Preview

John Kotter

Best Essays
Open Document
Open Document
4522 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
John Kotter
John Kotter

Process Of Leading Change

Kevin R. Robinson

robinke@hotmail.com

Keller Graduate School of Management

HR587

Managing Organizational Change

January, 2009

[pic] [pic] [pic]

Executive Summary This research paper will focus on John Kotter’s eight stage process for leading change. Kotter introduced this eight-stage model as a way of looking at the actual stages of the change process itself. This enables us to map our organizational system with the process of change (Leban & Stone, 2008). Without a comprehsive roadmap or model for guiding the change process, organizational leaders may fall short in implementing their strategies for change (Leban & Stone, 2008). In any change effort, managing the change process is clearly important. However, competent management is required to keep change efforts on track. But for most organzations, the much bigger challenge is leading change (Leban & Stone, 2008) The ultimate goal of the topic I chose is to take a deeper look into Kotter’s processes and apply them to organizational change. I will concentrate specifically on his eight stages in great detail from the research performed and relate them directly to change management. During my research I will tie his stages directly to case studies and examples so that one can develop a clear understanding of how they actually work when put to use. A practicing manager may conclude in my findings that implementing a change management model such as Kotter’s may have a great impact for his/her change as it relates to their unique individual environments. They also need to keep in mind that this model is one of many that have been proven.
Literature Review Before I began, I would first like to acknowledge a German born psychologist who is one of the earliest and key contributions to organizational change. This modern pioneer developed a three-step change model still known and widely used today. His



Bibliography: Elephant, P. (2005). Retrieved from PinkLink: https://www.pinkelephant.com/DocumentLibrary/UploadedContents/PinkLinkArticles/Creating%20Quick%20Wins.pdf Kotter, J Kotter, J. (1995). Leading Change: Why Transformation Efforts. Harvard Business Review . Kotter, J. (2008). Leading Change: Why Transformation Efforts Fail. Retrieved from Harvard Business Review: http://www.naph.org/NAPH/2008_Fellows/Leading_Change_-_Why_Transformations_Efforts_Fail_-_John_Kotter.pdf Leban, B., & Stone, R Mackinnon, L. (2007). John Kotter on Change Management. Think Differeently . McNamara, C. (2007). Driving Forces and a New Organizational Paradigm. Driving Forces of Change . Quinn, R. (2006). Mastering The Hidden Dynamics of Organizational Change. Retrieved from Informal Coalitions: http://informalcoalitions.typepad.com/informal_coalitions/2006/10/kotters_eight_s.html Rose, K Tools, M. (2008). Implementing change powerfully and successfully. Retrieved from http://www.mindtools.com/pages/article/newPPM_82.htm Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Unit 9

    • 501 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Referring to Kotter’s Eight Steps to Leading Change from the text, describe what management must…

    • 501 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    unit 524 QCF level 5

    • 2198 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Dr John Kotter has written a change model:”The 8 step process for leading change”. Kotter believes there are 8 stages that must be completed:…

    • 2198 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    A.J Docs

    • 2150 Words
    • 9 Pages

    • Kotter, P., 2012, Leading change, with a new preface by the Author, 2012, USA: Harvard business Review press.…

    • 2150 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Palmer, I., Dunford, R., & Akin, G. (2006). Managing Organizational Change. New York, NY: McGraw Hill - Irwin.…

    • 1299 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Demand for colonoscopy exceeds capacity in the Veterans Health Administration (VHA). A small number of innovative VHA facilities have created colonoscopy-training fellowships for nurse practitioners (NPs) and physician assistants (PAs). A gastroenterology community of practice (CoP) might provide knowledge sharing and professional networking opportunities for NP and PA colonoscopists, based on assessment of their need for professional activities. A critical appraisal of related literature pointed out key motivational and structural elements of CoPs. Content experts will review the draft survey and the revised survey will be piloted with several non-physician colonoscopists. Using snowball sampling, a needs assessment survey will be conducted to determine if credentialed non-physician endoscopists would be interested in joining a gastroenterology endoscopy CoP and would identify preferences for the structure and delivery of a CoP.…

    • 12139 Words
    • 67 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Beer, M. Eisenstat, R. & Spector, B. (November/December 1990). Why Change Programs Don’t Produce Change. Harvard Business Review, 68 (6), 158-166.…

    • 306 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    U010A1 Final Paper

    • 3116 Words
    • 13 Pages

    Change needs to be understood and managed in a way that people can cope effectively with and adjust to. Kotter’s eight step process for leading change has helped organizations lead change in a positive way therefore leading the way to developing life-long learning organizations.…

    • 3116 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Palmer, Ian. Dunford, R., & Akin, G. (2006). Managing Organizational Change. Retrieved from The University of Phoenix eBook Collection…

    • 866 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Theories of change describe the effectiveness with which organizations are able to modify their strategies, processes, and structures. The rate of major organizational change has accelerated dramatically in this decade. Experts have estimated that 30 years ago, the largest companies typically had only one or two simultaneous enterprise-wide change initiatives; however, according to a corporate executive board CEB organizational research available today: A typical organization has undertaken five major firm-wide changes in the past three years; 73% of the organizations expect a greater number of changes over the next three years; only 34% of the organizations are clearly successful at managing change. Major change initiatives are not limited to big companies. According to the society human resource management SHRM (2007) change-management survey report, 80% of organizations had planned or implemented major organizational initiatives requiring change management during the previous 24 months. Different organizations use different organizational change models to remain competitive in the marketplace (e.g., the positive model; the action research model; Lewin's model; Kanter, Stein, and Jick, 1992; Kotter's model, 1996; and Luecke model, 2003) all of these studies showed that leadership is the key factor for the process of change. As change initiatives have become more frequent and widespread, the importance of managing individuals through change has gained credence. Many corporate leaders have concluded that failing to manage employees through change can be costly. Employees who are dissatisfied with or upset by a change are generally less…

    • 412 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    “The primary objective of change is to ensure the future competitive sustainability of an organization” (Borkowski, 2005, p. 391). The phases in organizational change are unavoidable, regardless if they have positive or negative results. A case study can demonstrate that a planned organizational change process will lead to the change success. In this paper, the case presented will demonstrate the importance of completing and implementing the phases of this process.…

    • 582 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    modified heart of change

    • 2583 Words
    • 8 Pages

    An alternative to the eight steps suggested by Kotter and Cohen is the Model of Organizational Change and Development. This model operates in this way: forces for change affect performance outcomes, which are the focus of diagnosis of the problem, which leads to the selection of appropriate methods, as constrained by impediments and limiting conditions, followed by implementation of the method, which is the provision for program evaluation, and lastly feedback is provided to begin the change process over once again (Ivancevich, Konopaske & Matteson, 2014, p. 514). Operating in a similar manner to the eight steps used in Heart of Change, the Model of Organizational Change and Development also uses specific steps that have been considered essential to successful change management (Ivancevich, Konopaske & Matteson, 2014, p. 513). In both approaches to change, the need for change is ever present for organizations to achieve success in…

    • 2583 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Heart of Change, written by John P. Kotter and Dan S. Cohen, reflects upon change and its influence on organizations. Kotter and Cohen claim that change is the only constant. By focusing on change management through the behaviors of people, the authors claim that an eight step process to alter organizational changes is possible and can lead to successful outcomes. The author demonstrates the success of change management through real life scenarios that influenced and motivated change in that particular organization. John M Ivancevich’s Organization Behavior and Management focuses on behavior and management within work settings. The Heart of Change and Organization Behavior and Management correlate with one another by addressing how change is vital for any organization. The main themes of both books can be summarized by the following statement: “In order to make any transformation successful, you must change…

    • 1671 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Kotter identified eight steps that need to be taken in order to manage change successfully. These steps translate the best of change management theories into practice. –…

    • 2226 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The sixth step in Kotter’s Change Model is planning for and creating short-term wins being certain to reward and recognize those who made these wins possible. The data did not support this step in the change model; however, it is apparent that the respondents clearly understand the change process, the importance of successful implementation, and the need for incremental success.…

    • 1132 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays