Top-Rated Free Essay
Preview

Josephine Baker Biography

Good Essays
516 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Josephine Baker Biography
Josephine Baker was an American singer, dancer, and actress who rose to fame in France during the Harlem Renaissance: “a literary and intellectual flowering that fostered a new black cultural identity in the 1920s and 1930s”(Rowen). Josephine Baker was the first African American female to star in a movie, the only woman to speak during the March on Washington alongside of Martin Luther King Jr., and the first black international pop icon (Lewis). Jo Baker is best known for, her “jungle banana dance”, where she danced naked except for a string of bananas tied around her waist. Born Freda Josephine McDonald, even though they were eventually divorced, Josephine Baker decided to keep the last name of her second husband, Willie Baker. Josephine ran away from home at the age of 13 to pursue her dream of being a famous dancer-singer but didn’t get her big break until she was discovered by director Folies Bergere in Paris. (Lewis)
In 1951 at The Stork Club, New York City’s most extravagant night club at the time, Josephine was denied service because she was black (Lewis).That was the first time racial inequality directly impacted her. Josephine responded by refusing to entertain in clubs that did not allow blacks, in which several clubs responded with integration. She “crusaded for racial equality” again in 1963 when she spoke alongside of Martin Luther King Jr. during the March on Washington: the largest political rally for African American rights in United States history. Throughout the rest of her life, Josephine did many other things in protest of racial inequality, the most famous being her adoption of 12 multi-ethnic orphans (Gaines). Some say that Josephine started the trend of celebrities (ex: Angelina Jolie, Sandra Bullock, Steven Spielberg, Tom Cruise, and Hugh Jackman) adopting multi-ethnic orphans.
Josephine has influenced the works of many modern day entertainers. Singer-songwriter Beyonce has given Josephine credit for being the inspiration of many of her performances throughout her career, including her re-make of Josephine’s famous banana dance for a performance of her song Deja Vu in 2006 (Gorgan). And in 2010, R&B recording artist Keri Hilson portrayed Josephine in her single “Pretty Girl Rock”. (MacKenzie)

Works Cited
Rowen, Beth. “The Great Days in Harlem”. Infoplease. Pearson Education. N.D. Web, 19 Dec. 2011.

Lewis, Jone Johnson. “Josephine Baker”. About.com. About.com. N.D. Web, 19 Dec. 2011.

Gaines, Steven. “Hungry Heart”. New York Magazine. New York Media LLC. 10 Apr. 2009. Web, 19 Dec. 2011.

MacKenzie, Carina Adly. “Who is Josephine Baker? Meet the Legend who Inspired Keri Hilson’s ‘Pretty Girl Rock’”. Zap2it. Tribune Media Services. 21 Nov. 2010. Web, 19 Dec. 2011.

Gorgan, Elena. “Going Bananas for Beyonce!”. SoftPedia. SoftNews Net SRL. 11 Sept. 2006. Web, 19 Dec. 2011.
Criner, Lowe. “Josephinw Baker”. Plaza. Plaza Edu. N.D. Web, 19 Dec. 2011.

“Josephine Baker - Breezin’ Along With the Breeze”. Youtube. Youtube. 7 Aug 2010. Web, 19 Dec. 2011.

“Josephine Baker - Breezin’ Along With the Breeze Lyrics”. ST Lyrics. STLyrics.com. N.D. Web, 19 Dec. 2011.

Cited: Rowen, Beth. “The Great Days in Harlem”. Infoplease. Pearson Education. N.D. Web, 19 Dec. 2011. Lewis, Jone Johnson. “Josephine Baker”. About.com. About.com. N.D. Web, 19 Dec. 2011. Gaines, Steven. “Hungry Heart”. New York Magazine. New York Media LLC. 10 Apr. 2009. Web, 19 Dec. 2011. MacKenzie, Carina Adly. “Who is Josephine Baker? Meet the Legend who Inspired Keri Hilson’s ‘Pretty Girl Rock’”. Zap2it. Tribune Media Services. 21 Nov. 2010. Web, 19 Dec. 2011. Gorgan, Elena. “Going Bananas for Beyonce!”. SoftPedia. SoftNews Net SRL. 11 Sept. 2006. Web, 19 Dec. 2011. Criner, Lowe. “Josephinw Baker”. Plaza. Plaza Edu. N.D. Web, 19 Dec. 2011. “Josephine Baker - Breezin’ Along With the Breeze”. Youtube. Youtube. 7 Aug 2010. Web, 19 Dec. 2011. “Josephine Baker - Breezin’ Along With the Breeze Lyrics”. ST Lyrics. STLyrics.com. N.D. Web, 19 Dec. 2011.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Lena Horne an honorary lady of Delta Sigma Theta Sorority Incorporated was a great artist in the Harlem Renaissance era. Lena abilities to sing and act paved a way for many African Americans. Due to her skin complexion, she receives roles that other African American women couldn’t get. She was the first black female to receive a very long contract with MGM. Her impact encourages many great women singers today because she broke the color barrier in music. I think if it wasn’t for Lena Horne, we wouldn’t have as many women singers and rappers in the music world today.…

    • 428 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Harlem Renaissance was a literary, artistic, and intellectual movement that kindled a new black cultural identity, spanning the 1920s and to the mid-1930s. While reading the article “Black Renaissance: A Brief History of the Concept” I learned that the Harlem Renaissance was once a debatable topic. Ernest J. Mitchell wrote the article, explaining how the term “Harlem Renaissance” did not originate in the era that it claims to describe. The movement “Harlem Renaissance” did not appear in print before 1940 and it only gained widespread appeal in the 1960s. During the four preceding decades, writers had mostly referred to it as “Negro Renaissance.”…

    • 105 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Bessie smith biography

    • 367 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Throughout the 1920’s, she recorded with many famous musicians, including Fletcher Henderson and members of his band, and the pianist James P. Johnson, with whom she recorded her masterpiece “Backwater Blues”.…

    • 367 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Daisy Bates got married to Lucius Christopher (L.C.) Bates on March 4, 1942 when she was 26 years old. She never had any kids. After their marriage, they moved to Little Rock, Arkansas. Once they settled in, they operated an African American weekly newspaper called the Arkansas State Press. They had emotional and financial problems so, they got a divorce. A few months after signing divorce papers, they got remarried. Mrs. Bates wrote a book called The Long Shadow of Little Rock in 1962. Besides being a Civil Rights Leader, these are things that Daisy Bates did in her…

    • 100 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Jean Toomer

    • 547 Words
    • 3 Pages

    "Writers of the Harlem Renaissance - Book Reviews." Great Books for You to Read. Web. 02 Apr. 2012. <http://www.readingwoman.com/harlem.html>.…

    • 547 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The lady that sings the blues was known as Billie Holiday or Lady Day to many. Billie Holiday was the greatest female jazz singer in American history. Billie started out as a young girl who, like her idols of Bessie Smith and Louis Armstrong turned whatever material she was given into a piece of art of her own. Billie Holiday stated “I hate straight singing. I have to change a tune to my own way of doing it. That’s all I know.” Billie Holiday sang as if she knew her music had so much emotional power that she had to distance herself from it…

    • 1010 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Also, knocking out two birds with one stone, Vaginal Davis an African American and intersex-born painter helped with the development of the Feminist Art Movement in the 1970s, and as well as African American artwork. Davis art reminds me of Pablo Picasso, plus, a lot of Davis artwork is created with Brittany Spears’s make-up which is very cool but odd. Also, he did a painting on cornflakes boxes and matchbooks.…

    • 442 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Dave Brubeck

    • 1331 Words
    • 6 Pages

    steady ride rhythm for many measures with Paul Desmond soloing for quite a while. Brubeck…

    • 1331 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    51 Hustle And Shuffle 88 I Can't Get Started 25 I Can't Get Started 74 I Can't Give You Anything But Love (F) 89 I Can't Give You Anything But Love (S) 89 I Ching Reading 102 I Could Write A Book 25 I Cover The Waterfront 40 I Cover The Waterfront 97 I Didn't Know About You 48 I Don't Stand A Ghost Of A Chance 52 I Fall In Love Too Easily 59 I Gave You Violets For Your Furs** 23 I Get A Kick Out Of You 51 I Got It Bad 48 I Got Rhythm 51 I Got Rhythm** 6 I Got Rhythm** 8 I Got Rhythm** 20 I Got Rhythm** 47 I Got Rhythm** (F) 7 I Got Rhythm** (F) 7 I Got Rhythm** (S) 7 I Got Rhythm** (S) 7 I Hadn't Anyone Till You 58 I Hear A Rhapsody 80 I Hear A Rhapsody 85 I Know That You Know 40 I Left My Heart In San Francisco 34 I Let A Song Go Out Of My Heart 12 I Love You 25 I Mean You 36 I Mean You 56 I Remember Bird 73 I Remember Clifford 14 I Remember You 22 I Saw Mommy Kissing Santa Claus 78 I Should Care 23 I Thought About You 41 I Want More 82 I Wish I Knew 71 Idaho 89 If I Love Again 40 If I Should Lose You 22 If I Were A Bell 46 If You Could See Me Now 72 If You Could See Me Now 99 II/V7/I (Twelve Keys) 64 III/VI/II/V7 54 I'll Be Home For Christmas 78 I'll Remember April 43 I'll Take Romance 58 Ill Wind 46 Illegal Entrance 76 I'm A Fool To Want You 51 I'm Always Chasing Rainbows 79 I'm An Old Cowhand 41 I'm Confessin' That I Love You 58 I'm Getting Sentimental Over You 52 I'm Glad There Is You 46 I'm In The Mood For Love 72 I'm Old Fashioned 55 I'm Thru With Love…

    • 6737 Words
    • 27 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Essay On Josephine Baker

    • 1116 Words
    • 5 Pages

    When I was little my uncle revealed to me that he used to work as a spy for the CIA, for years after I had been obsessed with becoming a spy. I had started a spy training class for kids at Winstead. Every recess we would climb up to the top of a hill and spar, then I became homeschooled and the club died. During homeschool my mom would have us do research papers. Two of the papers I remember the most are MLK Jr. and Josephine Baker. Josephine Baker opened my eyes, she showed me that a spy had to be brave and willing to risk everything. Not only was Josephine an example for me she was an inspiration and an idol for so many African-Americans. She is a heroine in heart, mind, and body.…

    • 1116 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Weary Blues

    • 1509 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Before beginning the analysis itself, it is important to elaborate on the Harlem Renaissance. The purpose of this movement, which mainly took place in 1920s and 1930s, was to reclaim and reassert black identity and celebrate African American culture in order to challenge the pervading racism of this era. The creation of art and literature would serve to empower the African Americans whose lives were affected significantly by the era of slavery and other racial discrimination. Harlem was the cultural centre of this African American revival where poets, musicians, writers and other artists expressed themselves through art.…

    • 1509 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    all songs by the beatles

    • 907 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Across The Universe Act Naturally Ain't She Sweet All I've Got To Do All My Loving All Together Now All You Need Is Love And I Love Her…

    • 907 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    She also started adopting children of all ethnicities, calling them her “Rainbow Tribe.” In 1963 she spoke at the March on Washington, saying this very important quote. “You must get an education. You must go to school, and you must learn to protect yourself. And you must learn to protect yourself with the pen, and not the gun.” She was the only woman to address the audience. In 1973, she performed at Carnegie Hall, although she was nervous about how she would be reviewed. Josephine received applause before the her performance even began. It was so touching that she wept onstage. On April 8, 1975, Josephine performed at the Bobino Theater in Paris. Princess Grace of Monaco and Sophia Loren were in attendance to see Josephine (Now 68) perform a mix of routines from her career of 50 years. The reviews were among her best ever. Days later, however, Josephine died.…

    • 759 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Marilyn Monroe Biography

    • 648 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Marilyn Monroe was born Norma Jeane Mortenson on June 1, 1926 in Los Angeles, California. Her mother was a filmcutter at RKO Studios who, widowed and mentally ill, abandoned her to sequence of foster homes. She was almost smothered to death at two, nearly raped at six. At nine, the LA Orphans' Home paid her a nickel a month for kitchen work while taking back a penny every Sunday for church. At sixteen, she worked in an aircraft plant and married a man she called Daddy; he went into the military, she modeled, they divorced in 1946. She owned 200 books (including Tolstoy, Whitman, Milton), listened to Beethoven records, studied acting at the Actors' lab in Hollywood, and took literature courses at UCLA downtown. 20th Century Fox gave her a contract but let it lapse a year later. In 1948, Columbia gave her a six-month contract, turned her over to coach Natasha Lytess and featured her in the B movie Ladies of the Chorus (1948) in which she sang two numbers. Joseph L. Mankiewicz saw her in a small part in The Asphalt Jungle (1950) and put her in All About Eve (1950), resulting in 20th Century re-signing her to a seven-year contract. Niagara (1953) and Gentlemen Prefer Blondes (1953) launched her as a sex symbol superstar.…

    • 648 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Josephine Bracken

    • 801 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Josephine Bracken was five-foot-one and looked like a real European girl. She had been described as having a rather heavy face, a mouth that tilted downward and a pair of deep blue eyes.(Guerrero 1979)…

    • 801 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays