Preview

John Snow

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
416 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
John Snow
John Snow: Father of Modern Epidemiology
Proposal
Jamie Clark
Kaplan University

Introduction to Public Health
Kimberly Brodie
July 19, 2011

John Snow, an epidemiologist, helped pave the way for modern medicine and public health in more ways than one. Not only is he considered being a founding father of epidemiology, he was also a leading pioneer in the development of anesthesia, and developed the theory that cholera was communicated through a contaminated water supply. Through research, I will show that John Snow’s contributions laid the foundation for epidemiology and modern medicine. The objective of my research is to identify the answers to three important questions. * How has John Snow’s research benefited today’s public health? * What were the methods, and who was involved in developing anesthesia? * What were the deciding factors in determining the theory of cholera?
The research I will provide will give the reader the necessary information and a clear understanding they will need to see that John Snow’s work is exceedingly beneficial to modern medicine. The methodology of this research paper will be obtained through secondary research. The researcher will make use of books, journal articles, and case studies. Secondary data are data that have been collected for some other purpose. Secondary data can provide a useful source from which to answer the research question(s). The researcher will also make use of the internet to obtain information about John Snow and his background. This data will be gathered and presented as to educate the reader of his many accomplishments. Data analysis will begin immediately and the findings will be presented to the reader in an orderly and clear fashion. In closing, the detailed work and years of researching the cholera epidemic has been a major building block for epidemiologists today. John Snow’s case studies and results have opened numerous doors for the public field and modern medicine.



References: Caton, Donald (M.D.). (2000). John Snow’s Practice of Obstetric Anesthesia. In Anesthesiology: The Journal of the American Society of Anesthesiologists, Inc. Retrieved from http://www.ph.ucla.edu/epi/snow/anesthesiology92_247_52_2000.pdf UCLA Department of Epidemiology. (2005). Father of Modern Epidemiology. Retrieved from http://www.ph.ucla.edu/epi/snow/fatherofepidemiology.html UNC School of Public Health. John Snow-Broad Street Pump Outbreak. (2011). Retrieved from http://courses.sph.unc.edu/john_snow/prologue.htm

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Best Essays

    DeLamar, L.(2007) ‘ Anaesthesia’ in Rothrock J (ed) Alexander’s care of the patient in surgery. 13th edn. Missouri: Mosby. Pp.120 – 122.…

    • 3293 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Bio 202 Essay

    • 4288 Words
    • 18 Pages

    John Snow (15 March 1813 – 16 June 1858) was an English physician and a leader in the adoption of anesthesia and medical hygiene. He is considered one of the fathers of modern epidemiology in part because of his work in tracing the source of a cholera outbreak in Soho, London, in 1854.…

    • 4288 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Then there was John Snow who discovered that cholera was spread through dirty water and the outbreak in 1854 gave him the chance to prove his theory. His evidence was so strong that the handle of the Broad Street water pump was taken away, stopping people getting water from the pump. Snow proved that clean water was essential for preventing the spread of cholera.…

    • 759 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Ghost Map Analysis

    • 1230 Words
    • 5 Pages

    As the days went by and the number of deaths began to increase, the Board of Health in London began to improve people’s living conditions by creating the indoor restroom, This, however, caused more problems for the people of London, due to the lack of a proper sewage system, “London needed a citywide sewage system that could remove waste products from houses in a reliable and sanitary fashion,...,The problem was one of jurisdiction, not execution,”(Page 117). London didn’t have a place where the sewers could lead off to which keep the disease spreading when people used the restroom. After months of battling the type of disease London was faced with, Mr. Snow convinced the Board of Health to remove the water pump that was on Board Street. By getting rid of this pump, Mr. Snow helped stop major outbreaks from recurring, “The removal of the pump handle was a historical turning point, and not because it marked the end of London’s most explosive epidemic,..., It marks a turning point in the battle between urban man and Vibrio cholerae, because for the first time a public institution had made an informed intervention into a cholera outbreak based on a scientifically sound theory of the disease.”(Page 162- 163). This marked the end of the London epidemic and how the world of science…

    • 1230 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    London Cholera Outbreak

    • 759 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In reference to The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, cholera is defined as "An acute diarrheal illness caused by infection of the stomach and intestine with the bacterium Vibrio Cholera". Cholera can be characterized as a flu however such symptoms include diarrhea, vomiting, leg cramps, dehydration and shock. Why is the Cholera disease dangerous? Cholera is considered dangerous due to the fact that an individual can become severely dehydrated and the rapid loss of fluid that can occur over a short period of time. How does an individual get cholera? "A person can get cholera by drinking water or eating food contaminated with the cholera bacterium". With further research into the mapping of the 1854 London Cholera Outbreak,…

    • 759 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Misconceptions grew as America was evidently fearful. The United States encountered cholera against all odds and many wanted answers as to why. In an attempt to safeguard America, the Metropolitan Health Board was erected, which concluded cholera could be prevented, not through prayer but through disinfection and quarantine as John Snow suggested. John Snow said boiling drinking water, disinfecting clothes and bedding were imperative measures to be taken to ward of cholera. Physicians had tried to cure cholera but determined that it had no cure; all they could do was prevent. However, as John Snow’s work in England was a step in the right direction to help appropriate nineteenth century misconceptions of disease, the development of bacteriology…

    • 1768 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    London's Cholera Epidemic

    • 958 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The most popular theory to how cholera spread amongst the population was the miasma theory. The miasma theory was the idea that the disease was in the air. It was believed that people could get cholera by being exposed to the atmosphere in which the disease contaminated. In the 1850’s, London had an unbelievable stench and most thought that the smell was the disease. The miasma theory has been around forever. The theory was “as much a matter of instinct as it was intellectual tradition.” (Johnson,127) It sometimes made sense. Cholera is accumulated by ingesting the bacteria which lives in waste. The stench was coming from the lack of or poor sewer systems so the smell and the disease were coming from the same place. Some people believed that who got cholera was God’s will. This is what Henry Whitehead, the reverend who eventually would help prove the waterborne theory, initially thought.…

    • 958 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Qlt1 Task 3

    • 3269 Words
    • 14 Pages

    Epidemiology combines the disciplines of medicine, health sciences, and social sciences on the one hand and statistics on the other and, to some extent detective work, to make an interesting and varied…

    • 3269 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    You must use a range of sources to obtain your information. These sources must be considered academic sources (please do not use wikis and…

    • 403 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    American Anthrax Outbreak

    • 2276 Words
    • 10 Pages

    "Mode of Communication of Cholera(John Snow, 1855)." UCLA School of Public Health | Building Healthy Futures... UCLA Department of Epidemiology School of Public Health. Web. 30 Mar. 2011. <http://www.ph.ucla.edu/epi/bioter/detect/antdetect_list.html>.…

    • 2276 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Hot Zone Analysis

    • 874 Words
    • 4 Pages

    One of the major factors that contribute to numerous virus outbreaks is the insufficient amount of hygiene. Due to the lack of hygiene, the instability of the virus has been constantly spreading and has progressed to the point of being uncontrollable. The author, Richard Preston, writes, “Apparently the medical staff had been giving patients injections with dirty needles” (Preston 98), which is an example in relation to the lack of sanitation. This illustrates how the medical staff…

    • 874 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    John Snow played a major role in the eradication of Cholera, he published The Mode of Communication in 1849, he was able to confirm his theory in the 1854 crisis following a large amount of deaths in one particular location. Eventually he was able to pin point the exact water pump which was causing the problems and removed the handle , consequently the disease started to die out. (Archived, 2013) However there were other issues such as alcohol and other substances which were becoming a…

    • 2063 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    -This source is going to help me setup the introduction and beginning of my research…

    • 519 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Research Methodology

    • 395 Words
    • 2 Pages

    For this task I am going to discuss the function of research in my chosen area of interest.…

    • 395 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Paksungki Gaming

    • 891 Words
    • 3 Pages

    1. Correspondence to: John D. Boice, Jr., Sc.D., International Epidemiology Institute, 1500 Research Blvd., 2nd Floor, Rockville, MD 20850-3127.…

    • 891 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays