Preview

Katherine Toll Making Roman Ness And The Aeneid Analysis

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
515 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Katherine Toll Making Roman Ness And The Aeneid Analysis
In this essay I will be discussing the article entitled “Making Roman-Ness and the Aeneid” by Katherine Toll. Toll argues; in her article, that the fundamental background of the Aeneid was the amalgamation of the colossal number of Italians that were enfranchised into Roman citizenship. Toll attempts to prove her argument by emphasizing that Vigil’s motive to write the Aeneid, was to offer a story of unity when it came to the culture and camaraderie of the native Romans and the new Italian citizens, who had until then seen each other as separate communities.
Toll argues that the way in which Virgil wrote the Aeneid, we are able to see that he knew that Romans had held themselves detached from the Italians. After the enfranchisement of the
…show more content…
Toll proposes that Virgil’s poem, with Aeneas as the protagonist, was written for the readers who were in need of help when it came to viewing themselves as Roman Italians. Virgil was able to see that Roman-ness and Italian-ness was not the same thing. He believed that amalgamating the two nations should have been mutually decided and formed not authoritatively. Toll argues that he accomplishes this idea by using Aeneas, a Trojan who was referred to as “Pater” (Means father in Latin) in the Aeneid, as the vehicle of the new forming national identity of Roman Italian for two important reasons. Aeneas was Homeric and this offered Virgil the opportunity to write his generation’s origin and history as ancient as the history and origins that the Greeks were given by Homer. The second reason that Toll argues why Virgil picked Aeneas, is that, Rome already had a founding-father story that excluded the Italians. In the Aeneid, Aeneas is used to represent the ancestor of a greater commodity than Rome, which begins the formation of the amalgamation of Romans and Italians as one unit.
Toll argues that the poem starts the process wherein many people who were once excluded from Rome, are now becoming Roman. In the Aeneid, Virgil portrays Aeneas as at home in Italy as well as an outsider. Because of this Aeneas is hailed by Evander as captain of both the Italians and

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Augustus Research Paper

    • 712 Words
    • 3 Pages

    When Virgil was writing the Aeneid Augustus had commissioned this book, he had made sure it was up to his par, you can see the similarities of Aeneas life and Augustus. Virgil wanted to make sure that the people could relate Aeneas to Augustus, so when they looked for a hero, they would see Augustus as Aeneas. Augustus used this piece of literature as a key staple in gaining the trust of his people. Augustus understood that if the people read this book and they saw Aeneas as a fictional Augustus, they would think of himself as a hero, someone who only did right for his people. In the Aeneid, Aeneas has to save his people and deliver them to from the grasps of death. Not only did Virgil make this book during the rule of Augustus, but he also wanted it to be burned when Augustus died. He wanted this to be a working to show the strength of Augustus and show the struggle of man. The people of Rome understood Aeneas’ and that helped them understand Augustus just as…

    • 712 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The epic poem The Aeneid, written by Vergil, is considered one of the greatest epic poems ever written. Vergil wrote the Aeneid during the rule of Augustus. Like Vergil, Augustus was a man of the arts who built large monuments with ornate detail and opulence. This detail and opulence in Augustus’ visual arts is ever present in Vergil’s Aeneid. Both men used visual art in the same ways: to emphasize Roman glory, and most of all to “outdo” their predecessors. Images depicted by Augustus such as the breastplate of Augustus on the Prima Porta and the Temple of Mars Ultor, can be compared to Vergil’s description of the Shield of Aeneas and the Temple of Juno. These visual art pieces all share a common theme; they share the theme of “Glorious Rome” and extravagance in attempt to outdo their predecessors.…

    • 1721 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Aeneid as a whole was a tale of battles, war and such struggles in the efforts that would one day lead to the founding of Rome. Fighting and killing were prominent aspects of both the story and the history it is based on.…

    • 1439 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In “The Aeneid”, Virgil describes to the Roman people, through an epic tell, how they came to be. How the great Roman civilization came into power, through the hardship and trials of the Trojan people. Virgil speaks to his people through this text to build pietas or dutifulness in an attempt to mature the virtue of his people. He also provides several examples of not only pietas, but constantia or perseverance as well, both of which are the characteristic traits that he wants his civilization to develop and nurture in an attempt to better the society. Another great virtue that Virgil focuses on throughout the story is firmitas or tenacity with examples from both Aeneas and the Trojan people. Topic Virgil provides several strong character examples…

    • 2110 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Regarding the dynamics of temporality, the monuments in Marlowe’s Dido, Queen of Carthage and Virgil’s Aeneid constitute a center for the past, present and future to come together. Such temporal centers are subject to temporality themselves, just like the texts presenting them. In that sense, the question of permanence through memory and repetition applies to both types of monuments: monuments as works of art produced after the death of a person and textual monuments created by poets or authors. In the light of the works of Timothy D. Crowley, Sheldon Brammall, Roma Gill, Donald Stump and Andrew Hui; the paper aims at exploring how Marlowe approaches Virgil’s future-oriented perspective in regard to the construction of the relationship between…

    • 623 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The travels of Aeneas, from the fall of Troy to the founding of Lavinium are very important myths by which the Romans modeled themselves, and from which they were able to derive a sense of past and 'who they were'. Archeological evidence shows that Aeneas and his story were well known throughout ancient Rome as coins and urns were found depicting Aeneas' myth. Some of these coins were found prior to the lives of Livy and Virgil proving that the myth had been told prior to the writing of both Livy and Virgil. The storybook version told by Virgil describes the escape and travels of Aeneas as blessed by the gods, where Aeneas puts his father on his shoulders, grabs his son by the hand and under the protection of the goddess Venus, escapes the city as it is being ransacked by the Greeks. As Virgil writes the storybook version, Livy's recount is much more historical, as Livy gives meaning to situations, such as Aeneas having friendship ties with the Greeks, who allowed him to leave the city unharmed. It is likely that much of the narrative is based on non-historical details which mean to portray a strong, just and blessed man as the founding father of Rome, however this essay will focus on How Livy's portrayal of Aeneas and his journey after the Fall of Troy to the founding of Lavinium correlates or differs from other sources and authors or archeological evidence of its time.…

    • 1961 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Aeneid is mostly set after the fall of Troy, occasionally going back to the day her walls were corrupted in flashbacks. The main featuring character Aeneas is a Trojan prince who had managed to flee and is trying to fulfil his destiny. Making the journey from Troy to the coasts of Italy, he would found the future Rome. Aeneas is a hard working character who strives to follow his beliefs and prophesied destiny, all the while looking after the welfare of any who choose to follow his guidance. He has a very calm and reliable nature which in return allows him to assess situations he is put in and control his emotions the majority of the time. However he also showcases that heroes are not always heroic and just like everyone there are flaws in their making. These are what make him a good leader and a humanised hero.…

    • 1863 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Ideal Roman Ruler

    • 928 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Aeneid was written during a time of great political change in Rome. Civil conflict had brought about the fall of the republic and its replacement with a strong executive that was given the title of emperor. In 31 B.C.E., the emperor Augustus, who controlled the western half of the Roman empire, would win a decisive victory over Mark Antony, the ruler of the eastern half of the empire, and unite Rome under one authority and bring about a long period of peace. However, these changes caused many of the people to lose their faith in the greatness of Rome. Virgil wrote The Aeneid in an attempt to bring back traditional Roman values and to legitimize the rule of Augustus Caesar by connecting him to the origin story of Rome through the descendants of Aeneas. Virgil 's The Aeneid, shows that Aeneas is the ideal Roman ruler because he follows the Roman virtues of moderation, planning ahead, and toughness. Aeneas displays moderation when he leaves Dido, he shows his forward planning by putting all other interests in his life behind the task of establishing the city of Rome, and he shows his toughness in his journey to the underworld.…

    • 928 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Di Cesar is currently employed as a professor of English and comparative literature at the State University of New York at Binghamton. In addition to his current academic position, Di Cesar also received several honors such as fellowships from the Guggenheim Foundation and the Robert Frost Library. Furthermore, Di Cesar has published a number of books that relate directly to the study of ancient literature. These titles include Vida's Christiad and Vergilian Epic and A Concordance to the Complete Writings of George Herbert. I believe that Di Caesar's dedication to learning and the breadth and scope of his scholarship serve as qualifiers for the legitimacy of his analysis of The Aeneid.…

    • 997 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In the Aeneid we have both, Aeneas, destined by the same fate as Juno such as being the founder of Rome, and Juno, persistently dogging his way. Juno was the Roman goddess who protected the nation as well as keeping a special watch over all women in her city. . In addition, she was also acknowledge as the Roman version of love and marriage, Hera. According to the legend, there was something significant about Juno and the city Carthage. Juno had another connection to the city by playing a major role in the founding of Rome or, a major role in delaying the founding of Rome by her sinful ways. The story of Aeneas and his destiny to finding the city was another example of the fury they had towards each other. According to Virgil, there was a little…

    • 249 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Aeneas, signum pietate virum, served as an ancient “Augustus”, an exemplar of morality and duty to the state and gods. Augustus had fought the civil wars to avenge the death of his beloved Caesar, his adopted stepfather, which in itself showed further devotion to divus Iulius. In this way, Augustus acted as a new Aeneas who saved his father and consequently, the Roman state.1 In this light, Augustus saves Rome in the same way Aeneas saved Anchises, Iulus, and the penates from the burning citadel of Troy. The appearance of piety and morality was important to Augustus; his program of a restored republic relied upon the religious devotion of Roman conservatism, and further promoted his reign as divinely inspired, descended from holy Venus Genetrix. The values of noble heroism, moral elevation, and…

    • 2215 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Aeneid Love Analysis

    • 851 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Mercury comes to Aeneas at the order of his father and says, “...if you will not strive for your own honor, think of Ascanius, think of the expectations of your hei, Iulus, to whom the Italian realm, the land of Rome, are due.” (354-358) Aeneas is promised his own kingdom by the Gods if he leaves Queen Dido, to which he has no choice but to agree to. It is shown in the text that Dido has no notion of the men , “As to the cause for a change of plan, they were to keep it secret, seeing the excellent Dido had no notion, no warning that such love could be cut short...” (377-379) Aeneas does not know how to tell Dido about his departure, so he tries to secretly sneak away with his men on ships. Unfortunately, it is not easy to sneak away on humungous boats. His attempted egress leads to disastrous consequences as Dido catches him trying to leave without her. Queen Dido is not a happy queen as she screams at the man for endeavoring without…

    • 851 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Aeneid Analysis

    • 776 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The intention of Virgil 's poem, Aeneid, is to romanticize the origins of the Roman Empire. Aeneid shares many characteristic to Grecian writer Homer 's Epic poems the Iliad and the Odyssey. Much of Roman culture is modeled after or inspired by the Greeks, especially the arts. Roman art, writings, religion, and celebrations were on the rise as they experienced a time of rest, enabling them to develop a rich, eclectic culture.…

    • 776 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    A Roman Hero

    • 977 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Aeneas can truly be considered a Roman hero in Virgil's poem The Aeneid. Not only does Aeneas represent a true Roman hero, but he also represents what every Roman citizen is called to be. Each Roman citizen must posses two major virtues, he must remain pious, and he must remain loyal to the Roman race. In the poem, Aeneas encompasses both of these virtues, and must deal with both the rewards and costs of them. In the poem, Virgil says that all Romans ought to have two certain virtues: these virtues are to be a pious Roman citizen, and too also remain loyal to the Roman race. In Virgil's poem, he uses Aeneas as a portrayal of not only a Roman hero, but also as the ideal Roman citizen.…

    • 977 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fate in the Aeneid

    • 1212 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In the world of the Aeneid, fate serves as the predictor and guardian over the outcome of Aeneas’s journey to Italy and the eventual founding of the Roman Empire by his offspring Romulus. Starting with the prophecy of Aeneas’s future that is revealed by the god Jove that states: “ Aeneas will wage / a long, costly war in Italy, crush defiant tribes/ and build high city walls for his people there and found the rule of law,” this prophecy sets the tone for the epic (Virgil, 56). No matter what happens between now and the moment that Rome is eventually built, all of the forces of the Fates will conspire to get Aeneas to reach Rome. Fate is so powerful that even the gods recognize that Aeneas's ultimate fate cannot be tampered with. However, it is not decided how the events will unfold until this fate is reached. Throughout Aeneas’s journey from Carthage to Italy, he has certain gods on his side such as Venus and Jove that work to help him reach Italy, while the main opposer of Aeneas’s fate to reach Italy is Juno. Ultimately, Fate limits the gods’ power to control the lives of humans, but still the gods are able to cause suffering to mortals and delay Fate. The gods serve their own personal agenda and do not care about any collateral damage that is caused to the lives of humans. This essay will mainly examine the Jove’s influence on the founding of the Roman people, the God’s involvement in Dido’s life and her suicide, and Juno’s emotional journey regarding Aeneas.…

    • 1212 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays