Preview

Juvenile Delinquency

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2354 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Juvenile Delinquency
Outline
I. Introduction
A. Opener:
B. Thesis statement: This term paper explores how family issues attribute to juvenile delinquency and how to overcome it.
II. First and foremost, an unstable family structure is one of the contributing factors to juvenile delinquency.
A. Single-parent household vs. two-parent household
B. Child maltreatment
1. emotional neglect
2. physical abuse
III. Secondly, studies have shown that juvenile delinquency is conclusively related to the family environment.
A. Family cohesion
B. Increasing number of siblings
1. large family size
2. less attention from parents
3. more conflicts occur among family members
IV. Moreover, one of the determinants which leads to juvenile delinquency is parents’ behavior.
A. Inconsistent discipline
B. Poor parental supervision
V. Last but not least, communication skills used by parents in offering advice to children are crucial in preventing negative behavior among teenagers.
A. Active listening
B. Positive communication
1. body language
2. tone of voice
VI. Conclusion: Family Influences on Juvenile Delinquency
Nowadays, a heated discussion on the issue of antisocial behavior among young generation is spreading throughout the society. The increasing number of juvenile delinquent has sparked people’s interest and concern about the contributing factors of juvenile delinquency. Juvenile delinquents are underage teenagers who commit illegal acts. Besides, delinquency will be considered as criminal if it is committed by an adult such as stealing car or setting fire. Undeniably, they create troublesome problems in the society. If society unable to curb this problem from getting worse, the peacefulness of people’s life will never able to be maintained. Most of the teenagers fail to distinguish between right or wrong especially when they unable to resist the enticements allured by their friends (Doggett, n.d.). This is because adolescence is a transitional period of disorientation and discovery when



References: Anonymous. (2012, September 19). Campaign for courtesy and good manners. The Sun, p.12. Boss, J. (2012). Think. (2nd ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Doggett, A Weatherburn, D., & Lind, B. (1997). Social and economic stress, child neglect and juvenile delinquency

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Jordan Brown Strain Theory

    • 2114 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Juvenile crimes are the various offenses that children under the age of eight-teen commit. The acts involved in these crimes are called juvenile delinquency. The issue of juvenile delinquency has been a rising issue in the American society for decades. As we take a look into the factors behind this problem we will also look into what changes have been made to the juvenile justice system to combat this. Factors behind juvenile delinquency is said to be mental illness and substance abuse which are the main contributors. It is said to be that roughly thirty to ninety percent of detained and incarcerated juveniles have been found to have some sort of mental illness. In the past, there were times when these…

    • 2114 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    example of this type of behavior is school yard bullying. It is said that 37 percent of…

    • 742 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Final Capstone Project

    • 5220 Words
    • 21 Pages

    I will also focus on the topic that I feel is very important when discussing this issues which is a thorough look into why children that have parents with criminal issues are at a high risk of becoming criminals themselves. Their are of course many other topics that apply to this issue that I will discuss and this will all eventually lead to solutions that are being applied to this problem and also strategies and solutions that I will devise on my own. But first let’s look at juvenile delinquency on its own as the main issue that faces our criminal justice system.…

    • 5220 Words
    • 21 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Methodology • Secondary analysis o Data from Add Health o Recoding, Frequencies and Crosstabulation using SPSS Delinquency 12 • Hypothesis o Single-parents are more likely to have their adolescent children involved in delinquency, than are two biological, married parents. (Trying to prove this wrong but can’t use null hypothesis in data analysis) • Definition of variables o Single-parent: a biological parent who cares for one or more children, without the assistance of another [the other biological] parent in the home. o Juvenile Delinquency: conduct by a child, younger than 18 years old, characterized by antisocial behavior that is beyond parental control and therefore subject to legal action (i.e. arrested or convicted of a crime). VIII. Analysis • Supports Hypothesis or not • Problems, strengths, weaknesses, etc. • Future research IX. Theories • Labeling Theory o Tannenbaum, Lemert, & Becker o Definition: “The deviant is one to whom that label has successfully been applied; deviant behavior is the behavior that people so label” (Leighninger,…

    • 4736 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    A Latent Class Analysis

    • 1026 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Overall, the results from the study confirm that family is crucial to the outcome of youth either becoming an offender. Knowing how to deal with family issues can help reduce juvenile delinquency. Youth offenders were more likely to be charged at younger ages from the two latter classes. It concludes that family background does have great influences on wither youth turn into youth…

    • 1026 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Bibliography: (1988). The impact of family structure and quality on delinquency: A comparative assessment of structural and functional factors. Criminology, 26(2), 235-261.…

    • 2716 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In today’s society it is essential to understand the occurrence and prevention of juvenile crime. Numerous teenagers are becoming juvenile delinquents and society needs to know why. This paper will identify five concepts on which Team C believes to be the most significant social facts in the occurrence and prevention of juvenile delinquency. The paper will discuss recommendations for the future in which families, the community, law enforcement, probation and/or courts can help reduce juvenile delinquency.…

    • 1974 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Juvenile Incarceration

    • 728 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The purpose of this study is to increase knowledge, gaining insight in regards to juvenile incarceration factors.…

    • 728 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Strain Theory Essay

    • 1382 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The purpose is to understand what pays into actions of delinquency so we can slow the act of offending (Burns, 2013). Since juvenile delinquency can ultimately lead to young adult violence. One theory on the explanation to the increase in juvenile delinquency involves the limited amount of time a parent can spend with their children due, “primarily to longer work hours and less time off, are having a significant impact on the ability of parents to provided support to their offspring” (Wright, 1996). In addition, the pressure of, “parental conflicts and family disruption” can lead to juvenile disobedience (Wright,…

    • 1382 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The factors which go to make up these difficult situations, together with the mental and physical conditions which influence or hinder a juvenile’s ability to adjust which leads to the causes of delinquency are very complex. Each juvenile offense is the outcome of different causes some of whose origins are from years before the criminal behavior or the offense and others whose origins are more obvious and immediate which connect the act to the delinquency. It has been shown that a different set of causes are involved in each individual case. It is impossible therefore to state the primary causes which will invariably result in any one…

    • 595 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Juvenile Delinquency

    • 2250 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Juvenile Delinquency is the participation of illegal behavior by a minor who falls under a statutory age limit. A delinquent is a minor who commits a crime or a status offense. A status offense is conduct that is illegal only because the child is under age i.e. smoking cigarettes (Senna 10, 20). The cases of Eric Smith, Lionel Tate, and an unidentified NJ child are similar only because, they are guilty of killing another child, but the Criminal Justice System treated and punished them very differently. In August 1993 in Savona, New York 13 year old Eric Smith killed 4 year old Derrick Robie. Smith lured Robie into the woods and strangled, beat with large rocks, and sodomized Robie. Smith was questioned by police and kept changing some details in his story. This made police believe that he knew more about the case than he was telling them. Smith confessed to his parents ' that he killed Robie. Smiths ' parents took him to the police. They didn 't consult with an attorney. Smith confessed to police that he killed Robie and was charged with second degree murder. The prosecutor didn 't offer Smith any plea deals. Under NY State Law defendants ' that were 13 at the time of the crime can be tried and sentenced as adults '. The prosecutor had the discretion to try Smith as a juvenile, but instead chose to try him as an adult. As a young child Smith displayed anger problems. He would throw tantrums ' and bang his head on the floor. Smith was a firebug and would kill small animals. He would hit his siblings and would punch things to let out his anger. In school Smith had a learning disability, speech problems and was left back. He was bullied a lot and it affected his self esteem. He had a very low self esteem. Smith 's mother while pregnant with him took tridione to control her epileptic seizures. Tridione can cause birth defects and may have caused physical and developmental defects in Eric. Smith 's attorney said he suffered from a mental disease called intermittent…

    • 2250 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    juvenile delinquency

    • 273 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Adolescent Offenders” by Edward P. Mulvey, Carol A. Schubert, and Laurie Chassin, substance use and delinquency are strongly linked together. Studies of youth in juvenile court demonstrate that a majority of court-involved adolescents have recently used illegal substances that are more serious, and frequent adolescent offenders have used more substances. These offenders are more likely to be diagnosed of having a substance use disorder. The issue of when and how individuals develop these occurring patterns of substance use and illegal activity is less clear. Some of the same factors that put an individual at risk for involvement in criminality also put that individual at risk for substance use problems. Parental substance use disorders, poor parenting, violent family environments, and factors such as sensation seeking and lack of behavioral inhibition place an adolescent at higher risk of using drugs and alcohol and engaging in illegal acts.…

    • 273 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Juvenile Delinquency

    • 1522 Words
    • 7 Pages

    According to “Juvenile Delinquency,” under the parens patriae philosophy, minors who engage in extralegal behavior are viewed as victims of improper care, custody and treatment at home (Siegel, Welsh, Senna 16). The concept of parens patriae explains the state’s duty to protect minor children who lack proper care and custody from their parents. The occurrence of minor illegal behavior is a sign that the state should intervene. Before more serious crimes are committed, these youths should be taken care of by the state. The best interest of the minor should be at hand. Instead of being punished for their wrong doing they should be treated and steered in the right direction, away from crime. “Under the parens patriae philosophy, delinquent acts are not considered criminal violations and delinquents are not considered “criminals”.” (Siegel, Welsh, Senna 18)…

    • 1522 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The dependent variable being used in this paper is Juvenile delinquency rates. In comparison, the main independent variable of family structure with the following categories: Divorce parents, single parent, step parents, two parents, and other. It will then explore another independent variable of social control measures including: monitoring, involvement, and attachment. It will also asses if the watching, supervision, involvement and attachment to parents by these youth have a relationship with juvenile delinquency. This paper will use regression conducted using SPSS to which it will test the hypothesis as the dependent variables are dichotomous. There will be two test conducted to support the hypothesis. The first one to explain the difference between delinquencies by family structure. Then the second test that will be explained in this paper is in relations to social control measures that account for differences between family structure and juvenile delinquency. It is to be noted that each test include a set of control variables that include age, race, ethnicity, and…

    • 777 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Juvenile Boot Camps

    • 3739 Words
    • 15 Pages

    Juvenile delinquency has always existed as a problem without a single, proper, and effective solution. Throughout history society has proposed countless forms of punishment to make an attempt at altering the behavior of these young people in a positive manner. Some judicial and legislation acts have left numerous amounts of juvenile’s suffering in prison, and some have been far too lenient. Either way, juvenile delinquency is threatening the safety and order of society throughout America today. These Juveniles are obviously not receiving the proper tools to succeed in life. Many of them come out of prison, probation, juvenile detention, and are angrier than before. This leads to the short term effect of them repeating their offenses. It may also lead to a long term effect, transforming them into a more violent, angry, and troubled adult offenders that spend most their life’s in prison. Juveniles must be treated incredibly careful because the majority of them are at a extremely fragile age where a minor mistake can have a devastating impact. The purpose of this research project is…

    • 3739 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Better Essays