1877 saw the end of Reconstruction in the USA with the situation of African-Americans looking to be more positive as they had just gained the right to vote in 1870 with the 15th amendment and gained equal protection under the law with the 14th but still suffered terrible amounts of discrimination in the North and the South. The ‘Black situation’ in 1900 was that the legal, social, economic and political status of blacks was inferior throughout the USA, especially in the South.…
Jim Crow, originating in the late 19th century, was the name given to the racial caste system that implemented many anti-black legislations. Following the Great Depression of the 1930’s, the poverty that resulted from the economic disaster created more racial tension between whites and blacks. Working class white Americans blamed black Americans for stealing their jobs and homes, which influenced local and state governments to reinforce the “separate but equal” decision from the Plessy v. Ferguson Case. Along with the violence black Americans received from white supremacists in the 1950’s, the Jim Crow Laws delayed the progress of blacks by prohibiting them from receiving equal treatment in the criminal justice system, especially in the cases…
The era from 1860 to 1877 was a time of reconstruction and revolution in America. Many constitutional developments aided the reform movement, such as the ratification of the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments, which granted African Americans voting and civil rights. Though these changes seemed like a step in the right direction, social values such as white supremacy didn’t allow things to go as planned. Despite the fact that African Americans were granted rights on paper, they still weren’t treated equally. Actions of violence from the Ku Klux Klan threatened African Americans. Although slavery was considered abolished, people became partially enslaves due to the Mississippi Black Codes and sharecropping.…
Although new additions to the Constitution, as well as an increase in social developments, did help to add to a positive revolution, there were some bad aspects of social development such as the KKK and Jim Crow Laws that put a damper on the country. In Document I, the reader is presented with a very famous image in the history of the black race. The overall purpose of this image is to represent southern rebellion or resistance to the developments of reconstruction such as the 14th and 15th Amendments which try to promote equality regardless of race. This image counters the revolution by promoting terrorist-like activities such as lynching and the targeting of helpless victims like the degraded race the freedmen were during this time. The Jim Crow laws created in 1877, which enforced racial segregation, along with the horrific acts as seen in Document I by the KKK demonstrates the anger and continual rebellion of the white citizens which prevented such a wonderful and peaceful revolution in American history from being 100%…
In this Expository Writing Prompt I will be explaining the Jim Crow laws and how they’re depriving Americans of their civil Rights. Jim crow laws didn’t help regulate people it separated them and created “boundaries” from blacks and whites. These laws not only separated the two but also made it unfair for them and have equality between the two races. There is many examples of the Jim Crow Laws making unfair and injustice for african americans to live in america.…
Jim Crow laws were state and local laws enforcing racial segregation in the Southern United States. The Jim Crow Laws separated colored and white skinned people. This was an unacceptable action of ways to favor one between other, based on skin colors. In this essay i will be annotating the main points to analyze the discriminatory that occurred to both colored and white skinned.…
Throughout Reconstruction, southern whites felt constantly threatened by legislation providing rights for former slaves. The Civil Rights Bill of 1875 was the last rights bill passed by congress during reconstruction. It protected all Americans’ (including blacks) access to public accommodations such as trains. With the threat of complete equality constantly looming, violence toward former slaves gradually increased in the years following the Civil War. Beatings and murders were committed by organized groups like the Ku Klux Klan, out-of-control mobs, and individual white southern men. During Reconstruction, white southerners had limited governmental power, so they resorted to violence in order to control African-Americans. Although it is true that some whites embraced the prospect of a new interracial landscape for America, many more reacted with hostility. They feared social and political change, and were very uncomfortable with the fact that their old way of life seemed gone for good. Although there were many forms of massive resistance to the Civil Rights Movement and what it stood for, the impact of white resistance, both violent and nonviolent, on this period in America’s history is truly immeasurable. There are two scholarly works that not only trace the white resistance movement with historical accuracy, but also stress the plight that African Americans felt at this tumultuous time in history. The books that I am referring to are “Massive Resistance: The White Response to the Civil Rights Movement” by George Lewis, and “Rabble Rousers: The American Far Right in the Civil Rights Era” By Clive Webb. Although these works are both written about the same period in history, they depict much different points of view concerning white resistance and what brought it on. The “southern way of life” encompassed very distinct mixtures of economic, cultural, and social practices. Because of this, integration of African Americans into everyday life…
As blacks began to leave the South for urban cities in the North in hopes of escaping poverty and oppression to finding adequate work and housing, the idea of “white flight” came to fruition. What blacks leaving the south hoped to find was a chance for equal opportunity in the workplace and comfortable housing for their families. Instead, they suffered the same degradation and harassment that they experienced in the South. Job opportunities in the North for the black community were nothing short of menial and finite, as labor unions kept blacks from being hired at certain establishments. White workers who did not wish to work alongside blacks, which caused their employers to allocate blacks to jobs that were unappealing and undesirable.…
The Southeastern United States in the 1930s were a time of racism and injustice. African Americans were harshly discriminated because of their darker skin in a way known as Jim Crow Racism. During this unjust era, African Americans, though legally given rights by the government, had little to none in these areas. Because of this, they were often subjected to unfair treatment ranging from racial slangs to outright lynchings. Starting in the 1870s, Jim Crow Racism would eventually be brought down in the 1950s through a combination of courageous individuals, activist groups, and the eventual acceptance of equality among all.…
I believe that this quote means to me was how unfair of the government to contradict their own people in which African-Americans were not able to have the same rights of the White Americans. Jim Crows laws were so cruel to the extreme that they were able to control the lives of the African-Americans. In this essay I will be reviewing over some of the Jim Crow laws and further explain the effects it has on each individual African-American.…
From the 1880s into the 1960s, a majority of American states enforced segregation through "Jim Crow" laws. From Delaware to California, and from North Dakota to Texas, many states could impose legal punishments on people for consorting with members of another race. The most common types of laws forbade intermarriage and ordered business owners and public institutions to keep their black and white clientele separated. The overall point of the laws were to keep blacks oppressed. It is hard to believe that something like this could still be going on, but it is. Today in the era of “colorblindness”, the system of mass incarceration has emerged as a strikingly comprehensive and well-disguised…
The period of Reconstruction, lasting from 1865-1876, consisted of the years after the Civil War during which Americans made efforts to rebuild their chaotic nation. African Americans were arguably affected by this period the most because it was a small step in the right direction towards securing political and economic rights for former slaves. However, the slight improvement of daily life for African Americans didn’t result in much change. Although the North was somewhat successful economically during this time period, the South remained a rural dominated society in which there was a heavy gap between social classes. In the South, the 14th and 15th amendments remained an unfulfilled promise in the South as African Americans continued lives…
Jim Crow laws, or the racial caste system which operated from the 1870s until the mid-1960s, were not just a set of laws designed to oppress people of color. Jim Crow and the system of segregation, degradation and exploitation became a way of life especially in the Southern and Border States. African Americans were consigned to the role of second class citizens. And through Jim Crow this was legitimized in the eyes of the ones perpetrating the anti-black racism of the times. The three representations learned about through the readings of Dr. David Pilgrim from the Jim Crow Museum point to belief structure that the Southern leaders tried to instill in their respective states and attempted to pass along as fact. The original Jim Crow and the Brute and the Mammy caricatures all contributed to the ideology and to rationalization for the rise of Jim Crow laws.…
The Civil Rights didn’t just involve one law, but multiple laws and amendments. These laws and supreme court rulings helped desegregate public places. There are laws that gave African Americans a chance to have more freedom. That freedom could have been a definite right to vote or being able to go to whatever school they wanted to go to, but there were laws that didn’t always help them. Those laws that went against it or found a way around the Civil Rights act of 1866. There have been laws, acts, and amendments to help end segregation and then there have also been laws to encourage segregation.…
Soon after the Reconstruction, African Americans and whites Americans ate in the same restaurants, often rode together in the same railway cars, used the same public facilities, but did not often interact as equals. The development of large black communities in urban areas and the significant black labor force in factories presented a new challenge to white Southerners. They could not control these new communities in the same informal ways they had been able to control rural black Americans, which were more directly dependent on white landowners and merchants (sharecropping system) than their urban counterparts. In the city, blacks and whites were in more direct competition than they had been in the countryside. There was more danger of social mixing. The city, therefore, required different, and more rigidly institutionalized, systems of control,…