, playwright, and social activist, was born on February 1, 1902, in Joplin Missouri, to James Hughes and Carrie Langston. Unfortunately, the couple divorced shortly after his birth, leaving Hughes to be raised mainly by his grandmother. When she passed away, Hughes was sent to live with his mother. In search of better jobs, Hughes’ mother would often move, and the two moved to several cities before eventually settling in Cleveland, Ohio.…

    • 293 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays