Preview

King Lear: Family Relationships, Human Nature and Its Failings

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
931 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
King Lear: Family Relationships, Human Nature and Its Failings
Speech:

“I love your majesty according to my bond; no more nor less” (I.i.94-95). Good morning teachers and HSC students. King Lear, a timeless story of family relationships, human nature and its failings. But what makes this play “timeless”? The fact that it contains universal themes of love, jealousy and family relationships makes it applicable to modern times even though it was written for a 16thcentury audience.

Two critics that have commented on the thematic concerns of family relationships and human nature are Maggie Tomlinson in “A violent world” and Jim Young in “Still through the hawthorn blows the cold wind”, both of which I’ll be discussing, today in detail.

The concept of family relationships is a prevalent theme that can be viewed on many levels, such as the deterioration, renewal and the nature of familial bonds. There are many family relationships in the plot of King Lear, with the two major ones relating to the sub plot of Gloucester and the main plot of Lear.

In both these relationships, betrayal is the major factor that contributes to the deterioration of the kinship. In Gloucester’s case, through the simple act of humiliating Edmund, where Gloucester says in his presence “There was good sport at his making and the whoreson must be acknowledged” (1.1.21-24), he created a rift in the relationship. Maggie Tomlinson brings up a rather significant point when she comments on the nature of the relationship and the trust that is abused. She states “The evidence is simply not the sort of thing any one let alone a father would believe in” This illustrates the trust that is built in these types of relationships and the ability of it to be exploited.

Family relationships are also seen between the daughters and King Lear. Shakespeare cleverly investigates the nature of relationships through Lear’s test to see who loves him the most. Goneril and Regan are portrayed as manipulative people with the gift of words and courtly manners, but it can

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    The infamous playwright, William Shakespeare’s, King Lear relays the story of a tragic hero and his family while paralleling it to the sub-plot within the tragedy. The story of these two reflecting groups of characters displays the obliteration of once potent characters’ power, and the inversion of social order. King Lear, the father of Goneril, Regan and Cordelia experiences a digressing journey comparable to that of Gloucester, the father of Edmund, his illegitimate son, and Edgar. Both Lear and Gloucester make a reprehensible decision in confiding in their children that they thought were the most honorable, but were faced with…

    • 2231 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    King Lear Research Paper

    • 509 Words
    • 3 Pages

    King Lear is a story full of greed, betrayal and the want for power. These three qualities is what leads to the disasters. King Lear is reaching the time when he is getting to old and needs to give his power and land to someone else. Lear has three daughters Goneril, Regan and Cordelia. Lear’s method on choosing one of his daughters to inherit his power and land is to recite their love for him but in a way that would be suitable for a husband/lover and not a father. Out of all sisters Cordelia is the only sincere one and expresses her love in an honest and father/daughter suitable way. The other two daughters tragedy happens due to their jealousy towards eahcother for the…

    • 509 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The play King Lear and the movie King Lear both shared many similarities. They both told the story about the aging King of Britain and his fall from glory. The movie I watched was named King Lear and was directed by Trevor Nunn. The person who played King Lear was Ian McKellen. In both of these stories Lear was the King of Britain and both the movie and the play start off with him getting ready to retire and pass down his kingdom. King Lear was a powerful king and also one that was well respected, but as the play and movie develop there is evidence that shows other people do not respect him to the extent that he thought. Except in the movie it is visible when Lear gets upset. One of the things that led to the demise of his status was that he blindly gave his Kingdom away to the wrong daughters. This is the beginning of many events that start to show him becoming senile in both the play and the…

    • 1307 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fate in "King Lear".

    • 1213 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In the play King Lear fate decides where each person will go, how they live and how they die. Each character in the play believes in god or a higher power that is responsible for the good and unfortunate events in their lives. Fate places situations on each of them and it is up to the characters to decide how they will play out the situation. Each character blames the gods for their ill fortunes and complicated lives. When one lives under the notion that there is a divine power guiding them through their life they feel more confidante knowing there is someone watching out for them. There is one major plot in this play with an almost as important sub plot. The major plot is King Lear and his daughters. An old man loosing his mind and his two daughters are trying to control him as if he were a child instead of a king. The second plot involves Edgar the legitimate son of the Earl of Gloucester and Edmund the illegitimate son. Edmund is a vile man full of hatred and greed for power. Edmund betrays his brother and father in order to accumulate power. It is fate that brings the characters of this play to commit the acts and make the decisions that decide their destiny. The play starts off as a slightly insane King Lear divides his land up between his daughters. His two eldest daughters tell him lies to flatter him and the youngest daughter tells him truth which he is blind to see. The king did not choose to grow old, the king did not choose for his life to slowly come to an end and the king did not and could not choose to be insane that is something only fate and bring.…

    • 1213 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    King Lear Research Paper

    • 1237 Words
    • 5 Pages

    It is known that children learn how to communicate by observing their parents. If the parents are effective communicators, it is most likely that their children will be as well. The same goes for if the parents communicate negatively (Long I). One of the effects of negative communication between parent and child is behavioral problems. Children who feel as though they cannot communicate properly tend to lash out (Wymbs). These facts could point to what caused the retaliation against Lear and Gloucester. Perhaps it could be due to the fact that there were no mother figures represented in the story. During this period in history the duties of the parents were divided the father offered economical support, where as the mother coddled and cared for her children. It is safe to assume that even though the mother was absent, Lear and Gloucester did not adopt the motherly duties. The two men were very important and probably were too busy to physically interact with their children. Not to mention both men probably wouldn’t be too fond of performing “ womanly duties” due to the fact that they are both hyper-masculine characters. This lack of physical contact can be extremely detrimental to an infant. The effects range from unstable hormonal levels to difficulty recognizing one’s own self (Harmon). This could very well be the case when it…

    • 1237 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Loyalty In King Lear

    • 364 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In King Lear by William Shakespeare, many themes arise throughout the play. One predominant theme is recurring in King Lear, loyalty. Loyalty plays a vast role in this play. Loyalty is expressed in different ways and misuse of loyalty is seen. The theme of loyalty concerns King Lear, as he is trying to divide up his kingdom for his three daughter, in his old age he asks them simple question, how much does his daughter's love him. As Lear assumed his first two daughters proclaimed their love for him to his liking, while Cordelia his most loved daughter refused to proclaim her love for her father. “Unhappy that I am, I cannot heave My heart into my mouth. I love your majesty According to my bond, no more nor less.” (1.1.91-93) Cordelia is being…

    • 364 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Edmund describes how he feels (1.2.9-11) when he said,”Why brand they us with “base”, with “baseness”, “bastardy”, “base”, “base”...”. Back then, there was an emphasis on bloodlines and family status. To Gloucester, Edmund was a burden. Had we have lived in Lear’s time, we would have viewed Edmund the same way. Times have changed, and now bastard is used more like an insult and less to call someone an illegitimate child. While having a child from someone who is no longer with you may be a trace memory of unhappier times, the majority of parents will still love their…

    • 460 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    In King Lear, Shakespeare puts emphasis on family relationships. In fact, he uses two separate families to show the reader that sin can destroy any relationship even if they share the same bloodline. The main relationship is between King Lear and his daughters, Cordelia, Regan, and Goneril. The relationship between Lear, Regan, and Goneril is quite toxic, however, Lear’s relationship with his youngest daughter, Cordelia, is authentic but does not meet Lear’s standards to devotion. This causes turmoil in Lear’s kingdom when he wants to retire his crown and divide the kingdom amongst his daughters. The other relationship…

    • 1540 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The power that Lear gives to Goneril and Regan makes them treacherous and deceitful. Lear offers his land to his daughters – Goneril and Regan – but in return they must profess their love for him: "which of you shall we say doth love us most, that we our largest bounty may extend." (1, 1, 56-57) By doing this, Lear gives an opportunity for his daughters to take advantage of him. Goneril "loves [him] more than words can wield the matter' (1, 1, 60) and the same goes for Regan saying, "[Goneril] comes too short, that [she] profess [herself] an enemy of all other joys." (1, 1, 79-80) They don't really love Lear, but instead they love the power that Lear gives them. Once Lear had given the land to his daughters, the power that they have corrupts them. When Lear needs a place to stay, the daughters are not quick to react; Goneril allows him to stay but he must "disquanty his train" (1, 4, 126). She even goes to the extent of making Oswald "slack of former services" (1, 3, 10) to Lear in an attempt to make him leave. Regan is no better, when Lear comes to her door looking for a place to stay, "the old man and's people cannot me well bestowed." (2, 4, 330-331) That if Lear wants to stay then he has to give up his followers. The power corrupts them into treacherous beings, where respect and honor for their father are less important than…

    • 798 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    King Lear - Tragic Flaw

    • 892 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Despites Lear’s qualities that identify him as greater man, he, as all tragic heroes, possess that one flaw that will destroy him. As he ages, King Lear believes it may be best if he passes his kingdom down to his daughters. He has the land divided into thirds; one piece for each of his daughters. He tells them that whoever proves they love him the most will receive the biggest share. Goneril and Regan, his two oldest daughters, shower Lear with words of false flattery and love solely to receive the biggest piece of land. When it is Cordelia’s turn to profess her love for her…

    • 892 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    King Lear And Cordelear

    • 1207 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In a similar father-child relationship, the opening scene of King Lear positions Gloucester as a thoughtless parent. The audience's introduction to this second father has him speaking of Edmund's birth in a derogatory manner. Although Gloucester says that he loves both Edmund and Edgar equally, society does not regard the two as equal--and neither does Gloucester, whose love is limited to words and not actions of equality. According to nature's law, Edmund is as much Gloucester's son as Edgar is; but according to man's law of primogeniture, Edmund is not recognized as Gloucester's…

    • 1207 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    At their core, both Gloucester and Lear are initially open to accepting truths at their surface value only. Cordelia’s deeper love, is overshadowed by Lear’s acceptance of the valueless words of adoration from Goneril and Regan. Lear accepts his daughter’s words as truth of their love and Cordelia’s silence as evidence of her lack of affection for him. Likewise, Gloucester is quick to accept Edmund’s deceit. Gloucester's arrogance of power in their relationship ultimately is his undoing, in that he believes his bastard child would not deceive him. In both cases, Gloucester and Lear display primary emotional faults with regard to their own egos and the belief that their assumed subordinates, in this case children, should flatter them with words…

    • 1104 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    King Lear Betrayal

    • 1644 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The question that arises when two separate sets of father and child relationships go through acts of betrayal is; which is more sinister and heartless? There are many contributing factors and different aspects to consider when it comes to answering such a question such as who is involved, what specific acts were committed and other elements of that nature. In the play “King Lear” by Shakespeare, there are many striking similarities between the betrayal of Gloucester by Edmund and the betrayal of King Lear by Goneril and Regan, yet one in particular stands out as being much more sinister and heartless. Edmund’s betrayal of his father, Gloucester is more sinister compared to Goneril and Regan’s betrayal of their father, King Lear due to their degrees of ungratefulness, acts of deception and intentions.…

    • 1644 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    At different points of the play king Lear and Gloucester are betrayed by their children. Gloucester is betrayed by his illegitimate evil son Edmund, who seeks revenge and recognition. King Lear is betrayed by his 2 daughters, Goneril and Regan, and rashly banished the only daughter, Cordelia who truly loves him. Cordelia loves her father so much that she will never say something just to please him, or to gain land or title, “Unhappy that I am, I cannot heave my heart into my mouth”. Unlike her 2 evil sisters who say what King Lear wants to hear, Cordelia displays integrity above all else. Edmund seeks to be the heir of Gloucester’s throne but he can not do this if Edgar, his legitimate brother is in the way.…

    • 471 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    While examining Lear and Gloucester, there are obvious similarities, such as that they are both of an older generation with evident power and authority. Both have children wishing to overthrow them through mendacity and false assurance. These two characters relate in a much more symbolic way that reveals insight into their foolishness and naïve sense of entitlement. Lear and Gloucester are symbolically blind to the fact that their children wish to acquire their power for selfish purposes. Edmund, Gloucester’s son without a mother, falsifies his commitment to his half-brother, Edward, when he says “I hope for my brother’s justification, he wrote this but as an essay of my taste of my virtue,” (Act 1 Scene 2) and Goneril, Lear’s daughter, has him believe she genuinely loves him when she says “Sir, I love you more than word can wield the matter,” (Act 1 Scene 1). These instances lead to Lear and Gloucester’s imprudent decisions to act on matters that deserve more substantial evidence. “Gloucester reacts exactly like Lear, displacing his favor onto an unworthy recipient” (Storozynsky). Neither can see their children for who they truly are, which make it seems as if they the necessities to make rational decisions, hence being “blind”.…

    • 673 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays