Preview

Lab Report: Penny Cleaning The Penny

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
400 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Lab Report: Penny Cleaning The Penny
In the Penny Cleaning Lab, my hypothesis, which stated that the lemon juice would be the best at cleaning the penny since it is an acid and acids are particularly good at cleaning metallic substances, was indeed valid. First, we started out with 1mL solutions of all the substances in the test tray. We dipped the pH paper in each solution for about a second and recorded the pH level for each substance. Before starting, we noticed that all the pennies were in some shade of brown, which I predicted this to be copper oxide. In order to make things as efficient as possible, we soaked two pennies at a time for three minutes for each solution and penny. After taking out the first two pennies, which were soaked in liquified Bon Ami and Tapatio Hot

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    In this lab, we will determine the percent composition of a modern (post-1982) penny by using a strong acid to react and dissolve the zinc core, leaving only the copper coating. Once only copper remains, we will compare its mass to the entire mass of the penny to determine how much of a penny is copper and how much is zinc.…

    • 623 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cu of a post 1982 penny

    • 916 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Before 1982 the US penny was made of pure copper. Because of the high cost of copper, the US government changed the composition of the penny. As of 1982, pennies have been made of mostly zinc, with a thin copper layer on the outside. The first step in finding the % of copper is to make solution out of the penny. In other words “liquefy” the penny. To differentiate between the copper and zinc; zinc is clear and copper turns blue. During this lab, we will be making several standard solutions of this penny solution. To find out each solutions concentration, we will find its molarity by using the formula:…

    • 916 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Penny Lab Report

    • 2257 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Objectives: The purpose of this experiment is to use spectrophotometry to determine the percentage of copper in a copper-clad penny, and to determine the thickness of copper layer on the copper-clad penny.…

    • 2257 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    My results of part B shows that a penny can hold 21 drops of water on the top. This relates to adhesion since the penny that is copper is attracted to a different substance which is water. When the drops hit the penny, the adhesive force of the water and the penny keeps the water from falling off the sides. It also shows high cohesion since the water molecules are attracted to each other. In a water molecule it has a hydrogen bond of oxygen and hydrogen since they are attracted to one another. It has a positive charge of two hydrogen atoms and oxygen a negatively charged atom which allows them to be attracted to each other since positive is attracted to negative. Since water has a positive end and a negative end, it is a polar molecule since polarity has one positively charged end and the other is negatively charged.…

    • 962 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    1. xxWhich one of the following is a "substance" in the sense of the word as used in your textbook?…

    • 6354 Words
    • 55 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Do people really need that one extra cent? People normally just leave them on the ground or in a fountain. Some people want to stop minting the penny and to never use it again, but others want to keep using the penny and not get rid of it. Some people are fighting to get rid of the penny and these articles may pull people to their side: “Penny Wise, or 2.4 Cents Foolish?”(Source 1), “Is the Penny Worth It?”(Source 2), “Give a Penny-Save the Day!”(Source 3), and “The Ever-Changing Penny”(Source 4). Some think the U.S. penny should be discontinued because it takes more than one penny to make a penny, it’s not worth much, and it’s a pain to count out when you are paying for something.…

    • 728 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    1. Prepare the alcohol and water solution. You can mix 50 ml of water with 50 ml of 95-100% alcohol.…

    • 375 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Penny Coin Dbq

    • 731 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Over the past few years, the debate on whether or not the penny should remain a part of the U.S. currency system has increased in popularity. With many politicians, journalists, and everyday citizens giving their opinion, the topic has certainly caused controversy. Although many would suggest otherwise, the penny coin is a historically and monetarily valuable aspect of American culture that should remain intact.…

    • 731 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Lemp Brewery Empire

    • 1091 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Louis to a new beverage called lager beer. Before Adam Lemp, nobody brewed beer in St. Louis, and it soon became very popular. Adam Lemp’s storeroom brewery was rather primitive, and the limited space forced him to brew only one product at a time. This altering between beer and apple vinegar probably contributed to his early success. Apple vinegar has antibacterial properties. Now my family comes from a long line of coal miners and moonshiners. A commonly overlooked trick from keeping your moonshine from developing a metallic, penny-like taste is to clean your copper pot on a regular basis. Since most cleaners are poisonous, I was always taught to clean your copper pot with ketchup or apple vinegar. Both products are nonpoisonous and have excellent cleaning properties. Since Adam Lemp was alternating between beer and apple vinegar, he was in effect sterilizing his brewing equipment, which undoubtedly improved the taste of his…

    • 1091 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Nickel and Dimed Analysis

    • 2321 Words
    • 10 Pages

    In Barbara Ehrenreich's book "Nickel and Dimed: On (Not) Getting by In America" we read about a middle aged journalist undertaking a social experiment of the greatest magnitude. The journalist is Ehrenreich herself and the experiment was to find out how a woman, recently removed from welfare, due to policy reform, would make it on a six or seven dollar an hour wage. The experiment itself started out as just a question in the middle of lunch with one of Ehrenreich's editors, it soon turned into a job assignment. Before starting the experiment, Ehrenreich laid out some ground rules for her to follow during the duration of the assignment. First she could never use her college degree, or other work experience to land a job. Second, she had to take the highest paying job that was offered to her, and do whatever she could to hold it. This means not quitting a job, no matter how grueling the work place environment was. Third, she had to find the cheapest living conditions she could find, with reasonable respect paid to personal safety, and basic privacy. Also before starting out Ehrenreich was sure to point out that while she did try to adhere to the rules as best she could, there was minor rule bending and occasionally rule breaking. The final problem Ehrenreich worked out before embarking on this journey, is how to market herself to the people she was about to work for and with. She decided to go with a cover story that was more of a succinct version of who she really is. While it is true that she is a divorced wife, it is untrue that she has not been employed over the past few years. This was required to keep from receiving preferential treatment, and to prevent her test environment from becoming tainted. Ehrenreich decided that since she already lived in Florida she might as well start there with her experiment, moving to nearby Key West, Florida. She shares in the opening that she…

    • 2321 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Nickel And Dimed Analysis

    • 2011 Words
    • 9 Pages

    In “Nickel and Dimed: On (Not) Getting By in America”, Barbara Ehrenreich, a well-off white woman with a Ph.D. in Biology questions how low-income workers, especially females, make a living. Due to the welfare reform, 4 million women were about to have to enter into the workforce, usually for less than minimum wage. Ehrenreich decides to make an experiment out of her ideas. She decided she would travel to three different cities: Key West, FL., Portland, ME., and Twin Cities, MN. (all picked based off of the low salary there), and attempt to live as a regular low-income woman. She wants to find out how they make their income work and what they do to get by. Ehrenreich makes a set of…

    • 2011 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Penny Research Paper

    • 391 Words
    • 2 Pages

    There’s many ways, shapes, and forms that the penny coin is valued by a large percentage of the American population. One might even go as far as saying that the penny has saved lives, and yet United States Representative Jim Kolbe and many others wish to eliminate the penny coin. The penny serves as an affirmation of historical meaning of our great nation and it proves itself as a significant asset to everyday life.…

    • 391 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Nickel and Dimed Analysis

    • 1927 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Looking at whether or not individuals living in poverty are considered to be a minority group by our contemporary culture is an interesting scenario. I’m a social work major so of course I want to think, yes, individuals living poverty are most definitely an oppressed group in society. Minimum wage is nowhere near to what could be classified as a living wage, and these positions often have little room for career advancement within the company. But I assume that what the question was getting at was whether or not those living in poverty are viewed as a minority group by America’s contemporary culture. The answer to that I believe is a “no.” People who belong to the upper and middle classes often don’t consider the fact that you can have a job yet still be living in poverty. A single parent may hold down two minimum-wage paying jobs, but still need a little help to make ends meet. And because they receive government assistance their hard work is ignored and they are simply viewed as lazy nuisances who are mooching off the middle classes’ tax dollars, not an oppressed minority group.…

    • 1927 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Cleaning Coins

    • 256 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Silver, copper, and nickel-clad coins can be soaked in distilled water or, to remove tough stains, white vinegar. A 6-minute soak in lemon juice may also be used on silver coins. This will not only protect the coin but it will help give the coin a finish at the end of the cleaning.…

    • 256 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Nickel and Dimed Analysis

    • 1715 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Over the last few years, the global economy has dealt with quite a number of difficult circumstances and people around the globe have faced financial loss. Although it may be difficult to think objectively now, historically economic change has often been based on expansions and recessions. Nonetheless, one thing that remains constant throughout these periods is the individuals who are faced with the continuous strains and worries that are uncommon to typical white-collar workers. These would be the low-income workers: people who sacrifice their time and efforts working long, relentless hours just to make ends meet, who struggle to pay their monthly rent or buy enough food to feed their family for the rest of the week. In Nickel and Dimed: On (Not) Getting by in America, the author Barbara Ehrenreich takes on an experiment in order to better understand the working class. She leaves her desk job as a highly acclaimed writer and decides to take on the lower paid jobs herself. In this book, Ehrenreich cleverly utilizes statistics and her own personal experiences as well as the experiences of others, in order to bring to light the harsh reality facing those Americans who are shockingly close to poverty and debt despite their daily hard work.…

    • 1715 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays