This was a huge step in ending the drug war on Mexico, since he was one of the largest…
“Power like-love is a double edge sword.” With that sword, Pablo Escobar, Colombia’s powerful drug capo, held tight to. On one edge, Pablo Escobar was a man who was infatuated with power, and used it to his advantage to corrupt Colombia’s political force for his own good. Because of his power status, Escobar was feared by many people because of what he can have done to them. And on the other edge, Pablo Escobar used his power to help those who were less fortunate, and he would be worshiped by many people. Escobar had the need to control everything in his path. Escobar would use his power to manipulate politics, economics, and people way of life.…
Crime in Mexico has existed for years now, but it became more noticeable during the time of Pablo Escobar. At one point in history he was the main transporter for Cocaine coming directly from Colombia. As enforcement agencies kicked up their efforts to stop this drug trade, especially in Florida, Escobar formed a partnership with Mexico-based traffickers to transport their drugs through Mexico and into the United States. Miguel Angel Felix Gallardo is known as “The Godfather” of the Cartels seeing how he established the Guadalajara Cartel, which is recognized as the first Mexican cartel and were the first to link up with Escobar to transport cocaine through Mexico. It is said that once Mexico became involved in the drug trade with Colombia it opened a door for Mexico to become independent and they began to branch out on their own. After a while the Guadalajara Cartel took a heavy blow when one of its members was arrested, so it was decided to split it up into three separate groups. As a result the Tijuana, Juarez, Gulf, and Sinaloa Cartel came to exist, after that it was a domino effect and the fight for…
Guzmán’s life started off rough, as a child, he lived in poverty and with an abusive father, by the time he was a teen he was kicked out of his house and expected to fend for himself. This forced him to be self reliant and hard working. To get off the streets, he got into the drug trafficking business(Aldrich). It is understandable that he wanted to get off the streets and make money to survive and the easiest thing he found to do at a young age was grow marijuana and sell it. Living in poverty since childhood and then being kicked out of his house, pushed him to work for money, no matter what he had to do. This demonstrated ambition to be his best quality. Similar to Guzmán,…
Pablo Escobar was born December 1, 1949 in Rionegro, Colombia and died December 2, 1993 in Medellin, Columbia. Pablo Escobar was a member of Colombia’s working poor. Pablo Escobar father Abel de Jesus Escobar Echeverri was a farmer and his mother Hermilda de los Dolores Gaviria Berrío was a school teacher. Escobar married Maria Victoria Henao Vallejo who was only fifteen at the time and had two children named Juan Pablo Escobar Henao and Manuela Escobar Henao. Pablo Escobar is said to have joined criminal activities because he was poor. Pablo Escobar started doing criminal activities at a young age. Pablo Escobar would steal tombstones from the forgotten graves, sand them down and sell them to Panamanian Smugglers. Then later he started stealing…
He was making an average of $3 billion every month which turned Colombia upside down (Ojeda). The Medellin cartel was responsible for eighty percent of the cocaine smuggled into the U.S (Bailey). As Pablo's cartel expanded the number of dead police officers increased because of his “plata o plomo” policy. Pablo figured that with help from the corrupts in the government he could get his merchandise across in all sorts of transportation. Submarines, boats, planes, and trucks were all forms of transportation Pablo used. With Pablo's business going great he decided to make his childhood dreams come true and run for president of Colombia. In the competition for president Pablo concluded that the most efficient way to secure his spot was by killing his competitors. Luis Carlos Galan was one of his victims. In 1989, Luis C. Galan was in Soacha, Colombia giving a speech on stage when he was suddenly and purposely murdered by one of the members of the Medellin cartel (Bailey). After Luis’ death a new candidate entered the race, César Gaviria Trujillo. Cesar immediately became Escobar’s next target. Cesar Trujillo was scheduled a flight to a presidential conference and Pablo’s believe it was his opportunity to get him out of his way. Pablo placed a bomb inside the plane and killed one-hundred and seven people (Bailey). Unfortunately for Pablo, Cesar was switched out of the plane before the bomb had the chance to explode. Something that Pablo overlooked was the fact that all of his competitors were coincidently being murdered and people began to question if he had anything to do with…
Throughout the past several decades, Columbia is known to have been one of the most hazardous countries, due to its recent “deadly civil war and the effects of wide-ranging narco-terrorism”(1). Despite the huge risk associated with this country, Chiquita decided to take the chance, it’s one that end up costing them their reputation. Chiquita admitted, in 2004, to the U.S. Justice Department, that one of its subsidiaries was guilty of making protection payments from 1997 through 2004 to different terrorist groups inside Colombia. In addition to that, as stated in the case brief, news surfaced that:…
"[Drug crops are] a social problem whose solution must pass through the solution to the armed conflict...Developed countries should help us to implement some sort of 'Marshall Plan' for Colombia, which will allow us to develop great investments in the social field, in order to offer our peasants different alternatives to the illicit crops."[2]…
Pablo Escobar was born December 1, 1949 and died December 2, 1993 in Medellin Colombia. He began his criminal career by stealing and selling gravestones. In the mid 70’s he started his cocaine business. He made millions of dollars every week making him the richest cocaine trafficker in the world. He rose to power by supplying the world cocaine as well as smuggling it into the United States every day. Pablo Escobar was labelled as King of Cocaine he was part of the Medellin Cartel an organized network of drug suppliers and smugglers originating out of Columbia. While he was seen as an enemy to the Columbian and United States governments, he was considered a Robin Hood figure because he built several soccer fields and housing projects for the…
For many rural societies in Colombia, there was an extreme lack of legal economic opportunities provided both before and during the drug trade. Their view of the drug trade initially was that it brought forth economic opportunity and livelihood for their family. The drug ventures were able to take advantage of this lack of economic freedom and provide many of these communities with not only money for their families but also public goods such as housing and soccer fields. The lack of opportunity in the legal economic sector caused many to accept jobs in the illicit drug ventures. Industries within the legal economy were harmed by this diversion of labor and capital, which ultimately stunted the growth of Colombia’s…
Drug trafficking within Columbia is done with much disregard to the law. Drug traffickers do not have a belief of legitimacy of the Columbian political and economic institutions. “Breaking the law is justified, and not just for the usual economic reasons that criminals favor (Villarreal 2002). Imperialism, along with any other international competitive economic interest is seen to be done for the economic survival of the country and not immoral. Therefore, drug trafficking is not seen as immoral or criminal in Columbia, and is actually supported for economic reasons.…
Pablo started out making money by sneaking into grave yards at night and stealing the tombstones from the deceased he would then sand blast the engraving off of the tombstone and sell them as new grave markers to the Panamanians. By age twenty Pablo was also an accomplished car thief. He also had a habit and made a name for himself as a small time marijuana dealer, which he smoked all to often. Pablo also sold contraband cigarettes and selling fake lottery tickets.…
Montano, responsible for over 15 tons of cocaine entering the United States from Columbia per month, was convicted for drug smuggling. At the time of his arrest the Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA) stated his enterprise was so vast and organized “he had his own navy” which included a small submarine.…
Aside from Mexico, we also have Colombia, which is known as the capital of drug-trafficking. It is believed that approximately half of the cocaine in the rest of the world comes from here. Since the 1970’s, this country has been the home to the “most violent and sophisticated drug trafficking organizations in the world.” The cocaine they grow here, is mostly grown in areas where “the state has long lacked control,”7which is mostly in the jungle and outer-city areas. This land is used for cocaine growth and for other different kinds of illegal activities. Approximately between 69,000 and 112,000 hectares are utilized to produce the cocaine. However, a big point is that cocaine doesn't grow directly as cocaine, it’s more like a process. Cocaine comes from the plant, coca, and then it’s “converted…
As the organization grew in size, power, and wealth, it also grew in ruthlessness and violence. After first establishing their dominance on the South American side of the market, in 1978 and 1979 the Medellín drug bosses turned their attention to control of wholesale distribution in the United States. Thus began a period of violence in South Florida known as "the Cocaine Wars." It peaked in 1981 with a reported 101 drug- related murders in that year” (Drug trafficking in, 2008). “Eight years ago, at the request of the Colombian government, U.S. military forces helped fund and guide a massive manhunt that ended with the killing of Pablo Escobar, the richest cocaine trafficker in the world” (Bowden, 2001). His life was full of luxury residences, automobiles and limitless money hidden in his castles; Medellin, his hometown, always backed up his actions because Escobar helped with the poverty. A complete neighborhood was donated to the poor people near his hometown; essentially he established his own local welfare system. “Pablo Escobar was arguably the richest and most violent criminal in history. Forbes Magazine in 1998 listed him as the seventh-richest man in the world” (Bowden, 2001). His goals never changed and Escobar died trying to enter Colombian…