Preview

Koolb's Learning Styles Inventory: Case Study

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
918 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Koolb's Learning Styles Inventory: Case Study
Created in 1956 by psychologist Dr Benjamin Bloom, his taxonomy of educational objectives suggests that there is a hierarchy of forms of knowledge and engagement with new learning. The hierarchy indicates not only levels of cognitive working, but also different ways – or learning styles – in which this may be evidenced (Armstrong, 2017, paras. 1-6).

The levels (from most basic to most complex) are: remembering (recognition and recall of learning); understanding (classifying and comparing information); applying (implementing new learning); analysing (organisation and differentiation of new ideas and skills); evaluating (checking and offering constructive criticism); and creating (planning and producing new work based on the fresh learning)
…show more content…
First published in 1984, Kolb’s own learning styles schema offers both four types of learner, and proposes a cyclic approach to learning which involves a reflective and experiential process (Bates, 2015, pp.122-126).

Kolb’s Learning Styles Inventory (LSI) observes there are four types of learner and of learning: concrete experience, reflective observation, abstract conceptualisation, and active experimentation (Kolb and Kolb, 2013, pp.8-9). Kolb suggests that these four elements combine to not only indicate a learning styles preference, but a route through a learning cycle which engages with each of these four aspects. For example, a concrete experience (such as a lesson with new theoretical content) generates material for the learner to reflect upon (and to accommodate with their existing knowledge, skills and experiences) which leads to the generation of new ideas in the abstract conceptualisation phase; this is then investigated through active experimentation (Kolb and Kolb, 2013, pp.8-9). This provides a concrete experience, and to the cycle can begin again. This approach suggests how Kolb – and by extension, Honey and Mumford – may be accommodated within a single lesson, so providing
…show more content…
1-2).

Their schema, developed in 1986 and inspired by Kolb’s model, is again diagnosable via questionnaire, suggesting that there are four types of

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Unit 6 M2 And M3

    • 2123 Words
    • 6 Pages

    David Kolb — University of Leicester. 2015. David Kolb — University of Leicester. [ONLINE] Available at:http://www2.le.ac.uk/departments/gradschool/training/eresources/teaching/theories/kolb. [Accessed 21 June 2015].…

    • 2123 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Each main goal has several specific outcomes that clearly identify the learning intentions. The taxonomy of higher order thinking skills is stated in each outcome in a logical order.…

    • 1383 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Vark Analysis Paper

    • 937 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Learning styles are techniques to help enhance quality of learning. They are useful in problem solving and communication. They help process the information in different ways. There are multiple styles of learning that vary in numerous ways. Evaluating and exploring your own style will provide useful information to help enhance your quality of learning. Because we tend to use different learning styles in different situations, most of us have a mix of learning styles. One of the most popular guides to learning styles is a model developed in 1987 by Neil Fleming, a teacher from New Zealand. This guide is called VARK. The word VARK is an acronym. V, represents visual learning, like using pictures and graphs or charts. A, auditory learning, which consists of lectures, music, discussions. R, and K, for kinesthetic learning, which includes hands-on activities. This paper will address the diversity of learning styles, and how identifying and interpreting your own style may boost the quality of learning you receive.…

    • 937 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    P1 Unit 1

    • 2719 Words
    • 11 Pages

    David Kolb’s learning theory sets out four distinct learning styles which are based on a four stage learning cycle.…

    • 2719 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    BSB124 Portfolio

    • 2251 Words
    • 9 Pages

    In this section, my Learning Style Profiler will be presented. The Learning Style Profiler provides a measure of self-development learning based on a neuropsychological model in which learning is divided into instinctive and conscious learning (Jackson, C. J., 2011).The purpose of the Learning styles profiler is to get more understanding about my learning style and lead to self-development learning.…

    • 2251 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Being able to communicate with each other in this global diverse world, we all need to understand our preferred learning styles to contribute to our learning abilities and society. We all have unique learning styles established from childhood through adulthood. Our learning style is essential to performing better in the classrooms while enhancing our study habits. The preferred methods of our learning style allow us to gather, and use knowledge gained in a specific manner. Several methods are used in determining one’s learning style. “A learning style is descriptive process, or of preferences. Any inventory that encourages a learner to think about the way that he or she learns is a useful step towards understanding, and hence improves learning.” (Fleming,…

    • 1066 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    pttlls

    • 1146 Words
    • 5 Pages

    “You will need to identify the learning needs, styles, aspirations and potential of your learners. What they expect to learn may not be what you expect them to learn” Gravells, (2008. 37).…

    • 1146 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Gravels (2011), discusses the teaching and learning cycle by stating that it is so called as it can start at any stage and keep on going. It is advised that all stages must be addressed for teaching and learning to be effective.…

    • 1589 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Unit 6 P1 M1 Done

    • 2884 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Honey and Mumford used Kolb’s theory of learning in order to conduct their own styles of learning theory and they also looked at the way different employees learned where they found four learning style preferences which are activists, pragmatist, theorists, reflectors. These four learning preferences each have certain characteristics and with their help it helps to see an individual’s way of learning and which learning preferences are either helpful or unhelpful.…

    • 2884 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dtlls

    • 2586 Words
    • 11 Pages

    In this assignment I am aiming to explain three different theories of learning (behaviourism, cognitivism and humanism) and how they contribute to the motivation, experience and aspirations of learners.…

    • 2586 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    To enable and assess learning it is important to understand how individuals learn. Individuals learn in different ways and at different speeds. As a teacher it is important to understand the theories of how and why people learn so that the individual needs of the learner are addressed. Learning theories have been more influential since the early 1990’s. (Avis, 2010)…

    • 2875 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Learning theories have been influential since the 20th century and are now used as diagnostic tools to help identify styles in which learners learn, (Avis et al. 2010). The summary behind these concepts, propose that all people learn differently, and to ensure individual learning needs teachers need to recognize these styles to address differentiation and learning needs of individual within group of learners, (Jarvis, 2006). The key learning theories from research are; behaviourism, cognitivism and humanist. Key academics Pavlov, Skinner and Watson (1973) influence the theory behind behaviourism. They approach behaviourism as a scientific approach towards a desired goal, consisting of reinforcement to shape behaviour. In thus the teachers act as a stimulant; shaping behaviour via repetition and habit forming to create a response. However influential theorists Bruner (1966), Piaget (1926) and Gagne (1985), argue that this style is manipulative, the learner will know how that learning process takes place but not necessarily know why? Behaviourist looked at the environment stimuli influencing response, whereas cognitivists look at the individual’s mental process in learning and how they gain that knowledge. Bruner (1966) believes people learn with the acquisition of knowledge as social process of problem solving. The focus stems to establishing positive conditions that promote the individuals path of being ‘ready to learn’, establishing a ‘meaning to learning’; with initiative and analytical thinking and finally with relevance of self- fulfilment of what ‘motivates the learner’. This takes away the behaviourist approach of learning without an external reward to learning with independent meaning in which you create your own path. Lastly Humanist approach to learning develops the idea of the learners at the centre of the learning process, (Maslow, 1970 and Rodgers et al, 1983). Rogers (1983) influenced this approach and believed that each learner is free to direct…

    • 2325 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Blooms Taxonomy

    • 374 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Bloom’s Taxonomy is the higher order of thinking. Imagine a pyramid; to get to the top, you must first finish what is on the bottom. Bloom’s Taxonomy is divided into 6 different sections, each one specifying what skills are being demonstrated. The first and easiest block is knowledge. In knowledge you observe and recall of information, knowledge of dates, events, places, major ideas, and of subject matter. Some clues to identify knowledge is if it asks or you list, define, tell, describe, identify, show, label, collect, examine, tabulate, quote, name, who, when, where. The second step would be comprehension. Comprehension consist of understanding information, grasp meaning, translate knowledge into new context, interpret facts, compare, contrast, order, group, infer causes, predict consequences. Keywords to spot Comprehension would be: summarize, describe, interpret, contrast, predict, associate, distinguish, estimate, differentiate, discuss, and extend. Layer number three is Application. This is where it starts to get harder. Application involves using information, methods, concepts, and theories in new situations, solving problems using required skills or knowledge. Look out for these words to help you identify application: apply, demonstrate, calculate, complete, illustrate, show, solve, examine, modify, relate, change, classify, experiment, and discover. Step four is Analysis. Analysis involves seeing patterns, organization of parts, recognition of hidden meanings, identification of components. Question Cues: analyze, separate, order, explain, connect, classify, arrange, divide, compare, select, explain, and infer. The second to the last step, Synthesis, is hard, because now not only do the questions have to be answered for this, but the other steps should be done as well, to be able to fully understand. The elements that contribute to synthesis are: use old ideas to create new ones, generalize from given facts, relate knowledge from…

    • 374 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Benjamin Bloom’s taxonomy is valuable when determining the types of questions that teachers should ask their students. Bloom stated that there are six different levels of thinking: knowledge, comprehension, application, analysis, synthesis, and evaluation (Cruickshank, 2009, p. 168-69). In describing these six different levels of comprehension, also called the cognitive domain, Bloom stated that the first three were representative of low-order thinking, or content, whereas the last three were representative of high-level thinking, or process.…

    • 975 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In this essay, I aim to only discuss what I have been taught and to see how I have assimilated ‘professional jargon' terms and the range of teaching tools into my consciousness; to see how I can address different styles of learning and tailor my teaching in order that I may plan, prepare for and provide for the individual learners needs as identified in any initial assessment.…

    • 2923 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays