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Laba

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Short Answer.

Section 1:
1. What is the fundamental economic problem?

2. What are the three basic economic question all societies must face?

Section 2:

3. What is the relationship btwn scarcity, value, utility and wealth?

4. What relationships are demonstrated through the circular flow of economic activity?

Section 3:

5. Give an example of how trade-offs and opportunity cost are related.

6. What are some decision-making strategies?

True/False
Indicate whether the statement is true or false. If false, correct the statement.

____ 7. When manufactured goods are used to produce other goods and services, they are called capital goods.

____ 8. A nondurable good lasts for less than five years when used on a regular basis.

____ 9. Economic growth occurs when a nation's total output of goods and services increases over time.

____ 10. In economics, land refers to the natural resources needed for production, such as forests, minerals, and climate.

____ 11. The four factors of production are land, capital, labor, and financing.

____ 12. Economics is a social science because it deals with how people behave while trying to satisfy their needs and wants through use of relatively scarce resources.

____ 13. Division of labor increases efficiency because it allows workers to master many aspects of their jobs.

____ 14. Economic interdependence limits a nation's growth and usually reduces the efficiency of production.

Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.

____ 15. The dollar value of all final goods and services and the most comprehensive measure of a country's total production output is
|a. |its standard of living. |c. |a cost-benefit analysis. |
|b. |financial capital. |d. |Gross Domestic Product (GDP). |

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