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Jean Watson Human Caring Theory

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Jean Watson Human Caring Theory
Human caring, according to Watson, is based on human values such as "kindness, concern, and love of self and others." She differentiates altruism from self-sacrifice and describes it as a fullness of being that allows the nurse to be authentically present with clients. Watson states that a humanistic-altruistic value system begins early in life but continues to be influenced through interactions with parents, family, friends, and others, including nurse educators. Furthermore, she asserts that such values can be developed through consciousness raising and introspection. Watson believes that the carative factor she labels as "faith-hope" interacts with the first to enhance caring-healing. From the perspective of the nurse's belief and value systems, this involves gaining knowledge of mind, body, and spirit integration and valuing the therapeutic effects of faith-hope.

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